scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IMPORTANT FOR THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF SREBRENICA

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 89-107
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Previous Knowledge ◽  
Practical Research ◽  
The Republic

The municipality of Srebrenica stretches along the central part of the Drina River in the northeastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is connected via road with Zvornik, Bijeljina, Tuzla, and Sarajevo, and across the bridge on the river Drina with the municipality of Bajina Basta in the Republic of Serbia. The area of the municipality of Srebrenica has significant natural resources, ores, and minerals, forests, and waters. In this article, we have done an economicgeographical classification of natural resources based on the possibilities of their use. The article represents a contribution to the theoretical and practical research of modern processes of the economic-geographical development of the municipality of Srebrenica. Based on field research, previous knowledge, and various information and documents, we analyzed the spatial distribution of economic resources. By analyzing the spatial distribution of economic resources, we also presented their economic value and proposed guidelines for further use and protection.

scholarly journals CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND ‘CIRCULAR ECONOMY PROFESSIONAL’: CONCEPTS IN UKRAINIAN AND POLISH SCIENTIFIC FIELD

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-67
Author(s):  
Alexey S Sysoev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Training Professionals ◽  
Environmental Instability ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Circular Economics ◽  
Definition Of

The article analyses the approaches to the definition of ‘circular economy’ and ‘professional in circular economy’ in the Ukrainian and Polish scientific space. It is shown that in Ukraine today there is a linear economic model, according to which enterprises extract natural resources and sell what they produce to consumers who throw away products, if it no longer serves its purpose. As a result of this model, our natural resources are reduced and the amount of waste we generate increases, which leads to environmental instability and environmental degradation. The concept of ‘professional in circular economics’ in the Ukrainian educational and economic field is absent, in contrast to European countries, in particular the Republic of Poland, where the circular economy is considered as a strategy of economic development and much attention is paid to training professionals in circular economics and to improving qualification of those, who are already working. The purpose of the work is to highlight the approaches to understanding the circular economy and the content of the activities of professionals in a circular economy in the Ukrainian and Polish scientific field. Circular economy is characterized as a general name of economic activity aimed at energy saving, regenerative environmentally friendly production and consumption. The role of the circular economy as the most successful way of saving resources and materials, and thus the way to constant economic growth, in contrast to the traditional model of economic development. It is emphasized that the transition to a circular economy will create new jobs in many sectors of the economy. Ukrainian experts, in particular economists, emphasize the importance of the transition to a circular economy (instead of a linear one). Key words: linear economy; professionals’ training in circular economy; circular economy; professional in circular economy.

scholarly journals IMPLIKASI YURIDIS FOTOKOPI SURAT KEPUTUSAN PENGANGKATAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL YANG DILEGALISASI SEBAGAI AGUNAN DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT BANK (STUDI DI PT BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT ASHI KABUPATEN BADUNG PROVINSI BALI)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Gede Partha Suwirya
Keyword(s):  
Basic Principle ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Credit Agreement ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Credit Analysis

Writing this journal aims to analyze the credit agreement of the bank between the bank as a creditor with the Civil Servants as the debtor who uses a photocopy of the Decree of the Appointment of Civil Servants who are legalized as collateral. This journal is prepared using empirical juridical research method and the approach used is case approach and concept approach. Based on the results of this study it is known that the Bank piahk dare to receive a copy of the Decree of the Appointment of Civil Servants who are legalized as collateral in the credit agreement using the juridical basis of credit analysis 5c which is the basic principle of bank credit analysis based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 1998 on Amendment to Act Number 7 of 1992 Concerning Banking. Photocopy of a legalized appointment letter of civil servants belonging to movable and intangible objects that can be used as collateral based on the classification of legal guarantees because it has economic value in the form of slip of gajih civil servants. Trust to the debtor is the foundation of the bank providing credit funds. Penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perjanjian kredit bank antara pihak bank selaku kreditor dengan pihak Pegawai Negeri Sipil selaku debitor yang menggunakan fotokopi Surat Keputusan Pengangkatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang dilegalisasi sebagai agunan. Jurnal ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konsep. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa piahk Bank berani menerima fotokopi Surat Keputusan Pengangkatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang dilegalisasi sebagai agunan dalam perjanjian kredit dengan menggunakan dasar yuridis yaitu analisis kredit 5c yang merupakan prinsip dasar analisis kredit bank berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 tahun 1992 Tentang Perbankan. Fotokopi Surat Keputusan Pengangkatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang dilegalisasi termasuk ke dalam benda bergerak dan tidak berwujud yang dapat dijadikan agunan berdasarkan klasifikasi hukum jaminan karena memiliki nilai ekonomis berupa petikan slip gajih pegawai negeri sipil. Kepercayaan kepada debitor merupakan dasar pihak bank memberikan dana kredit.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE AUTHORITY OF THE REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCILS IN THE STATE GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ACCORDING TO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dadang Gandhi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Central Government ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
High State ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Republic

The existence of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) which is regulated in Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUDNRI of 1945) with the authority of the DPD as regulated in Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 17 of 2014 Regarding the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council (MD3), in particular Article 249 Paragraph (1) letter e. Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution places the position of the DPD as an institution that has the authority to submit a Bill relating to regional autonomy, central and regional relations, the formation and expansion of regions and the merger of regions, management of natural resources and other economic resources as well as related also by placing the DPD position to monitor and evaluate the Draft District / City Regional Regulations and Regency / City Regional Regulations according to Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council, and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPR) ( MD3). This authority will cause problems especially those regulated in Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning MD3, because the Regency / City Regional People's Representative Council and the Governor as representatives of the central government do the same thing as is done by the DPD as regulated in Law Number 23 2014 concerning Regional Government, particularly in the provisions of Article 149 Paragraph (1) and Article 153 Paragraph (1). While the form of coordination that will be carried out by the DPD and the Regional Government has yet to exist, in addition to the DPD's position as a high state institution will cause problems when coordinating with the Regency / City DPRD as an element of the regional government.Keywords: The telescope, Position, DPD, State Administration, Republic of Indonesia

scholarly journals NILAI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM LAMUN DI KOTA BONTANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Nurul Ovia Oktawati ◽  
Erwan Sulistianto ◽  
Wahyu Fahrizal ◽  
Freddy Maryanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Option Value ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Indirect Benefits ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystem ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystems ◽  
Total Economic Value

Seagrass is one of the important ecosystems in shallow coastal and marine waters, because it has many roles, both ecologically and economically. Bontang City is one area that has a vast seagrass ecosystem. Management of seagrass ecosystems in Bontang City, of course, wants the existence of sustainable economic development, but on the other hand, sometimes increasing economic needs based on natural resources (resource base), often create a dilemma for the sustainability of natural resources. This happens because the consumption needs of the community are often not supported by good planning and management in utilizing natural resources so that the deterioration of environmental quality is often seen as a cost that must be paid in a process of economic development. The purposes of this study are 1). Identifying forms of utilization from seagrass ecosystems, 2) knowing the economic value of seagrass ecosystems. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The results of the study revealed that fishing activities with splint catches and nets were a form of seagrass ecosystem utilization activities. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the total economic value of 4 (four) utilization of seagrass ecosystems in Bontang City is Rp. 7,081,050,816,042 per year. The utilization value with the largest proportion comes from the value of indirect benefits which is equal to 95.66%, and the lowest proportion is the option value.

scholarly journals Propuesta de indicadores para evaluar el turismo sostenible. Cantón Otavalo

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 4239-4263
Author(s):  
Jesús Francisco González Alonso ◽  
Belky Nerea Orbes Revelo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
The Republic

RESUMEN En estos momentos el turismo se ha convertido en un importante incentivo para el desarrollo local, cabe destacar que el cambio de paradigma está en la dinamización de la actividad turística potenciando los recursos naturales, la cultura de la región, el desarrollo económico y la mayor conciencia por la ecología. Esto permitirá poder desarrollar nuevos emprendimientos sociales lo que permitirán una sostenibilidad turística además de la posibilidad de generación de empleo. En la República del Ecuador existen diversos destinos turísticos uno de ellos de mayor relevancia es: Otavalo el cual es visitado por turistas nacionales e internacionales su atracción es el acervo cultural que ha permitido mantener su identidad, ofreciendo su milenaria leyendas, mitos, costumbres y tradiciones. También es considerada como la capital de las artesanías, gracias a la diversidad de productos artesanales típicos y su plaza o mercado de Los Ponchos donde se concentran cientos de artesanos a exponer y comercializar sus artesanías. En el proceso de la planeación turística desarrollado actualmente se fundamenta bajo los objetivos de la sustentabilidad las que nos permiten recolectar, procesar, presentar y analizar la información para evaluar las actuaciones que se llevan a cabo en los destinos turísticos del cantón Otavalo. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un sistema de indicadores que permitirán medir la sostenibilidad del turismo en el cantón Otavalo. Esta herramienta fue diseñada atendiendo a las necesidades de los estudiantes de la carrera de Licenciatura en Turismo de la Universidad Otavalo, quienes deberán realizar prácticas de vinculación con la sociedad y serán los evaluarán la sostenibilidad de los destinos turísticos del cantón. Finalmente analizaremos los resultados de la propuesta metodológica de indicadores para evaluar el turismo sostenible, los que han sido evaluados por estudiantes y profesores de la carrera.   ABSTRACT In these moments tourism has become an important incentive for local development, it is worth noting that the paradigm shift is in the dynamization of tourism activity, enhancing natural resources, the region's culture, economic development and greater awareness. for the ecology This will allow the development of new social undertakings, which will allow tourism sustainability as well as the possibility of generating employment.   In the Republic of Ecuador there are several tourist destinations one of them of greater relevance is: Otavalo which is visited by national and international tourists its attraction is the cultural heritage that has allowed to maintain its identity, offering its ancient legends, myths, customs and traditions . It is also considered the capital of handicrafts, thanks to the diversity of typical handicrafts and its plaza or market of Los Ponchos where hundreds of artisans are concentrated to exhibit and market their crafts. In the process of the tourist planning currently developed, it is based on sustainability objectives that allow us to collect, process, present and analyze the information to evaluate the actions that are carried out in the tourist destinations of the Otavalo canton. The objective of this work is to propose a system of indicators that will measure the sustainability of tourism in the canton of Otavalo. This tool was designed to meet the needs of the students of the Bachelor of Tourism degree at the Otavalo University, who will have to practice internships with society and will be evaluated the sustainability of the tourist destinations of the canton. Finally, we will analyze the results of the methodological proposal of indicators to evaluate sustainable tourism, which have been evaluated by students and professors of the race.    

scholarly journals CROATIAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF EU FUNDS FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 40-58
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Member State ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Development Programme ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Rural Development Programme ◽  
The Republic

The EU funds are an important factor in the development process of any new member state of the European Union. As such, EU funds support modernization and help facilitate further economic development in a member state, including its rural regions. The Republic of Croatia, based on NUTS3 classification, is predominantly rural with 79.01% of its territory being rural and 56.07% of population living in rural areas. Therefore, rural development is an integral part of overall economic development of the country. In order to improve competitiveness of Croatian agriculture sector, especially its small family farms, it is crucial to invest in their means of production and modernization of their assets. Funds awarded within the EAFRD framework in The Republic of Croatia tend to facilitate this process and further aid rural development. Croatian Development Index has a very important role in allocation of before mentioned funds. Its values are taken as criteria for state-aided areas, scoring projects (including EAFRD and other EU funds applications) and other aspects of public development policies. As one of the primary goals of Rural Development Programme in the Republic of Croatia, it is especially important to achieve a more balanced territorial development of rural areas given the fact that Croatian rural regions (counties and municipalities) are not equally developed, ensuring job creation and job retention in the process. The existence of disparities in the level of development is not a characteristic that can be found only in the Republic of Croatia, but it is an issue that should be taken into account when devising or reconsidering criteria for allocation of future EU funds in the Republic of Croatia, in order to further reduce regional disparities in the level of development. The aim of this paper is to provide empirical evidence on associations between the indicators of Croatian Development Index and spatial distribution of EU funds awarded within the Rural Development programme in The Republic of Croatia based on available data for the most recent invitation to tender for EAFRD funds.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MEDIUM AND SMALL CITIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Lamiya Abasova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic

The aim of the study is to analyze еhe role of medium and small cities in development of regions in the Republic of Azerbaijan Methods. The study used the method of comparative historical methods, statistics, analyze. Results. As a result, recommendations and suggestions were made to regulate the economic structure of small and medium-sized cities, and to increase the role of the regions in the development of the country. One of the main directions of socio-economic development are the reconstruction of the economic structure of small and medium-sized cities, the creation of new production and service facilities in these areas, and the organization of public services at the level of modern requirements. With these activities, new workplaces will be created and cities will play a role in the development of the country. Scientific novelty. Cities play an important role in the location of agricultural areas and population, in the processing of natural resources and agricultural products. These factors have a significant impact on regional development as well. Most of the cities in Azerbaijan are medium and small. Therefore it covers all regions of the country. Given this, it is possible to ensure the socio-economic development of the regions by developing small and medium-sized cities. However, the role of the regions in the socio-economic development of the country is still weak. It shows itself in the production of more industrial products. To solve the problem, it is necessary to construct new light and food industry facilities and service facilities in the regions. Natural and geographical conditions, the use of natural resources, and EGP are influenced by urban development in Azerbaijan. The majority of urban areas in the country are located in plains and foothills, close to water basins and the Caspian coast. For many years the processing of agricultural products has been the basis of urban economic structures. Different objects of the secondary industry are functioning in the cities due to the diversified structure of agriculture. However, during the transition period, their activities stopped, the production of industrial products declined and workplaces were closed. This factor has slowed the decrease of the urban population and increased migration. During the preparing of the article, the annual reports of the State Statistical Committee on regional development, industry, socio-cultural development played a statistical base role.

The Origins of Colonial Investments in Former British and French Africa

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Joan Ricart-Huguet
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Ethnic Disparities ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Trading Posts ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Limited Support ◽  
Political Centralization

Abstract Colonial investments impacted long-run political and economic development, but there is little systematic evidence of their origins and spatial distribution. Combining novel data sources, this article shows that colonial investments were very unequally distributed within sixteen British and French African colonies. What led colonial states to invest much more in some districts than others? The author argues that natural harbors and capes led some places to become centers of pre-colonial coastal trade, which in turn increased later colonial investments not only in infrastructure but also in health and education. Furthermore, distance from pre-colonial trading posts helps explain the diffusion of investments within each colony. The author finds limited support for alternative explanations such as natural resources and pre-colonial ethnic characteristics, including pre-colonial political centralization. These two findings suggest an economic origin for the regional and ethnic disparities observed in the colonial and contemporary periods.

“GREEN” AND “CIRCULAR” ECONOMY: ESSENCE AND MODERN CHALLENGES

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-344
Author(s):  
Ramaz Abesadze
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Innovation Economy ◽  
Maximum Utilization

This work presents a study of the essence of the “green” economy and its importance for improving the well-being of people, its features in contrast to the traditional or “yellow” economy, investigated its relevance to the innovation economy, to the sustainable economic development, to the economic development, and to the economic growth. It’s investigated the current level of development of the green economy in Georgia and its prospects. The vast majority of modern economies are characterized by the waste of natural resources, the economic value of resources is not maximally used. Such an economy, that is based on the growth of profit, on the maximum satisfaction of today's demands is called a straightforward economy. The linear (straightforward) economies have limited resources that are not effectively used and a large number of waste has a negative impact on the environment. The “circular” economy is the opposite of the linear economy, which is focused on the maximum utilization of the economic value of the natural resources and minimizes pollution of the environment

scholarly journals AKUNTING SUMBERDAYA ALAM LAHAN DAN LINGKUNGAN: KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Rony Bishry
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Land Cover ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Environmental Cost ◽  
Coal Production ◽  
Total Change ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Annual Budget

he natural resources utilization for economic development has become the driver of land cover and environmental change. Logging and coal production have created dryland. The policy of natural resources utilization for development in Kutai Timur Regency has changed the net value of its natural resource capital. For Kutai Timur Regency it is recorded that between the year of 2004 - 2006, the income of its natural resources was as much as Rp. 13,39 Trillion. The total change of the economic value of its resource has also created the need for the environmental cost of Rp. 191 Billion annually since around 95,742 ha has changed into dry land. However comparing to the need of annual budget to treat the critical land, the net value of its natural resources capital is relatively high. 

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