scholarly journals ЦЕРКОВНА МУЗИКА В КОНТЕКСТІ МИСТЕЦЬКОГО ЖИТТЯ ЗАХІДНО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ (1918–1923)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Admink Admink
Keyword(s):  
Church Music ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Front Line ◽  
The West ◽  
Artistic Life ◽  
Anthropological Approach ◽  
Liturgical Singing

Системно відтворено розвиток церковної музики (дзвоніння, богослужбовий спів, гра органа) у контексті мистецького життя Західно-Української Народної Республіки (ЗУНР). Інтерпретація матеріалів утверджує герменевтичне вивчення музики й анропологічний підхід в її студіях. Розвій мистецтва зумовили духовне піднесення українців, боротьба за свою державу на фронті й у тилу, сплеск виявів побожності серед людей, прагнення випросити благовоління для оборонних змагань. Богослужіння, чин поховання природно супроводжувалися відповідним співосупроводом, дзвоніннями, грою органа.Ключові слова: Західно-Українська Народна Республіка, церковна музика, богослужбові співи, дзвоніння, орган, священник, капелан, ритуал. The development of church music (bell-ringing, liturgical singing, organ playing) has been systematically researched in the context of the artistic life of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic (WUPR). The interpretation of the, material confirms the hermeneutical study of music and the anthropological approach in its studies. The development of art caused the special spiritual uplift of the Ukrainians, the struggle for their state at the front line and at the home front,a burst of manifestations of piety among people, the desire to seek God’s favor for the people’s fight. The liturgy, the act of burial were naturally accompanied by appropriate singing, bell-ringing, and organ playing.Key words: Westukrainian People’s Republic, church music, liturgical chants, bell-ringing, organ, priest, chaplain, ritual.

From Front Line to Home Front: A Study of Secondary Traumatization

1992 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZAHAVA SOLOMON ◽  
MARK WAYSMAN ◽  
GABY LEVY ◽  
BATIA FRIED ◽  
MARIO MIKULINCER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Home Front ◽  
Front Line ◽  
Secondary Traumatization

Iconography «The Immaculate Conception of the Virgin» on the Materials of Ukrainian Icons of the Mother of God, XVIII-XIX Centuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-28
Author(s):  
Елена Александровна Сирая
Keyword(s):  
Virgin Mary ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
God Images ◽  
The West ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
European Culture ◽  
Immaculate Conception ◽  
Artistic Life ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Church Art

Настоящая публикация посвящена одной из актуальных проблем культурного и духовного взаимодействия Украины и Запада. Данное исследование направлено на выявление истоков новых иконографий, а также видоизменения традиционных иконографий Богоматери на Украине в XVIII-XIX вв. Поднят и рассмотрен вопрос об опосредованном влиянии западноевропейской культуры XVIII в. на духовную и художественную жизнь Украины на примере появления и развития иконографии образа Богоматери «Непорочное Зачатие». В контексте исторического положения рассмотрено проникновение католического понимания зачатия Девы Марии в сознание православных иерархов Украины. В свою очередь это повлекло появление иконографии «Непорочного Зачатия». Распространение в XVIII в. этой западной иконографии Богоматери отражало изменение общественного понимания данного образа. Выделены основные иконографические особенности типа «Immaculata Conceptio» и рассмотрены на примерах украинских Богородичных икон XVIII-XIX вв. В статье публикуются неизвестные широким массам изображения Богородичных икон редкой иконографии. Систематизация знаний в области изучения икон Богородицы данного периода на Украине поможет лучше представить общую картину развития иконографии Богоматери. Данная статья может дополнить знания в области изучения памятников церковного искусства Нового времени и послужить иконографическим материалом для иконописцев и историков церковного искусства. The article is devoted to one of the topical №s of cultural and spiritual interaction between Ukraine and the West. This research is aimed to identify the origins of a new iconography as well as some modifications of a traditional iconography of the Mother of God in Ukraine in the XVIII-XIX centuries. It raises the question of an impact which the Western European culture had on a spiritual and artistic life in Ukraine in the XVIII century and how it mediated the creation and development of the iconography of the «Immaculate Conception» image of the Virgin. In the context of a historical situation, the penetration of the Catholic understanding of the conception of Virgin Mary in the minds of Orthodox Ukrainian hierarchs is considered. In its turn, it led to the formation of the «Immaculate Conception» iconography. The spread of a Western iconography of the Mother of God in the XVIII century reflected a change in public understanding of this image. The main iconographic features of the «Immaculata Conception» type are shown through the examples of Ukrainian icons of the Mother of God of the XVIII-XIX centuries. The article presents images of some rare dipterous icons whose iconography isquite unknown to the masses. Structuring the knowledge of Ukrainian icons of the Mother of God in the mentioned period might help to present more fully a process of iconographic development of the Mother of God images. This article could also complement to the research done in the field of studying modern Church art monuments and serve as an iconographic material for icon-painters and Church art historians.

Between Cease-Fires in the Middle East

1971 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-187
Author(s):  
Julius Stone
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
International Law ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Space Technology ◽  
Washington Post ◽  
Front Line ◽  
The West ◽  
International Attention ◽  
Arab States ◽  
The Gaza Strip

The Security Council Resolution of November 22, 1967 (“the November Resolution”) will obviously be a main focus of international attention in the diplomacy following the renewed Israel-Egypt Cease-Fire of August 8, 1970. And the writer has published a study of it in “The ‘November Resolution’ and Middle East Peace: Pitfall or Guidepost”? The present study, parallel to that one, is a stocktaking for the three years or so between the Cease-Fires of 1967 and 1970, of the conduct of Israel and the Arab States, as this bears upon their obligations under international law. The detailed aspects of conduct involved will be clear enough from the headings. All of them obviously pertain either to conduct affecting the regime of cease-fire, or to conduct affecting the regime of Israel's administration of the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, Sinai and the Golan Heights.Egypt and Syria, with massive Soviet support, have more than restored their armaments virtually to pre-June 1967 levels. According to Washington Post figures of May 23, 1970, Egypt's front-line aircraft then numbered 600 (including 320 Mig 21's and Sukhai 7's) as compared with 450 immediately before, and only 100 immediately after, the Six Day War. To these, after the disclosure of actual Soviet air patrols in Egypt, it is clear that by July 1970 a further 100 Mig 21's with accompanying Soviet pilots have to be added; and the arrival of another 50 Soviet-piloted aircraft was reported to be then impending. Syria was reported by Aviation Week and Space Technology (at about the same date) to have 230 planes (including 100 Mig 21's and Sukhai 7's). That magazine estimated that the Arab States involved marshalled a total of 1230 fighter bombers (including the 100 Soviet-manned planes), and that this represented a four to one superiority over Israel's 330 aircraft which included 60 Mirage 3J's, 42 Phantoms, and 48 Skyhawks. (The London Institute of Strategic Studies estimated Israel's holdings in May as only 325, including 50 Phantoms).

scholarly journals Senses and Sensibility: The Civil War as Lived Experience

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID ANDERSON
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Lived Experience ◽  
Home Front ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
Front Line ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Literary Markets ◽  
North And South

Among wartime and postwar Americans, North and South, an appetite to narrate their experiences of preserving Union or achieving state sovereignty is reflected in their many accounts of the coming of the Civil War, its fighting, and its aftermath. Private letters from the home front and front line were regularly written and received; despite shortages of paper and ink, diaries and journals were diligently kept, recording experiences at both local and state levels; and memoirs and reminiscences, usually written many years after the events they describe, were produced for regional, national, and even international literary markets. These eyewitness accounts from a wide range of historical actors offer scholars, students, and general readers a remarkably detailed, intimate, and valuable glimpse of lived experience during four years of fighting that shaped a nation.

scholarly journals History of the Organization of Medical Care during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (in commemoration for the 70th anniversary of the Victory)

2015 ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
M. SH. Knopov ◽  
V. K. Taranukha
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Gunshot Wound ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Wound Complications ◽  
Front Line ◽  
Great Achievement ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Advanced System

Success in the treatment of wounded and patients in the medical and sanitary battalions, army and front-line base hospitals as well as on the home front was secured by realization of the system of step-by-step treatment with evacuation when indicated. Creation and application of that principally new advanced system of treatment-and-evacuation provision for combat operations was the great achievement of native public health and military medical service. Studies of many talented scientists in the field of treatment of gunshot wound, penetrating wounds, gunshot fractures of the extremities, wound complications as well as elaboration of diagnostic and treatment methods for wounded played an important role in the creation of the system for rendering adequate medical care.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN NARRATIVE SOURCES.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 620-638
Author(s):  
Alim Tetuev
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Front Line ◽  
National Unity ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
The People ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
Red Army ◽  
Local Party

The article examines the memory of the Great Patriotic War in letters, memoirs and literary sources of front-line soldiers and workers of the rear of Kabardino-Balkaria. The state of historiography and sources of the studied problem is analyzed, its relevance is substantiated. The experience of party political and propaganda work of the Main Political Administration of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army and local party and Soviet bodies for educating the Red Army and home front workers in the spirit of Soviet patriotism, national unity, hatred of the German occupiers and belief in victory will be summarized.  The letters and addresses of front-line soldiers to relatives and friends, home front workers, and local party and Soviet authorities were identified and investigated.  The letters and appeals of relatives and friends, home front workers, and local party and Soviet government bodies to front-line soldiers are examined. The reflection of war in the literary sources of the front-line soldiers, which are dedicated to the people of the front and rear, is considered. The analysis of the problem under study showed that the tasks of rallying and mobilizing all forces to achieve victory were characteristic of the consciousness of front-line soldiers and rear in an extreme situation.    

The Dangers of the Gift Master

2018 ◽  
pp. 27-66
Author(s):  
Charlene Makley
Keyword(s):  
Moral Economy ◽  
Social Engineering ◽  
The West ◽  
Beijing Olympics ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Local Officials ◽  
Basic Parameters ◽  
Anthropological Approach ◽  
The Village ◽  
Engineering Projects

This chapter lays out the basic parameters and stakes of development encounters in the Tibetan region of Rebgong through the story of the author’s expulsion from the village household in which she was living in 2008. The narrative attributes those events to the polluted offering scarves she had inadvertently brought into the home, as local officials anxiously anticipated Tibetan unrest ahead of the Beijing Olympics. The author uses that account to lay out her approach to the politics of personhood and presence among Rebgong Tibetans. She argues that personhood for them is grounded in the moral economy of ambivalently charged hospitality relations (“the battle for fortune”) amidst their intensifying fears of the threat posed to households, villages, and monasteries by state-sponsored market logics and social engineering projects. The Tibetan offering scarf, construed as both a sign and a material medium of exchange, serves to illustrate a linguistic anthropological approach to media and the intersubjective dynamics of meaning, agency and efficacy. The chapter thereby considers the consequences throughout the valley of the arrival of powerful outsiders bearing gifts under the auspices of an increasingly authoritarian capitalism unleashed in the Develop the West campaign.

The host cytosol: front-line or home front?

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 361-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
M O'Riordan
Keyword(s):  
Home Front ◽  
Front Line

Ebola and care in the front line

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer E Gallagher ◽  
Patric Don-Davis ◽  
Stephen J Challacombe
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Sierra Leone ◽  
Oral Surgery ◽  
West African ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Front Line ◽  
African Countries ◽  
The West ◽  
The Public ◽  
Healthcare Needs

We are witnessing the largest outbreak of Ebola in history, with the West African countries of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea being particularly affected. With a population of six million, Sierra Leone has few resources to manage oral disease, having only two dentists working in the public sector. Routine healthcare needs do not disappear just because of the Ebola crisis. Oral surgery continues to be required and provided. How is Ebola having an impact on colleagues in Sierra Leone working in the midst of the outbreak? And how might it have an impact on us?

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