scholarly journals CEO Compensation and Firm Performance in Emerging Market: Evidence from Indonesia Selected Listed Banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-109
Author(s):  
Anwar Azazi
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Ceo Compensation ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Supporting Evidence

Objective – The objective of this study was to investigate empirically the relationship between the compensation of chief executive officers (CEO) and a firm’s performance in the banking industry and to examine if CEO compensation affects bank performance differently between banks with and without prospect. Methodology/Technique – The author uses two measures of performance, total return on assets and Tobin, s Q, and concentrate on total CEO compensation. All data are collected from annual reports of banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for a sample of 23 commercial banks or 167 firm-year observation over the 2009-2018 period utilizing the purposive random sampling technique. CEO compensation and bank performance are then analysed employing pooled regression method. Findings – This study finds supporting evidence for the agency-related problem in the banking industry in Indonesia. It then proves that high CEO compensation does have an inverse effect on bank performance, mainly on firm value. It also provides evidence that the pay-performance also demonstrates different patterns in firms with and without prospect. Novelty – This study uses novel and hand-collected data on CEO compensation in the banking industry and developing econometric evidence regarding CEO pay-performance relating to banks with and without prospect. Type of Paper: Empirical. JEL Classification: G21, G32, M12. Keywords: CEO compensation; Financial performance; Banking industry. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Azazi, A. 2020. CEO Compensation and Firm Performance in Emerging Market: Evidence from Indonesia Selected Listed Banks, Acc. Fin. Review, 5 (3): 95 – 109. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2020.5.3(2)

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital and Its Disclosure on Firm Value

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Wijana Asmara Putra ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Coding Scheme ◽  
Structural Capital

Intangible assets, such as information, are becoming increasingly essential to companies. Intellectual capital is another term for knowledge assets. The aim of this study is to find empirical evidence of the influence of intellectual capital and intellectual capital disclosure on firm valuation, as well as to identify the types of disclosures made by the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2019. The data used in the analysis were secondary data from annual reports. A six-way numerical coding scheme determines the disclosure item index. With 36 disclosure objects, the disclosure categories are divided into three categories: structural capital, human capital, and external capital. Content analysis and multiple linear regression are two data analysis methods. The results of the analysis show that an average of 49.91 percent is expressed in the form of a narrative, 16.44 percent is in the form of a combination of qualitative and quantitative, 7.53 percent is in the form of numbers and 1.44 items are expressed in the form of monetary units (rupiah). Meanwhile, an average of 24.33 percent of items of disclosure were not disclosed. Intellectual capital disclosure has a positive impact on firm value, while intellectual capital has no impact. According to research, investors in the banking industry consider intellectual capital disclosure when making investments.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KOMPETENSI DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN KUALITAS AUDITOR PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2017 ◽  
pp. 3379
Author(s):  
Cok Istri Ratna Sari Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi ◽  
Maria M. Ratna Sari
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Positive Effects

High firm value will increase the prosperity of shareholders. The higher the stock price, the higher the firm value could be. Generally investors will hand over its management to the professionals to achieve the company’s goal which is to increase the firm values. This study aims to examine the influence of institutional ownership, the competence of board of commissioners and the quality of auditor on firm values. The analyzed data is secondary data, taken from financial statements and annual reports of companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2015. The sample selection determined by using purposive sampling technique, 48 companies were acquired. Multiple linear regression techniques were used to analyze the data. The results showed that institutional ownership, the competence of board of commissioners and the quality of auditor have positive effects on firm values.

scholarly journals The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value towards Manufacturing Performance in Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Euphrasia Susy Suhendra
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Valuation ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

The aim of this study is to analyse the influence of intellectual capital on firm value through firm performance (profitability, productivity, market valuation and growth). Intellectual capital is measured by using a Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC™). Firm value is measured by Tobin's Q. The financial performance consists of Return on assets (ROA), Asset turn over (ATO), Market to Book Value (MB) and Earnings per Share (EPS). Data from this study was obtained from financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies that are taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year of 2011-2013 for 37 companies. The types of data used are secondary data in the form of annual reports by the manufacturing companies. Empirical analysis is conducted by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that Intellectual capital has a significant effect on profitability, market valuation and growth. Intellectual capital does not significantly affect productivity and firm value. Market valuation significantly affects the firm value. Profitability, productivity and growth do not significantly affect firm value. Furthermore, Intellectual capital which is intervened by the firm performance has a positive effect on firm value.

scholarly journals Corporate governance, institutional investor type and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Rama Sastry Vinjamury
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Institutional Investors ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Pressure Sensitive

The study analyses the role of institutional investors in improving firm performance. Unlike in developed economies where firm ownership is widely dispersed, firms in emerging economies such as India have substantial promoter shareholdings (often in a majority or close to a majority). Given the promoter control of Indian companies, the role of institutional investors as external monitors is analysed. Following Brickley, Lease, and Smith (1988) and Almazan, Hartzell, and Starks (2005), the study categorises institutional investors as pressure-sensitive and pressure-insensitive institutional investors. Panel data for non-financial firms from India included in National Stock Exchange (NSE) 500 over the period 2008–2017 is studied using fixed-effects models. The study finds that the increased ownership of pressure-insensitive institutional investors is positively associated with firm performance. Also, the increased ownership of pressure-sensitive institutional investors is negatively associated with firm performance. These findings are consistent with the view that pressure-insensitive institutional investors are more effective monitors compared to pressure-sensitive institutional investors. The study offers insights into the role of institutional investors in economies where firms have a substantial promoter shareholding. The study documents that even with a substantial promoter shareholding and control, pressure-insensitive institutional investors aid in enhancing firm value

scholarly journals Ownership Structure and Firm Value of Quoted Consumers Goods Firms in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-228
Author(s):  
Godwin Emmanuel Oyedokun ◽  
Shehu Isah ◽  
Niyi Solomon Awotomilusi
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Managerial Ownership

This study examined the ownership structure's effect on the firms' value of quoted manufacturing firms (consumer goods) in Nigeria for 2010-2018. The total numbers of quoted consumer goods firms in the Nigeria stock exchange as of 31st December 2018 were twenty-one (21). A judgmental sampling technique was used to sample nineteen (19) consumer goods firms for the study. The study sought to examine whether ownership structure proxy by managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, foreign Ownership, and ownership concentration affect firms' values of quoted consumer goods in Nigeria. Data were collected from secondary sources through the annual reports and accounts of sampled consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study adopted a panel regression technique as a tool of analysis. The result showed a negative effect of managerial ownership on firm value. While institutional Ownership, foreign Ownership, and Ownership concentration all positively affect the firm value of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommends that the numbers of shares held by management should be reduced to increase the firm value of the listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. 

scholarly journals Dampak Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sub Sektor Perkebunan yang Go Publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Gaffar Gaffar ◽  
Ariawan Ariawan
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure (X1), profitability (X2) simultaneously and partially on firm value in plantation sub-sector companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach. Determining the sample of companies using purposive sampling technique by considering companies that are listed and no listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and have financial statements from 2015-2019, so the total sample is 7 companies in the plantation sub-sector. Sources data of research are from audited company annual reports and from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and ICMD (Indonesia Capital Market Directory). The result of the study shows that the capital structure and profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on firm value. Capital structure partially has no significant effect on firm value in plantation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  

scholarly journals Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Profitabilitas, dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Indriana Damaianti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

Abstract: The purpose of purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), profitability, and leverage on firm value in mining companies. This study used secondary data from financial reports, annual reports, and other related information of mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchage (IDX) in the 2014-2018 period. The research method used is the explanatory method. The population in this study were mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2014-2018 period, which were 41 companies with total sample 30 companies that matches the criteria. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The result showed that only Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variable measured by board of director has a positive and significant effect on the firm value, meanwhile profitability variable measured by Return On Asset (ROA), leverage variable measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variable measured by board of commissioner independent not significantly impact on the firm value in mining companies.

LIQUIDITY AND FIRM VALUE IN AN EMERGING MARKET

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (02) ◽  
pp. 365-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
JONATHAN BATTEN ◽  
XUAN VINH VO
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Market Liquidity ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Stock Liquidity ◽  
Negative Relation

This paper investigates the link between stock market liquidity and firm value in an important emerging market, Vietnam. Specially, we examine this relationship using a sample of firms listed on the Ho Chi Minh City stock exchange for the period 2006–2014. We show that there is a negative relation between liquidity and firm value. This outcome is contrary to previous results for many developed countries. Further, we demonstrate that this result may be explained by differences in leverage effects and pricing-based theories, where stock liquidity influences firm performance via an illiquidity premium or mispricing.

scholarly journals Ownership Concentration, Managerial Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from Turkey

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pınar Mandacı ◽  
Guluzar Gumus
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Holding Companies ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Negative Effect

Ownership Concentration, Managerial Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from TurkeyThis study examines the effects of ownership concentration and managerial ownership on the profitability and the value of non-financial firms listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) in the context of an emerging market. We measure the firm's performance by Return on Assets (ROA) and Tobin's Q ratios, where the former measures profitability and the latter the value of the firm. In addition, we give detailed information on the main characteristics of the ownership structures of the firms in our sample and find that ownership of Turkish firms is highly concentrated. In addition, the unlisted holding companies have the highest average percentage of shares, which supports the belief that individuals or families establish the holding companies in order to control their listed firms. After controlling for investment intensity, leverage, growth and size, we find that ownership concentration has a significantly positive effect on both firm value and profitability, while managerial ownership has a significantly negative effect on firm value.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Perputaran Modal Kerja, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-218
Author(s):  
Nugi Mohammad Nugraha ◽  
Neneng Susanti ◽  
Muhammad Rhamadan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Working Capital

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of capital structure, working capital turnover, and firm size on firm value. This research is focused on the property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The population in this study were all property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 54 companies. The number of observations in this study was as many as 130 company annual reports with 26 research samples obtained by non-probability sampling method, namely purposive sampling technique. The type of data used is panel data which is a combination of time series and cross-section data. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that partially the three independent variables, namely capital structure, working capital turnover, and company size have a significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, Capital Structure, Working Capital Turnover, and Company Size have a significant effect on Firm Value. The adjusted R square value is 32.15% of the Firm Value in the property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange can be explained by the Capital Structure, Working Capital Turnover, and Company Size, while the remaining 67.85% is influenced by other variables. which were not examined in this study

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