RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SALES OF FAKE STAMPS ON TOKOPEDIA'S DIGITAL MARKETPLACE PLATFORM

Today the internet has dramatically influenced business behavior by offering the opportunity to sell products of daily necessities directly to customers. In its development, the use of this technology sometimes tends to lead to negative things as well. One of them is the factual case of selling fake stamps on the Tokopedia digital platform. Based on this background, this research will discuss; First, regarding the legal qualifications of selling fake stamps on the Tokopedia digital platform. Second, related to the responsibilities of sellers and platforms regarding the sale of fake stamps on the Tokopedia digital marketplace. Both are based on the ITE Law and the Stamp Duty Law. This study used a normative juridical approach based on a law that is conceptualized as a rule or norm that becomes the benchmark for human behavior. The research specification used is descriptive analysis research specification. The data used is in the form of secondary data by reviewing literature and laws and regulations related to the sale of fake stamps and their correlation with the law of information technology and electronic transactions and stamp duty. By offering fake stamps on marketplace platforms, merchants, and e-commerce providers, namely the marketplace platform, are in effect breaking the law. Through the existing criminal law provisions, the seller/perpetrator must be held accountable for his mistake in accordance with the applicable sanctions. From the platform side, the various obligations that Tokopedia does not carry out in buying and selling activities cause problems, including the circulation of illegal goods on the platform, so that Tokopedia is obliged to be responsible.Keywords: E-Commerce; Platform; Information and communication technology; Stamp Duty.

IMPROVING THE AUTHORITY OF THE REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVE COUNCILS IN THE STATE GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ACCORDING TO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

The existence of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) which is regulated in Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUDNRI of 1945) with the authority of the DPD as regulated in Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 17 of 2014 Regarding the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council (MD3), in particular Article 249 Paragraph (1) letter e. Article 22D of the 1945 Constitution places the position of the DPD as an institution that has the authority to submit a Bill relating to regional autonomy, central and regional relations, the formation and expansion of regions and the merger of regions, management of natural resources and other economic resources as well as related also by placing the DPD position to monitor and evaluate the Draft District / City Regional Regulations and Regency / City Regional Regulations according to Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council, and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPR) ( MD3). This authority will cause problems especially those regulated in Law Number 2 of 2018 concerning MD3, because the Regency / City Regional People's Representative Council and the Governor as representatives of the central government do the same thing as is done by the DPD as regulated in Law Number 23 2014 concerning Regional Government, particularly in the provisions of Article 149 Paragraph (1) and Article 153 Paragraph (1). While the form of coordination that will be carried out by the DPD and the Regional Government has yet to exist, in addition to the DPD's position as a high state institution will cause problems when coordinating with the Regency / City DPRD as an element of the regional government.Keywords: The telescope, Position, DPD, State Administration, Republic of Indonesia

LABOR IN FOREIGN COMPANIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF NATIONAL TREATMENT IN GATS / WTO FRAMEWORK

Since The Issuance Of Law No. 1 Of 1967 Concerning Planting Foreign Capital And Is Now Replaced By-Law No. 25 Years 2007 Regarding Investment There Are No More Foreign Companies Nationalized By The Government And There Is A Political Promise Of The President Who Guarantee There Will Be No Nationalization Of Foreign Companies In Indonesian Regional Foreign Investment Forum. Although There Is Protection Nationalization Of Foreign Companies There Are Various Government Policies For The National Interest, One Of Which Is By Requiring Foreign Companies To Use Local Labor Which Can Be Called The Indonesianization Of Labor In The Company Foreign Law Contained In Act Number 13 Of 2003 Concerning Employment Article 43 To 49. Indeed This Is Indonesia's Sovereignty To Protect Its Domestic Interests Especially The Rights Of Its Citizens To Get Jobs, But Within Indonesia's International Trade In Services Must Comply Various Agreed International Regulations Listed In The GATS / WTO, Whether Indonesianization Of Workers In Foreign Companies This Is Following The Principle Of National Treatment In GATS And Whether This Government Action Is Following The Provisions In The GATS / WTO. By Conducting Descriptive Analytical Research With Methods Normative Juridical Approach, The Author Will Examine Various Regulations National Legislation Related To The Use Of Labor In Foreign Companies And Compare Them Whether This Is Following Existing International Agreements, Especially Within The GATS / WTO. The Results Of This Study Indicate That The Indonesianization Of Workers In Foreign Companies Does Not Violate The Principle Of National Treatment GATS Due To Indonesianization Of Labor Also Applies In Companies Domestic. Indonesianization Are Energy Absorption Processes Local Work In A Foreign Company As A Way Of Dealing With It Globalization Of Trade In Services Contained As One Type Services That Have Been Regulated In GATS Are Commercial Presence.Keywords: Indonesianization of Labor, National Treatment, GATS / WTO

PUBLIC SERVICES IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE

Public services can be provided by the government or by the private sector in the form of goods, services, and public administration that can be used to meet the needs and interests of the community. The implementation of available services by administrators does not rule out human rights violations. One of the characteristics of the rule of law is respect for human rights. The most basic human rights given by the Powerful are obliged to be recognized, respected by everyone. However, the reality is that in the implementation of public services, there is a possibility that actions that violate human rights may occur. Formulation of how public servants from the perspective of human rights and efforts to prevent violations of human rights in available services. The purpose of writing is to find out public services from a human rights perspective. The method used in this research is literature research using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary standard materials, and traditional tertiary materials. The analysis is normatively supported by empirical research and qualitative research types. In conclusion, public services must heed human rights. To prevent human rights violations in available services, organizers must act based on statutory regulations, discretion, and general principles of good government (Good Governance).Keywords: public service, human rights

CASTRATION AS AN ENTERPRISE OF CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE CHILD PROTECTION LAW

The rise of sexual violence against children in Indonesia requires strict legal rules and a deterrent effect on perpetrators. So the government in the latest child protection law includes punishment for castration. The issues raised are how the application of criminal law against perpetrators of sexual violence against children (pedophilia) in Indonesia and how the additional criminal regulation of castration as a criminal law policy in the child protection law. The type of research used is normative research, which is research that focuses on a positive direction in the form of statutory regulations. Criminal application for perpetrators of sexual violence against children is regulated in the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Act. Castration is a new legal policy by the government in dealing with the perpetrators of sexual violence against children.Keywords: Castration, Legal Policy, Child Protection

CYBERPORN ANALYSIS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE IUS CONSTITUTUM IN INDONESIA

Technology and the internet continue to experience extraordinary developments. The progress of the internet has brought a lot of positive progress towards a country. However, the internet can also negatively affect a nation. Many new crimes arise with the development of technology and the internet, one of which is cyberporn crime. In simple terms, cyberporn is also called the sin of pornography by using the internet as a crime tool. Based on the facts that we have found to date, cyberporn crimes continue to increase. This is a result of technological and internet developments that are not used well. The research in this paper uses a normative juridical approach. The research in this paper uses a prescriptive legal approach. The formulation of the problem is how is the regulation of cyberporn crimes a positive law in Indonesia? This research concludes that a constitutional renewal is needed with this cyberporn crime. Because the existing legislation cannot punish the perpetrators of cyberporn crimes. Then, the suggestions in this research include the House of Representatives (DPR) to formulate a law that explicitly regulates the problem of cyberporn crime.Keywords: crime, cyberporn, ius constititum

IMPLIKASI HUKUM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 16/PUU-X/2012 TERHADAP KEWENANGAN PENYIDIKAN KEJAKSAAN PADA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAMPRESPEKTIF SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya tumpang tindih kewenangan penyidikan kejaksaan terhadap tindak pidana korupsi. Selain itu tidak ada kontrol dan pengawasan cukup kuat dan tegas terhadap kewenangan penyidikan kejaksaan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi hukum yang ditimbulkan oleh putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait dengan kewenangan kejaksaan terhadap tindak pidana korupsi, serta bagaimana kewenangan penyidikan kejaksaan pada tindak pidana korupsi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Normatif-Empiris yang menitikberatkan pada teori kewenangan khususnya terkait kewenangan penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam pasal Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kejaksaan mengatakan kejaksaan selain memiliki fungsi penuntutan sekaligus memiliki fungsi penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana korupsi. Dalam rumusan pasal Aquo, jelas harus ada undang-undang yang secara tegas memberikan kewenangan kepada kejaksaan. Jika kewenangan tersebut harus berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tidak ada satu pasalpun yang tegas memberikan kewenangan kejaksaan sebagai penyidik tindak pidana korupsi. Selain itu dalam pelaksanaannya juga terdapat tumpang tindih kewenangan antara lembaga lain yang mempunyai kewenangan yang sama. Kata Kunci: Kewenangan, Penyidikan, Kejaksaan, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Korupsi.ABSTRACTThis thesis is motivated by the overlapping authority of the prosecutor's investigation of corruption. In addition, there is no control and supervision strong enough and firm on the authority of the prosecutor's investigation. This thesis aims to determine the legal implications of the Constitutional Court's decision related to the authority of the prosecutor's office on corruption, and how the authority to investigate the prosecutor's office on corruption. This type of research uses a Normative-Empirical approach that focuses on the theory of authority, especially related to the authority to investigate criminal acts of corruption. The results of this study explain that in Article Law No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office, the prosecutor's office, in addition to having a prosecution function, also has a function of investigating corruption. In the formulation of article Aquo, it is clear that there must be a law that expressly gives authority to the prosecutor's office. If the authority must be based on Law Number 31 the Year 1999 Concerning Corruption Acts as amended by Law Number 20 the Year 2001, there is no single party that expressly gives the authority of the prosecutor's office as an investigator of criminal acts of corruption. In addition, in the implementation, there are also overlapping authorities between other institutions that have the same authority. Keywords: Authority, Investigations, Prosecutors' Office, Constitutional Court Decision, Corruption.

PENERAPAN PASAL 56 KUHAP TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM DI TIAP TINGKAT PEMERIKSAAN TERSANGKA (Studi Kasus Pada Penyidikan Polres Metro Tangerang Kota)

ABSTRAK Bantuan hukum yang berjudul penerapan pasal 56 KUHAP tentang bantuan hukum ditiap tingkat pemeriksaan tersangka (studi kasus pada penyidikan Polres Metro Tangerang Kota). Dengan rumusan masalah bagaimana penerapan pasal 56 KUHAP tentang bantuan hukum pada tingkat pemeriksaan di Polres Metro Tangerang Kota serta menganalisis upaya Polres Metro Tangerang Kota dalam sosialisasi pasal 56 KUHAP kepada masyarakat kurang mampu. pendekatan metode penelitian dilakukan secara normatif empiris dengan subjek penelitian direskrimum Polres Metro Tangerang Kota dan ketua Pusat Bantuan Hukum Peradi Tangerang, bantuan hukum merupakan suatu hak yang harus diperoleh tersangka sebagai suatu implementasi Negara hukum untuk menjamin hak asasi warga negaranya dalam mencapai suatu keadilan dan bantuan hukum merupakan hal fundamental yang harus di dapatkan oleh tersangka melihat banyak nya realitas ketimpangan hukum bagi seorang tersangka utnuk mendapatkan haknya. Bantuan hukum di upayakan secara optimal dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan jumlah jenis tindak pidana pada periode tahun 2016 sampai 2018 yang terdiri dari 10 jenis tindak pidana, upaya Polres Metro Tangerang Kota dalam penerapan dan sosialisasi nya dengan memberikan informasi kepada tersangka, keluarga tersangka dengan cara mengedukasi pentingnya bantuan hukum pada tingkat pemeriksaan tersangka serta upaya pemberian papan informasi tentang hak tersangka yang wajib untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum di tingkat kepolisian sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya bisa berjalan dengan baik untuk mencapai suatu keadilan. Kata kunci: Bantuan Hukum, penerapan, Jenis tindak pidana. ABSTRACT Legal aid entitled the application of article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code on legal assistance at each level of examination of suspects (case study in the investigation of Tangerang City Police Resort). With the formulation of the problem of how the application of article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code on legal assistance at the level of inspection in the Tangerang City Metro Police as well as analyzing the efforts of the Jakarta Metro City Police in the socialization of article 56 Criminal Procedure Code to underprivileged people. approach to the research method is carried out empirically normatively with research subjects reskrimum Tangerang City Police Precinct and chairman of the Peradi Tangerang Legal Aid Center, legal aid is a right that must be obtained by the suspect as an implementation of the rule of law to guarantee the rights of its citizens in achieving justice and legal assistance is a fundamental thing that must be obtained by the suspect seeing the many reality of legal inequality for a suspect to get his rights. Legal assistance is optimally sought as evidenced by a decrease in the number of types of criminal acts in the period 2016 to 2018 consisting of 10 types of criminal acts, the efforts of the Metro Tangerang City Police in its application and outreach by providing information to suspects, suspects' families by educating the importance legal assistance at the suspect's investigation level and efforts to provide information boards about the rights of suspects who are required to obtain legal assistance at the police level so that in its implementation it can go well to achieve justice.Keywords: Legal Aid, application, type of crime

PELAKSANAAN LARANGAN PEMILIKAN TANAH PERTANIAN SECARA ABSENTEE DI KECAMATAN MAUK KABUPATEN TANGERANG (STUDI KASUS DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG)

ABSTRAK Pemilikan tanah pertanian secara Absentee, secara tegas dilarang oleh Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, larangan ini berkaitan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan pokok Landreform yang diatur dalam Pasal 7, 10 dan Pasal 17 UUPA. Kecamatan Mauk yang memiliki lahan seluas 18.644 ha setiap tahun semakin berkurang luasnya karena terjadinya peralihan lahan pertanian menjadi pemukiman. Selain hal tersebut kepemilikan lahan pertanian yang terjadi di Kecamatan Mauk kebanyakan dimiliki oleh orang yang berada di luar kecamatan Mauk itu sendiri. Penelitian ini penulis lakukan karena ingin mengetahui bagaimana pelaksannaan pelarangan tanah absentee/guntai di Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang dan juga penegakan hukum terhadap tanah absentee/guntai berdasarkan UndangUndang Pokok Agraria.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif empiris, maksud dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan dengan keadaan yang terjadi di masyarakat yang kemudian dianalisa dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan secara keseluruhan isi dan kualitas data tersebut.Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa praktek pemilikan tanah absente di kecamatan mauk masih terjadi sampai saat ini dikarenakan pasal 7, 10 dan pasal 17 Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dan masih banyakanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam hal kepemilikan tanah secara absente di Kecamatan Mauk seperti faktor masyarakat, budaya, hukum, sarana prasarana, dan ekonomi. Penegakan hukum terhadap larangan pemilikan tanah absente sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam pasal Pasal 3 ayat 5 PP No. 224/1961 jo PP No 41 /l964 dengan cara retribusi tanah kepada rakyat yang membutuhkan seperti petani penggarap atau buruh tani tetap yang berkewarganegaraan Indonesia, bertempat tinggal di kecamatan tempat letak tanah yang bersangkutan dan kuat bekerja dalam pertanian. Kata Kunci: Larangan Pemilikan, Tanah Pertanian, Absentee.ABSTRACT Absentee ownership of agricultural land, is expressly prohibited by the Basic Agrarian Law, this prohibition relates to the main provisions of Land Reform which are regulated in Articles 7, 10 and Article 17 of the LoGA. Mauk Subdistrict, which has a land area of 18,644 ha, is decreasing in size every year due to the transition of agricultural land into settlements. In addition to this, agricultural land ownership in Mauk District is mostly owned by people outside the Mauk district itself. This research was conducted by the author because he wanted to find out how to ban absentee / guntai land in Mauk District, Tangerang Regency and also law enforcement on absentee / guntai land based on the Basic Agrarian Law. The method used in this study is empirical normative juridical research, the purpose of this research this is reviewing the laws and regulations with the conditions that occur in the community which are then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive way that illustrates the overall content and quality of the data. 7, 10 and article 17 of the Basic Agrarian Law are not functioning properly and there are still many factors that affect absent land ownership in Mauk District such as community, cultural, legal, infrastructure, and economic factors. Law enforcement against the prohibition of ownership of absentee land as stated in Article 3 paragraph 5 PP No. 224/1961 jo PP No. 41 / l964 by way of land levies to people in need such as sharecroppers or permanent farm workers who are Indonesian citizens, residing in the sub-district where the land is concerned and strong in working in agriculture. Keywords: Prohibition of Ownership, Agricultural Land, Absentee

EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TANGERANG TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN IZIN TINGGAL KUNJUNGAN WARGA NEGARA ASING UNTUK BEKERJA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN

ABSTRAK Judul penelitian ini adalah “Efektivitas Pengawasan Kantor Imigrasi Kelas 1 Tangerang Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Kunjungan Warga Negara Asing untuk Bekerja Berdasarkan Undang-undang No 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian”. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana efektivitas pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kantor imigrasi kelas 1 Tangerang bagi warga negara asing yang menyalahi izin tinggal kunjungan menurut Undang-undang No 6 Tahun 2011 tentang keimigrasian dan Bagaimana penyelesaian hukum bagi warga negara asing yang menyalahgunakan izin tinggal kunjungan untuk bekerja di kantor imigrasi kelas 1 tangerang. Metode penelitian ini ada normatif empiris. Sumber data primernya yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara, studi pustaka, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Kemudian data yang dikumpulkan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian penelitian ini adalah warga negara asing bisa dipertanggungjawabkan pidana atau tindakan administratif keimigrasian apabila terbukti menyalahgunakan izin yang telah diberikan dikenakan pasal 122 dan pasal 75 Undang-undang No 6 Tahun 2011 tentang keimigrasian. Untuk menerapkan sanksi pidana dan tindakan administratif pada kasus penyalahgunaan izin tinggal kunjungan bagi warga negara asing maka harus dilakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan terlebih dahulu oleh tim pengawasan dan penyidikan kantor imigrasi kelas 1 tangerang terhadap warga negara asing yang menyalahgunakan izin tinggal kunjungan. Kata Kunci: Imigrasi, Izin Tinggal Kunjungan, Warga Negara AsingABSTRACTThe title of this thesis is "The Effectiveness of Tangerang Class 1 Immigration Office Supervision Against Abuse of Foreign Residents Visit Permits to Work Under Law No. 6 of 2011 Regarding Immigration". The formulation of this thesis is how the effectiveness of supervision conducted by the Tangerang 1 class immigration office for foreign nationals who violate the residence permit according to Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning immigration and how the legal settlement for foreign citizens who abuse the residence permit for visiting work at the immigration office in class 1, Tangerang. This research method is empirical normative. The primary data sources used are interviews, literature study, documentation, and observation. Then the data collected qualitatively. The results of this thesis research are that foreign citizens can be held liable for criminal or administrative immigration actions if they are proven to misuse the licenses that have been given subject to article 122 and article 75 of Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning immigration. To apply criminal sanctions and administrative actions in cases of abuse of residence permit for foreign citizens, an investigation and investigation must be carried out first by the surveillance and investigation team of the tangerang class 1 immigration office against foreign nationals who abuse the residence permit. Keywords: Immigration, Visitation Permit, Foreign Citizens