scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIMINAL VIOLATIONS (CASE STUDY OF VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN BULELENG DISTRICT)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection against child victims of violence in Buleleng. In addition, this research also analyzes the obstacles and efforts made by Buleleng police in uncovering cases of child abuse in Buleleng. This research is an empirical study with a study that sees law as a reality that includes social reality, reality of culture and others (examine law in action). This empirical law study aims to examine legal issues in its practical dimensions, especially related to legal protection for victims of violent crime in Buleleng district. This research uses primary data and secondary data with research location in Buleleng. Technique of collecting data is done through observation and interview. The collected data is then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the Buleleng police prepare by receiving reports or complaints from victims of violence, whether orally or in writing as a form of regulation. The place for report or complain is on the section integrated police service center. Basically legal protection against child victims of violence is conducted in accordance with the Child Protection Act. Basically legal protection against child victims of violence is conducted in accordance with the Child Protection Act. While related to obstacles faced by Buleleng police in revealing cases of violence that occur to children that investigators often have difficulty in finding the perpetrators, lack of information from perpetrators or victims, chronology is often covered, not conformity information between perpetrators and victims. In addition, investigators find it difficult to obtain information or information from traumatized victims, lacking evidence, obstacles to finding witnesses, and the results of their visum. Furthermore, related to the efforts made, Buleleng police conducted the process of receiving reports or complaints from families of victims who experienced violence. In addition, assistance was also provided by the integrated service center for the empowerment of women and children in Buleleng, in the case of violence that occurred was accompanied, mainly related to cases of sexual violence. The involvement of an integrated service center for the empowerment of women and children is to further strengthen the mental victim through psychological support. Not only get assistance from integrated service centers for women and children empowerment but also receive assistance from social services.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Ida Musofiana

This paper aims to assess the role of Integrated Servis Center Seruni Semarang Centra Java. This study is included in the sociological juridical study, as the researcher conducts the the research by going directly to the field. The conseptual framework starts with the theory justice, for children who are victims domestic violence. Primary data sources consist of field research results, while secondary data are references to bibliography related to legaprotection for child victims and related legislation. While data analysis using content analysisThe results showed that children who were subjected to violence in police handling were handled by the Woman and Child Protection Unit, but the police could refer or sent child victims to Semarang Integrated Hospital or Service Center for those domiciled in Semarang.foa child who feel trheatened his soul then lead the victim to a safe house. Integrated Service Center Seruni Semarang Central Java performs its duties in accordance with the Dercree Mayor of Semarang No.463/05/2011 on the Establishment of Integrated Service Team onHandling Violence Againts Women and Children Based on Gender “SERUNI” Semarang City Central Java.


Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Penny Naluria Utami

AbstrakPemerintah Indonesia telah mengajukan kebijakan peraturan perlindungan perempuan dan anak sebagai prioritas nasional. Peraturan dimaksud untuk mengatasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan (KtP) di Indonesia. Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemberantasan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, serta Peraturan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak RI Nomor 01 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Layanan Terpadu Bagi Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan. SPM merupakan instrumen penting untuk memastikan penghormatan dan pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan korban kekerasan. Standar tersebut adalah ukuran standar pelayanan minimum kepada perempuan korban kekerasan, terutama di bidang pengaduan dan laporan, kesehatan, bantuan dan penegakan hukum, rehabilitasi sosial, pemulangan dan reintegrasi sosial. Keputusan Menteri tersebut mengamanatkan pembentukkan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten serta unit ini terdiri dari pemerintah dan masyarakat sipil. Namun implementasi dari standar tersebut yang nampak dalam kinerja Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu belum optimal dan masih menemukan beberapa kesenjangan, antara lain: adanya variasi aturan daerah, pendanaan, koordinasi antar stakeholder yang terlibat, sarana prasarana, dan sumber daya manusia yang terlibat, sehingga terlihat bahwa pengejewantahan isi SPM masih menghadapi tantangan untuk perbaikan kedepannya.Kata kunci: KtP, SPM dan PPTAbstractThe Indonesian government has held regulatory policies protect women and children as a national priority. Regulations intended to address violence against women (VAW) in Indonesia. The enactment of Law No. 23 Year 2004 on Eradication of Domestic Violence, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons and Minister of State for women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of Indonesia Number 01 Year 2010 on Minimum Service Standards (SPM) field of Integrated Services for women and children victims of violence. SPM is an important instrument to ensure respect for and fulfillment of the rights of women victims of violence. The standard is the standard size minimum services to women victims of violence, especially in the field of complaints and reports, health, relief and law enforcement, social rehabilitation, repatriation and social reintegration. The Ministerial Decree mandates the establishment of the Integrated Service Center at provincial and district levels, this unit consists of government and civil society. However implementation of these standards is apparent in the performance of the Integrated Service Center is not ideal and still find some gaps, among others: the variation of regional rules, funding, coordination among stakeholders involved, infrastructure, and human resources involved, so it looks that the manifestation SPM contents is still facing challenges for future improvements.Keywords: violence against women (KtP), minimum service standards (SPM) and integrated service center (PPT).


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Ashar Fahri ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Baso Madiong

Kekerasan pada anak dilaporkan terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia dengan prevalens yang cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Indonesia berada pada kondisi gawat darurat anak disebabkan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak-anak Indonesia meningkat dengan sangat tajam. Jumlah kekerasan pada anak di Kota Makassar cukup tinggi pada tahun 2017 hingga pada tahun 2020.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekerasan pada anak di Kota Makassar ditinjau dari sosio yuridis. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Nopember tahun 2020 hingga bulan Januari tahun 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data penelitian yaitu dari literature dan data lapangan. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu secara normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penangangan terhadap anak korban kekerasan di Kota Makassar melibatkan beberapa insitusi yang terkait yaitu P2TP2A (Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak), Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pendidikan, Kepolisian, Pengadilan. Akibat hukum terhadap kekerasan anak di Kota Makassar yaitu penanganan secara langsung oleh P2TP2A yaitu dengan cara pembinaan di rumah aman sehingga kegiatan preventif lebih diutamakan. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kekerasan pada anak yaitu factor keluarga, faktor lingkungan dan factor anak itu sendiri.. Violence in children is reported in almost all over the world with a prevalence that tends to increase from year to year. Indonesia is in a state of emergency for children because cases of violence against Indonesian children have increased very sharply. The number of violence against children in Makassar City is quite high from 2017 to 2020. This study aimed to analyze violence against children in Makassar City in terms of socio-juridical terms. The research was conducted in November 2020 to January 2021. The data was collected through interviews and documentation with purposive sampling. The types of data used were primary data and secondary data. Sources of research data were literature and field data. The data collection techniques were interview and documentation study. The data analysis used was normative. The data analysis used was normative. The results showed that the handling of child victims of violence in Makassar City involved several related institutions, namely P2TP2A (Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children), Social Service, Health Service, Education Service, Police, Court. The legal consequence of child abuse in Makassar City is direct handling by P2TP2A, namely by means of guidance at a safe home so that preventive activities are prioritized. Factors that cause violence in children, namely family factors, environmental factors and factors of the child himself


Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Penny Naluria Utami

AbstrakPemerintah Indonesia telah mengajukan kebijakan peraturan perlindungan perempuan dan anak sebagai prioritas nasional. Peraturan dimaksud untuk mengatasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan (KtP) di Indonesia. Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemberantasan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, serta Peraturan Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak RI Nomor 01 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Layanan Terpadu Bagi Perempuan dan Anak Korban Kekerasan. SPM merupakan instrumen penting untuk memastikan penghormatan dan pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan korban kekerasan. Standar tersebut adalah ukuran standar pelayanan minimum kepada perempuan korban kekerasan, terutama di bidang pengaduan dan laporan, kesehatan, bantuan dan penegakan hukum, rehabilitasi sosial, pemulangan dan reintegrasi sosial. Keputusan Menteri tersebut mengamanatkan pembentukkan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten serta unit ini terdiri dari pemerintah dan masyarakat sipil. Namun implementasi dari standar tersebut yang nampak dalam kinerja Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu belum optimal dan masih menemukan beberapa kesenjangan, antara lain: adanya variasi aturan daerah, pendanaan, koordinasi antar stakeholder yang terlibat, sarana prasarana, dan sumber daya manusia yang terlibat, sehingga terlihat bahwa pengejewantahan isi SPM masih menghadapi tantangan untuk perbaikan kedepannya.Kata kunci: KtP, SPM dan PPTAbstractThe Indonesian government has held regulatory policies protect women and children as a national priority. Regulations intended to address violence against women (VAW) in Indonesia. The enactment of Law No. 23 Year 2004 on Eradication of Domestic Violence, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons and Minister of State for women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of Indonesia Number 01 Year 2010 on Minimum Service Standards (SPM) field of Integrated Services for women and children victims of violence. SPM is an important instrument to ensure respect for and fulfillment of the rights of women victims of violence. The standard is the standard size minimum services to women victims of violence, especially in the field of complaints and reports, health, relief and law enforcement, social rehabilitation, repatriation and social reintegration. The Ministerial Decree mandates the establishment of the Integrated Service Center at provincial and district levels, this unit consists of government and civil society. However implementation of these standards is apparent in the performance of the Integrated Service Center is not ideal and still find some gaps, among others: the variation of regional rules, funding, coordination among stakeholders involved, infrastructure, and human resources involved, so it looks that the manifestation SPM contents is still facing challenges for future improvements.Keywords: violence against women (KtP), minimum service standards (SPM) and integrated service center (PPT).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-212
Author(s):  
Dhoory Vinevera Sigiro ◽  
Suhaidi Suhaidi ◽  
Ibnu Affan

This research is a normative juridical study supported by empirical juridical research. This research is analytical descriptive, that is, describing an object or event without an intention to draw conclusions that are generally accepted. The data source of this research consists of primary data and secondary data, in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis used in this study is qualitative data analysis. Based on the research results obtained, the regulation of incest in a variety of laws currently in force still emphasizes the form of incest committed by a child. Whereas incest is based on the agreement of both parties for those who are adults has not been specifically regulated. The role of the Satreskrim Polrestabes Medan women's and child protection unit in providing legal protection for victims of incest, by seeking the rights of victims. Obstacles to the Protection Unit of Women and Children of the Satreskrim Medan District Police in terms of legal handling of incest in the case of sexual intercourse in the absence of synergic relations between the existing institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Endang Kusnandar ◽  
Anis Mashdurohatun ◽  
Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah

Criminal cases of rape very much creates difficulties in solving both at the stage of investigation, prosecution, or at the stage of the imposition of the verdict. The problems of this study are: forms of legal protection given to the rights of Children Which Born fom rape victims in Ex Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction and constraints in the implementation of the provision of legal protection against rape victims in Ex Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction and solutions.The method used by researchers is normative juridical law approach and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. The source and type of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with interview members of the Police of Ciwaringin Cirebon, And secondary data obtained from the study of literature.Based on the results of research that as is the case in jurisdictions other areas, merely enacted regional regulation on Child Protection, but the regulation is not set up for a child born to mothers who were raped or pregnancy due to rape, as well as court decisions, no one has noticed the rape victims who become pregnant as a result of rape, either already known or unknown since the trial process after the imposition of the verdict (ponis), as well as the Agency duties and authorities are not up to provide protection to Children Which Born from rape, but the child of such status as well as victims. Obstacles such as the difficulty to obtain information from the victim because of the victim's mental condition of the child, still quite a lot of people who are reluctant to testify as a witness, investigators have no children, as well as the infrastructure is not yet complete. To overcome the obstacles faced by those already undertaken several measures, among others cooperate with relevant agencies to provide protection and assistance to child victims of rape, bring in psychologists to recover the child's mental disturbed for being a victim of rape cases, as well as trying to convince the witness that willing to give information and not to be afraid to provide testimony.Keywords : Rights Protection; Children; Rape.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Suwandi Suwandi

This research aims to find out the implementation of criminal protection against child victims of criminal acts against child victims of sexual violence in Jombang District. This research uses empirical juridical methods, namely research in the form of empirical studies to find theories regarding the implementation of legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence in Jombang. Data sources were obtained from literature, applicable legislation and interviews with the Protection Unit for Women and Children at the Jombang Regional Police. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The results of the study can be concluded that the implementation of legal protection provided by the Jombang Regional Police Unit for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence is to conceal the identity of the victim, provide counseling outside the legal channels, conduct investigations, provide a Notification of the Progress of Investigation (SP2HP), cooperating with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi ◽  
T.Riza Zarzani

Abstract The Child of Sex Exploitation Commercial (CSEC) is a fundamental violation of the rights of children. The violation is sexual violence by an adult with a gift to a child, or a third person, or other persons. Simply put, children are treated as sexual and commercial objects. This is a manifestation of forced labor and modern slavery, because not a few children are forced and subjected to physical violence and trauma. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal arrangements for the sexual exploitation of children in Indonesia, to examine and analyze prevention and mitigation of CSEC in Medan City, and to examine barriers to prevention and overcoming of CSEC and how to overcome it. This study uses sociological juridical approach that comes from primary data and secondary data. Data were collected through document studies and interviews conducted to Medan City Center for Childhood Study and Protection (PKPA) staff. The results of the study indicate that the legal arrangement of CSEC in Indonesia is conducted by stipulating several regulations, firstly, Child Protection Act No. 23 of 2002 and the Law on Eradication of Human Trafficking Crime Number 21 of 2007, besides Indonesia has ratified the UN Convention on Human Rights Rights of the Child (CRC) through Presidential Decree No. 36 of 1990. Efforts made to prevent and control the CSEC in Medan City, namely: to socialize in cooperation with various agencies to conduct prevention and prevention of criminal act in the city of Medan CSEC; building networks with various non-governmental organizations and with various institutions to give birth to Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 6 of 2004 on the Elimination of Trafficking in North Sumatra, making efforts of legal advocacy and advocacy from the Prosecutor to the Court; provide assistance to rehabilitate the physical and psychological child victims of CSEC (counseling and medical) and provide safe homes for children. Obstacles in preventing and preventing CSEC in Medan are: legislation that has not been specifically set CSEC, social, economic and psychological factors such as the attitude of community permissive or ignorance of CSEC issues, closed or complicated bureaucracy.Keywords: Efforts, Countermeasures, CSEC


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Etik Purwaningsih

Sexual violence happened to children are often occurred, after the emergence of sexual cases in Jakarta International School (JIS). It began to arise attention to child victims of sexual violence. This paper aims to provide a review of the protection on child victims of sexual violence at this time. With the sociological juridical method, the primary data were obtained from direct interviews with law enforcement officers, while secondary data were obtained from literature references. The result shows that the legal protection does not pay attention on children as victim. The legal protection for children as victim sexual violence is expected to give punishment to the criminals in the form of payment of compensation to the victim whose amount is determined in the court, or fulfillment of the obligation of the Local custom or legal obligations that live in society or social and mental rehabilitation. If the convicted person tries to avoid giving the compensation, the convicted person is not entitled to a reduction in the criminal term and does not get conditional released.


Author(s):  
Melia Larassati

Children are the next generation of the nation's future ideals asset as human resources for future national development, but today there are so many children who got violence in their lives. This research aims to analyzes the responsibilities of the government and contribution of Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak related to the provision of protection against acts of violence. this research is normative legal research by conducting a study of rules, doctrines, and also legal principles. Secondary data collection was carried out using the library study method with various legal materials analyzed descriptively by the method of the statute and conceptual approach. This research shows that the government has provided legal protection for rights related to violence in the form of legal products in the form of Undang-Undang No.39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia and Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. In addition to through legal products, the government also provides protection to children through the Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia land Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Daerah and Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak as a service center that empowers women and children in various fields such as development, providing protection for women and children against various forms of discrimination, trafficking in persons, and acts of violence. Anak merupakan generasi muda penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa sekaligus modal sumber daya manusia bagi pembangunan nasional ke depannya, Namun dewasa ini terjadi begitu banyak anak yang mengalami tindak kekerasan dalam kehidupannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab pemerintah dan kontribusi Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak terkait dengan pemberian perlindungan terhadap tindak kekerasan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan melakukan kajian terhadap aturan, doktrin dan juga prinsip hukum. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan berbagai bahan hukum yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual.  Tulisan ini menunjukkan, Pemerintah telah memberikan perlindungan hukum terkait dengan tindak kekerasan dalam bentuk produk hukum berupa Undang-UndanglNo.39ltahunl1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dan Undang-UndangMNoM35 TahunN2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Selain melalui produk hukum, pemerintah juga memberikan perlindungan kepada anak melalui Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia dan Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Daerah serta Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak sebagai pusat pelayanan yang melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap perempuan dan anak dalam berbagai bidang seperti pembangunan, pemberian perlindungan bagi perempuan dan anak terhadap berbagai bentuk diskriminasi, perdagangan orang, dan tindak kekerasan.


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