Modern tasks of protection and rational use of water resources in the Tatar ASSR

1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
M. M. Gimadeev
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
State Plan

At a meeting of the Politburo-Central Committee of the CPSU on November 15, 1984, when considering the drafts of the State Plan for the Economic and Social Development of the USSR and the State Budget of the USSR for 1985, the importance of specifying ways of solving economic and social problems for the last, final year of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan was emphasized.

scholarly journals STUDY OF UKRAINIAN AND WORLD EXPERIENCE IN THE FIELD OF WATER BODIES' CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
A. Shulha ◽  
V. Pavlykivskyi ◽  
S. Vambol ◽  
V. Vambol
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Natural Waters ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Environmental Objects ◽  
Criminal Offenses

The this work purpose is to study present Ukrainian and world experience in the criminal law protection field of water bodies in order to develop recommendations for improving the ways of their protection and rational use. For the analysis of Ukrainian and world norms and laws, an overview and analytical approach was used. The databases Google Scholar, PubMed, ResearchGate were searched for relevant keywords. Methods of mathematical statistical data processing are used to study criminal offenses against water resources on the example of Ukraine and to forecasting them. The rules for collecting wastewater into sewerage systems operating in Ukraine are not strict enough and do not establish clear restrictions for the discharge of wastewater containing active pharmaceutical ingredients. To achieve the result specified in the rules, it is enough to use ineffective cleaning methods. Along with the classical methods of protecting water bodies from contamination by toxic substances, such as environmental engineering, legal mechanisms should be applied to prevent offenses related to water resources. A special place is occupied by the criminal-legal impact on persons guilty of causing harm to environmental objects. However, in Ukraine there is a persistent negative trend regarding the protection of natural waters. The forecast showed that the number of recorded crimes against the environment continues to grow (by at least 4.3 %), and against water resources – by almost a quarter a year (21.8 %). So in Ukraine, legal protection in general and criminal law, in particular, is weak protection against the commission of criminal offenses against the country's water resources by potential offenders. The study of criminal offenses against water resources and their forecasting was carried out on the example of Ukraine, therefore it is recommended to study these issues for other countries of different levels of development. The originality and significance of the study lies in the generalization and analysis of statistical data on criminal offenses against the environment in general, and water bodies in particular, as well as in predicting criminal offenses for the next three years. The study made it possible to identify weaknesses in the legislative and criminal law protection of water bodies in Ukraine, which should become the beginning for improving the ways of their protection and rational use.

scholarly journals КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ВОЗМОЖНЫХ ЗАДАЧ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НЕЛИНЕЙНЫХ ВОЛН В НАСЫЩЕННЫХ ПОРИСТЫХ СРЕДАХ

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3(57)) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Ш.А. КЕРИМОВА
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Drainage Basins ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Modern Computer ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Household Activities

Применение вычислительной техники и современных компьютерных технологий для анализа состояния гидроэкосистем открывает новые возможности как перед учеными-исследователями, так и перед лицами и организациями, принимающими ответственные решения по рациональному использованию природной среды на благо человека, а также поддержки решений в отношении осуществления мероприятий во всех видах хозяйственной и культурно-бытовой деятельности с использованием водных ресурсов и водосборных бассейнов путем формирования высококвалифицированных рекомендаций [1]. Abstarct. The use of computer technology and modern computer technologies for analyzing the state of hydroecosystems opens up new opportunities both for scientists-researchers and for persons and organizations making responsible decisions on the rational use of the natural environment for the benefit of humans, as well as support for decisions regarding the implementation of measures in all types economic and cultural and household activities using water resources and drainage basins by forming highly qualified recommendations [1].

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF THE POLTAVA REGION WATER SUPPLY COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
O. Stepova ◽  
T. Hakh ◽  
L. Tiahnii
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Water Management Complex ◽  
Polluted Waters

Assessment of the state and rationality of the operation of the water management complex (WMC) of the Poltava region is an extremely relevant study of the present, since the WMC was created in the 60s-70s of the last century and actively provides the sectors of the economy and the population with water resources. The study aim is to assess the water resource potential as the basis for the functioning of the water-chemical complex, to determine the levels of technogenic impact on the water resource potential. A review of the sources was carried out using the Google Scholar database by filtering for the period from 2010 to 2021 and mainly revising publications on numerous samples related to monitoring and control of the state of the water management complex of the Poltava region. According to the official report of 2019, the rivers Dnieper, Psel, Sukhoi Omelnik, Uday received an assessment: slightly polluted waters, the Vorskla and Orzhitsa rivers are moderately polluted waters. The main ingredients responsible for the low water ratings as of 2019 are phosphate ions, manganese, as well as nitrite nitrogen, total iron and BOD5. The manganese content was measured in three rivers, and the average estimate ranged from 5.8 in the Psel River to 11.85 in the Vorskla River. According to the Regional Office of Water Resources in the Poltava region, in 2019, 109.8 million m3 were withdrawn from the natural water bodies of the Poltava region, namely underground water bodies, which is 4.6 million m3 less than in 2018 (or 4.0 %), including 69.83 million m3 (which is 3.29 million m3 or 4.5 % less than in 2018). However, the total water intake in the region over the past 10 years has decreased by 2.2 times. A positive trend is that all discharges occur at treatment facilities of housing and communal services. There is no discharge of return water without treatment into surface water bodies of the Poltava region; however, within the boundaries of settlements there is a discharge of under-treated municipal wastewater and runoff from the urbanized territory. Consequently, balancing water use is possible by introducing waterless, low-water and water-saving technologies in all sectors of the economy, maximum use of water in recycling water supply systems; replacement of physically and morally worn out water supply and water protection equipment, etc.

Water Governance and Management in Indus Basin - Challenges & Threats

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marium Sara Minhas Bandeali
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Policy ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The State ◽  
Indus Basin

Water governance and management are important challenges for the River Indus Basin in Pakistan. Water governance refers to social, political and economic factors that influence water management. The water scarcity and water security are a major concern for the state to control its water resources. The study aims to give Sindh water policy by exploring the challenges to Indus Basin in managing water resources and to identify opportunities Indus Basin can look to improve water management. Interviews were conducted from water experts and analysts having 5 years’ experience or more in the water sector of Pakistan through a semi-structured self-developed questionnaire using purposive sampling technique and transcripts were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The findings show that increasing population, climatic change and rising demand of water are major challenges Indus is facing and Indus with time is getting water-scarce therefore need strong institutions, civil society and legislatures to ensure equitable distribution of water and maintain the ecosystem. The study emphasizes that water governance and management are necessary for sustainable use of water. Pakistan, the water stress country needs to address ‘governance’ at a wider scale to solve problems in the Indus Basin for the livelihood of people. The research will benefit the state, water experts, institutions as well as civil society to promote efficient use of water in Indus Basin.

Textured materials with extreme wettability for water harvesting from aerosols

2019 ◽  
Vol 489 (5) ◽  
pp. 478-482
Author(s):  
K. A. Emelyanenko ◽  
S. N. Melnikov ◽  
P. I. Proshin ◽  
A. G. Domantovsky ◽  
A. M. Emelyanenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Topography ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Water Harvesting ◽  
Water Droplets ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Heat Uptake ◽  
Textured Materials

The creation of methods for complete and cost-effective collection of water droplets from an aerosol which arises as a by-product of the low-potential heat uptake from industrial devices, is one of the key tasks of rational use of water resources contributing to the improvement of the environment near large industrial enterprises. This paper shows how the application of materials with extreme wettability and a specific surface topography in spray separators can significantly increase the efficiency of water collection.

Spatial Analysis of Water Resources Data in Selected Districts of Bihar

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
MANIBHUSHAN MANIBHUSHAN ◽  
AKRAM AHMED
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Tabular Form ◽  
Tabular Data ◽  
Standing Water ◽  
Attribute Data ◽  
State Study ◽  
Scientific Personnel ◽  
Bihar State

The main aim of this study is to apply geographic information system (GIS) and data mining techniques to get the attribute data in a spatial and tabular form related to district wise availability of standing water bodies in their area and number of Bihar state. An analysis has been done on available spatial data and maps to get non-spatial/ tabular data, which are in a more easily understandable form. Data extracted district-wise related to area and number of standing water bodies according to their size of Bihar state. Study shows that the number and area of standing water bodies in Madhubani, East Champaran and Patna districts are 2185, 1753, 350 and 2355.42, 6752.36 and 8429.68 ham respectively. In this way, number and area of standing water bodies of other districts of Bihar are also extracted from geodatabases and digitized maps. This type of information is more useful than the spatial data because a common person is able to understand these tabular data and they can use this data for their own purposes. These data can be utilized by scientific personnel as well as farmers and that will be used in agriculture for better utilization of water resources to enhance agricultural productivity and income of farmers of Bihar state.

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