scholarly journals SOCIO-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION IN THE REGIONS OF NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT: GENERAL AND SPECIAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-316
Author(s):  
M.A. Gruzdeva ◽  
O.N. Kalachikova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Territorial Identity ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Opinion Polls ◽  
Empirical Database

The article is devoted to the study of socio-cultural characteristics of the population in several regions of the Northwestern Federal District: the Vologda, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Novgorod regions and the Republic of Karelia. The unevenness and dynamics of the development of socio-cultural subsystems of these regions are considered based on official statistics using the author's methodology. The socio-cultural characteristics of the population, in particular, the territorial identity, attitude to the place of residence, confidence in the future, migration attitudes, value field and basic interests are analyzed using the current empirical database of opinion polls, conducted in 2016 and 2017. Comparative analysis, which allowed identifying similar and distinctive features of the population in different regions, was used as a research method. The features of the Kaliningrad and Murmansk regions and the Republic of Karelia, which are conditioned by their border position, became especially evident. The findings of the general and distinctive features of socio-cultural characteristics of the population in the studied regions can contribute to improving the effectiveness of socio-economic and migration policies in the development of measures aimed at preserving and enhancing human capital.

Unemployment as an indicator of economic security in the employment sector: A regional dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-729
Author(s):  
T.N. Savina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
National Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Band Theory ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Subject. To achieve a high level of economic security is a key priority of national development. Employment reveals one of the most important aspects of social development of the individual that is associated with his or her needs satisfaction in the sphere of employment and is boon to economic security. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to show the impact of unemployment on economic security in employment. Methods. I apply such scientific methods as dialectical, historical and logical unity, structural and functional analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis. The methods of multivariate statistical and comparative analysis serve as a methodological basis of the study. To determine the indicator of unemployment, I use the band theory. Results. I underpin the growing role of employment in ensuring economic security. The paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the unemployment status and a comparative analysis of the indicator in the Republic of Mordovia, the Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation as a whole. I identify trends in the average duration of unemployment, show the distribution of unemployed by level of education and age groups. Conclusions. The average annual unemployment rate in the Republic of Mordovia is lower than in Russia and the Volga Federal District. The findings may be useful for public authorities to substantiate their employment policy at both macro- and meso-levels, for designing programs and strategies for socio-economic development of regions and the social security doctrine, as well as in practical activities of employment services.

scholarly journals Spatio-temporal patterns of knowledge transfer in the borderland

Baltic Region ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-155
Author(s):  
Andrey S. Mikhaylov ◽  
Jan Andrzej Wendt ◽  
Irina Yu. Peker ◽  
Anna A. Mikhaylova
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Transfer ◽  
Knowledge Integration ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Research Cooperation ◽  
Social Contacts ◽  
Transboundary Cooperation ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
The Republic

A key competitive advantage of a contemporary economy, knowledge, is distributed unevenly, tending to concentrate in cities and urban agglomerations. A border position translates into distinctive features of regional innovative development. In a favourable institutional context, proximity to a border strengthens transboundary cooperation and interaction between neighbouring regions. Although frequent social contacts across borders are well documented in the literature, the effect that the border has on intensive knowledge transfer is yet to be investigated. This article analyses models of knowledge integration taking place between Russia’s northwestern regions and the countries that their border. The study covers six territories of the Northwestern federal district (the Republic of Karelia, St Petersburg, and the Kaliningrad, Leningrad, Murmansk, and Pskov regions); five regions of the Central federal district (Belgorod, Bryansk, Voronezh, Kursk, and Smolensk); and one region of the Southern federal district (Rostov). The methodology of the study consists of using information from the Scopus abstract and citation database to assess the intensity of research cooperation. The findings suggest that the degree of involvement in transboundary research cooperation varies widely across Russia’s border regions.

scholarly journals Comparative Legal Analysis Of Issues Of Enforcement Of Rights Of Individuals In The Criminal Proceeding Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan And Republic Of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Dildora Bazarova ◽  
◽  
Kanat Utarov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Criminal Process ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Criminal Proceeding ◽  
Public Control ◽  
The Republic

The article provides a comparative analysis of the development of ensuring the rights of individuals in two post-Soviet republics; it also gives distinctive features and trends in the development of guarantees of rights in criminal proceedings. The issues of participation of prosecutors and lawyers in the criminal process, the role of public control over the criminal process are considered by the author.

scholarly journals The rite of Malanka is its origin, mutual influences and modernity

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Antoniy Moysey
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Ritual Action ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Great Pressure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Village ◽  
Source Materials

The article considers the area of distribution of the Malanka rite on the territory of Ukraine, Romania and the Republic of Moldova, focuses on its existence in Bukovina. The essence and results of research are to determine the original sources of origin. A comparative analysis of its existence in neighboring nations: Ukrainians, Romanians and Moldovans, fix common and distinctive features, mutual borrowings in past and nowadays. The purpose of this investigation is to clarify the main parameters of the changes made today in the rite on the example of the village of Krasnoilsk in Bukovina. The methodology is based on the analysis of source materials and own field of research. The method of comparative analysis helps in comparing the rite Malanka of Ukrainians and Romanians in Bukovina, and the methods of analysis and synthesis provide researcher in determining the parameters of changes in the elements of Malanka. Scientific novelty. For the first time is made a comparison with the current state of existence of the rite Malanka. Conclusions. The existence of the Malanka rite in the Bukovynian ethnographic zone is only a part of the huge area of its distribution, which is a marginal space in the zone of ethnocultural contacts and the interethnic border of Ukrainians and Eastern Romans. Conservation of the rite was facilitated by remoteness and isolation from the main area of their ethnic group. And today the evolution of this ancient ritual action takes place under great pressure of modern social processes. In the rite of “pereberiya” that accompanies Malanka as an organic element, dominates modern reality figures and historical characters as well.

scholarly journals Emigration from Tajikistan to the Baltic States: trends and prospects of development

Upravlenie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
A. Kh. Rakhmonov
Keyword(s):  
Labor Migration ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Baltic States ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Baltic Countries ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Baltic

The article studies the relations between the Republic of Tajikistan and the Baltic States after gaining independence from the USSR. The paper considers the Baltic States as a new direction of emigration for citizens of Tajikistan. The author also pays attention to remittances from the Baltic States to the economy of Tajikistan. The purpose of the article is to identify new trends and directions of labor migration from Tajikistan to the Baltic countries. The objectives of the study are to determine the factors influencing the formation of new geographical directions of labor migration from Tajikistan. The main research method was the economic and statistical method, which includes the collection and processing of data on labor migration, as well as an assessment of the contribution of labor migration to the gross domestic product of Tajikistan as a sending country based on the author’s calculation methods. An important research method was conducting interviews with experts, as well as a secondary analysis of sociological surveys and Internet resources with stories of the life and migration of emigrants from Tajikistan to the Baltic countries.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Collision Avoidance Rules of 1996 and 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Ivica Martinić ◽  
Danijel Pušić
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Collision Avoidance ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Maritime Transport ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
The Republic

By applying the research method of comparative analysis, this paper compares provisions of the Ordinance on Safety of Maritime Transport in Internal Waters and Territorial Sea of the Republic of Croatia and on the Manner and Conditions of Vessel Traffic Management and Information, inclusive of Collision Avoidance Rules given in its second part, with Collision Avoidance Rules 1996. The authors critically discuss the disparities between the Rules and the Ordinance. Most of the recent rules represent essential elements of navigational safety and any discrepancies in that area are unacceptable. The consistency in prescribing all issues in the area of avoidance of collision at sea is seen in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREGs), as the basic and comprehensive rules for avoiding collision at sea. COLREGs are an example of a thorough analysis of all rules and generally of all subjects the rules apply to. The aim of this comparative analysis is a thorough examination of inconsistencies and disparities of specific articles, i.e. the omission of essential and important parts. The evaluation and awareness of the need to observe international rules and to incorporate them into existing legal and legislative acts of the Republic of Croatia without any discrepancies are the foundation and essence of law.

scholarly journals Basic clinicolaboratory and genetic characteristic of patients with mucoviscidosis living in Perm krai, other regions of Privolzhsky federal district and Central federal district of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-62
Author(s):  
V. V. Shadrina ◽  
E. I. Kondratieva ◽  
E. G. Furman ◽  
E. L. Amelina ◽  
M. A. Starinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

Aim. The project National Register of Patients with Mucoviscidosis (MV), introduced in Russia, opened the widest perspectives for comparative analysis and summarizing of clinico-epidemiological data all over Russia, federal districts, regions and separate territories. The register data permit to generalize the experience of observation and management of MV patients in centers. Comparative analysis of the clinico-epidemiological characteristics of MV and volume of therapy in patients living in Perm Krai (PK) with the other regions of Privolzhsky Federal District (PFD) and Central Federal District (CFD) of Russia was carried out. Materials and methods. According to the Register of MV Patients in the Russian Federation for 2017, the data of 1576 patients with MV were analyzed: 930 (59.0 %) patients were observed in CFD, 600 (38.1 %) in PFD, 46 (2.9) in PK. Results. Among MV patients in PFD and PK, there was noted a great variety of variants of the gene CFTR, associated with both the presence of autochthonic and relatively closed ethnic groups and migration of the population. A high allele frequency of the variant E92K was revealed in patients of Chuvash Republic (55.3 %). A group of patients from PK, registered in 2017, had a low mean age, the lowest age of making a diagnosis. Conclusions. Clinico-epidemiological studies, according to the data of MV patients register, permitted to detect some peculiar features that can be significant for practical healthcare. Further studies on MV patients register should be continued.

scholarly journals The functions of the preamble of the constitution and the characteristics of the preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-194
Author(s):  
Darko Simović
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Basic Function ◽  
Symbolic Function ◽  
Territorial Identity ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Character

Contrary to the normative part of the constitution whose basic function is of legal character, the preamble of the constitution is characterized primarily by sociological functions. There are many of them, however they are intertwined, hence one sociological function, as a rule is tied to the majority of other sociological functions. However, it is possible for certain functions of the preamble to be in collision. Based on a comparative analysis of modern constitutions we can discuss the following sociological functions of the preamble of the constitution: symbolic, legitimacy, integrative, ideological, educational and programmatic. Aside from sociological functions, the preamble can also have, although more rarely, a legal function. With respect to the preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, its content is directed at establishing the territorial identity of the country. In that sense, it can be concluded that the symbolic function of the preamble of the Constitution is more dominant. Although in its content it does not offer anything new in relation to the normative part of the constitution, it announces in a celebratory tone, that Kosovo and Metohija are an integral part of the Republic of Serbia.

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