scholarly journals КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ВОЗМОЖНЫХ ЗАДАЧ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НЕЛИНЕЙНЫХ ВОЛН В НАСЫЩЕННЫХ ПОРИСТЫХ СРЕДАХ

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3(57)) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Ш.А. КЕРИМОВА
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Drainage Basins ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Modern Computer ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Household Activities

Применение вычислительной техники и современных компьютерных технологий для анализа состояния гидроэкосистем открывает новые возможности как перед учеными-исследователями, так и перед лицами и организациями, принимающими ответственные решения по рациональному использованию природной среды на благо человека, а также поддержки решений в отношении осуществления мероприятий во всех видах хозяйственной и культурно-бытовой деятельности с использованием водных ресурсов и водосборных бассейнов путем формирования высококвалифицированных рекомендаций [1]. Abstarct. The use of computer technology and modern computer technologies for analyzing the state of hydroecosystems opens up new opportunities both for scientists-researchers and for persons and organizations making responsible decisions on the rational use of the natural environment for the benefit of humans, as well as support for decisions regarding the implementation of measures in all types economic and cultural and household activities using water resources and drainage basins by forming highly qualified recommendations [1].

scholarly journals Landscape structure in the Pirapó, Paranapanema 3 and 4 Hydrographic Unit, in the state of Paraná, Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (4 suppl 2) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
M. T. Nóbrega ◽  
E. Serra ◽  
H. Silveira ◽  
P. M. B. Terassi ◽  
C. M. Bonifácio
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Landscape Structure ◽  
Drainage Basin ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated Analysis ◽  
Drainage Basins ◽  
Physical Attributes ◽  
Over Time

The aim of this study is to characterize the Pirapó, Paranapanema 3 and 4 Hydrographic Unit, emphasizing its physical attributes and processes of use and occupation, responsible for the structure of the current landscape and the state of its water resources. The recognition of the landscape’s spatial structure in the hydrographic unit and its drainage basins was obtained by integrated analysis of the main elements that compose it: geology, landforms (hypsometric and slope), soils, climate and land use. Analysis revealed that within each drainage basin several variations in the spatial structure of the landscape occur which produce an internal compartmentalization. Each compartment is defined by its own geo-ecological structure, physiognomic standards and dynamics, reflected in its potentialities and vulnerabilities and in the conditions of water resources in the wake of occupation and use over time.

scholarly journals Analysis of school furniture used in computer classrooms

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Jiří Tauber
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
The State ◽  
Compact Set ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Actual Type ◽  
Computer Classrooms ◽  
Fast Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
School Furniture

With the respect to the fast development of new computer technologies, it is unconditionally necessary that school furniture reflected this trend and adapted to it. Our use of computer technologies and utilities in teaching is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to improve school desks so that they would be fit for new computer technology. Creation of a compact set of information relative to the issue concerned, which would comprise of needs and requirements for individual pieces of furniture, represented an important step undertaken. The goal was to assess current conditions of school furniture used in computer classrooms. The analysis aims to stipulate requirements related to the actual type of furniture, in which many influencing factors are taken into consideration. History of school furniture is interesting as well. A survey on the state of school furniture intended for computer classrooms is the main output. The analysis presents foundations for development of closely specialized furniture.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEMS ON ESTIMATION OF THE RATE OF SUSTAINABILITY

1999 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Tiina Randla ◽  
Raivo Vilu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Organic Substance ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Water Cycle ◽  
Natural Circulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Biogenic Elements ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Water

Launching of the sustainable development means solving quantitative problems of controlling of the state of global circulations, functioning of climate machine etc. The main processes determining sustainability of the state of the natural environment area) carbon cycle and the work of the climate machine which in fact are closely connected,b) water cycle, (over)use and pollution of global and regional water resources,c) also the change of the flow of organic substance and biogenic elements into one-way flow “land-»town” instead of the natural circulation “soil-»plant-»animal (human)— »soil”.

scholarly journals Geoecological approach to the design of recreational areas in large cities

2019 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 06012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Matveevskaya ◽  
Victoria Pogodina ◽  
Marina Ermolina
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Recreational Activities ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Big Cities ◽  
The City

Life in big cities exacerbates a person's desire to be more often in the bosom of nature, enjoy the peace and beauty of landscapes. The administration of megacities is concerned about the problems of preserving the natural environment and creating within the city limits a network of recreational areas where recreational activities can be organized. In each region, this type of recreation is organized in accordance with the laws adopted in the state. According to geoecologists, the share of recreational areas should be at least 15% of the total area of the city. So for example the total area of such territories in St. Petersburg is only 6 004.4 hectares (which is 4.17% of the total area of the city). Comparison of the urban map of landscapes and located areas for recreation within the city allows concluding about the unequal representation of each landscape. This should be taken into account when designing new protected areas within the city. In the research, an attempt to generalize the theoretical material in the field of environmental and recreational resource studies is done. Also, a detailed description of recreational opportunities for the rational use of individual components of the city's natural environment is presented. The authors conducted a geoecological analysis of the allocation of recreational areas in large cities. Features of nature that should be taken into account when designing recreational areas in large cities, on an example of St. Petersburg, are noted.

Modern tasks of protection and rational use of water resources in the Tatar ASSR

1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
M. M. Gimadeev
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
State Plan

At a meeting of the Politburo-Central Committee of the CPSU on November 15, 1984, when considering the drafts of the State Plan for the Economic and Social Development of the USSR and the State Budget of the USSR for 1985, the importance of specifying ways of solving economic and social problems for the last, final year of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan was emphasized.

Using Tests, Modern Computer Technologies and Information Processing in Systems Diagnostics and Prevention of Addictive Behavior (short review)

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Калиниченко ◽  
O. Kalinichenko
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Addictive Behavior ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Biological Factors ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Modern Computer ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Health Promoting

This article discusses the possibility of the effectiveness of the application of diagnostic methodologies to identify the propensity to addiction, examines the possibility of using modern computer technologies in the diagnosis and prevention of addiction, the formation of health-promoting behaviours. The author presents a review of modern tests, computer programs and computer technology that allows not only to evaluate the likely risk of addictive behavior, but also to suggest corrective measures with regard to personal, social, biological factors influencing the formation of addictive behavior. Each of the analyzed test methods is based on a large theoretical and empirical base. Test methods were tested for validity and reliability, and offer computer technologies and systems of processing of the received information are detailed instructions. The author has made an attempt to classify a number of methods and technologies for diagnosis of deviant forms of behaviour, to highlight their specificity, to identify opportunities and constraints. Studied computer techniques and traditional tests can be used as an independent diagnostic tools of various types of addictive behavior, can be included in the scorecard addicting behavior in general.

scholarly journals Development of ICT competence among students when teaching inverse problems for differential equations with the use of computer technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-337
Author(s):  
Viktor S. Kornilov
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Problems ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Computational Mathematics ◽  
Modern Computer ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Ict Competence

Problem and goal. The great need to apply the theory of inverse problems for differential equations (IP) in the research of applied problems is explained by the fact that it is possible to effectively study hard-to-reach or inaccessible objects and processes, to identify, for example, the location of objects, determine their shape, etc. In addition, it is possible to identify causeand-effect relationships of processes and phenomena (see, for example, [5; 6; 8; 11; 14; 17; 19]). It became possible, in many respects, thanks to modern computer technologies which allow to investigate various mathematical models of inverse problems, realize modern computational algorithms of the numerical solution of inverse problems for differential equations, carry out three-dimensional visualization of their decisions and control of accuracy of calculations. This circumstance explains the widespread introduction of modern computer technologies in the process of teaching students of IP educational institutions of physics and mathematics (see, for example, [2; 5; 6; 8; 10-14; 17; 19; 20]). In the process of teaching, goals are set to ensure that students form a system of fundamental knowledge in the field of theory and practice of inverse problems, applied and computational mathematics, acquire the skills to choose and apply computer technology to find solutions to inverse problems, develop their ICT competence. Methodology. The development of ICT competence among students of universities of physical and mathematical areas of training, as a result of learning IP, is ensured by how successfully the conditions will be implemented in practice, including: 1) involvement of specialists in the field of inverse problems for differential equations with experience in the use of computer technology in the study of inverse problems; 2) conducting lectures and practical classes using multimedia and computer technologies; 3) implementation of didactic principles of teaching inverse problems for differential equations using computer technologies; 4) attraction of students to performance of semester tasks, course and final qualifying works on inverse problems for differential equations with use of computer technologies. Results. In practical classes, students acquire the skills to apply modern computer technology in the study of IP. Students gain experience in analyzing new information about the studied physical processes and phenomena using computer technology. Students form knowledge about the role of computer technology in mobile research of mathematical models of inverse problems for differential equations, demonstrating ICT competence. Conclusion. Developed in the process of teaching inverse problems for differential equations using computer technologies, ICT competence will obviously allow students in their future professional activities to effectively apply a variety of computer technologies in the study of mathematical models of inverse problems.

scholarly journals The use of modern computer technology to determine the possibility of acclimatization of adventitious phytophages in Ukraine during the analysis of phytosanitary risk (РRA)

2018 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
А. Borzykh ◽  
Yu. Klechkovsky ◽  
L. Titova ◽  
O. Palagina
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
Modern Computer ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Thaumatotibia Leucotreta ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Modern Computer Technology ◽  
Lemon Tree

The article contains information on the use of modern computer technologies to determine the possibility of acclimatization of adventitious phytophages in Ukraine during the analysis of phytosanitary risk. The use of modern computer programs Agro Atlas, MapInfo v.11.0 and Idrisi Taiga allowed in a short time to analyze the availability of fodder base (host plants) and the correspondence of ecoclimatic conditions of Ukraine, as AРR region, to the corresponding indicators of the modern range of pests and to identify potential acclimatization zones for Oemona hirta (lemon tree borer) and Thaumatotibia leucotreta (false apple moth).

Water Governance and Management in Indus Basin - Challenges & Threats

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marium Sara Minhas Bandeali
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Policy ◽  
Water Governance ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The State ◽  
Indus Basin

Water governance and management are important challenges for the River Indus Basin in Pakistan. Water governance refers to social, political and economic factors that influence water management. The water scarcity and water security are a major concern for the state to control its water resources. The study aims to give Sindh water policy by exploring the challenges to Indus Basin in managing water resources and to identify opportunities Indus Basin can look to improve water management. Interviews were conducted from water experts and analysts having 5 years’ experience or more in the water sector of Pakistan through a semi-structured self-developed questionnaire using purposive sampling technique and transcripts were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The findings show that increasing population, climatic change and rising demand of water are major challenges Indus is facing and Indus with time is getting water-scarce therefore need strong institutions, civil society and legislatures to ensure equitable distribution of water and maintain the ecosystem. The study emphasizes that water governance and management are necessary for sustainable use of water. Pakistan, the water stress country needs to address ‘governance’ at a wider scale to solve problems in the Indus Basin for the livelihood of people. The research will benefit the state, water experts, institutions as well as civil society to promote efficient use of water in Indus Basin.

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