scholarly journals Pengaruh Pupuk Gandasil D Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Deni Soviani ◽  
Adrianus Adrianus ◽  
Abdullah Sarijan

This study aims to determine the effect of Gandasil D fertilizer on growth and the production of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The research was carried out in Kuprik, District Semangga, start from July until October 2012. The experimental design used was randomized block design with 4 (four) treatment and three replication. The treatment was Gandasil D fertilizer: 1,0 g/l, 1,5 g/l, 2,0 g/l and without Gandasil D fertilizer (control). The results showed that the treatment of Gandasil D fertilizer not showing significant effect on the growth and the production of peanut. But the treatment of D2 (Gandasil D) with dosis 1,5 g/l can increase the production a peanut higher than another treatment, the result is 1,40 kg/plot or 2,91 ton/ha.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Wardia Rahmi ◽  
Zainabun Zainabun ◽  
Teuku Alvisyahrin

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitin yaitu untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat kimia tanah akibat pemberian jenis pupuk dan penggunaan varietas kacang tanah serta interaksi antara perlakuan jenis pupuk dan varietas kacang tanah pada tanah Vertik Kambisol.. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Muara Tiga dan di Laboratorium Penelitian Tanah dan Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala. Waktu pelaksanaan dimulai dari bulan juli 2016-oktober 2016. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 4 x 5 dengan 3 ulangan. Adapun faktor yang diteliti yaitu jenis pupuk (j) varietas kacang tanah (V). Peubah yang diamati meliputi pH H2O, C-organik, N-total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi jenis pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadap % C-organik tanah umur 45 hari setelah tanah (HST) kacang tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa jenis pupuk berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah Vertik Kambisol. Nilai tertinggi untuk C-organik adalah 1,74% (pupuk kandang 4,68 kg plot-1+ NPK 0,117 kg plot-1 + kompos 4,68 kg plot-1) pada umur 45 HST kacang tanah. Hasil analisis perlakuan beberapa varietas kacang tanah tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pemberian perlakuan jenis pupuk serta tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan jenis pupuk dan varietas kacang tanah terhadap pH H2O,    C-organik,  N total, pada tanah Vertik Kambisol.Changes in Soil Vertical Chemistry of Cambisol Due to the Provision of Peanut Fertilizers and Varieties (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Muara Tiga in District PidieAbstrack. The aim of the research was to determine changes in soil chemical properties due to the application of fertilizer types and the use of peanut varieties as well as interactions between fertilizer type treatment and peanut varieties on Vertical Cambisol soil. This research has been carried out in the Laweung area of Pidie Regency and at the Soil and Plant Research Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. The implementation time starts from July 2016 to October 2016. The experimental design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) 4 x 5 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The factors studied were the type of fertilizer (j) variety of peanut (V). The variables observed included pH H2O, C-organic, N-total. The results showed that the application of fertilizer types significantly affected% C soil organic age 45 days after soil (HST) peanuts. The results showed that several types of fertilizers had an effect on increasing Vertical soil fertility of cambisol. The highest value for C-organic is 1.74% (manure 4.68 kg plot-1 + NPK 0.117 kg plot-1 + compost 4.68 kg plot-1) at 45 HST of peanut. The results of the treatment analysis of several peanut varieties did not significantly affect the administration of fertilizer type and there was no interaction between the treatment of fertilizer types and peanut varieties on pH H2O, organic C, total N, on cambisol Vertical soil


1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
MA Zaman ◽  
M Tuhina-Khatun ◽  
M Moniruzzaman ◽  
MN Yousuf

Comprising 34 groundnut genotypes an experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replication at the Research farm of Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Hathazari, Chittagong during Rabi season (December 2009 to April 2010) for estimation of the multivariate analysis of divergence. The genotypes were grouped into five clusters. Cluster III contained the highest number of genotypes (12) and the cluster II contained the lowest (2). The inter-cluster distances in all cases were larger than the intra-cluster distance which indicated that wider diversity is present among the genotypes of distant grouped. The highest intra cluster distance was observed in cluster V and the lowest in II. The highest inter cluster distance was observed between the cluster IV and III followed by V and III and the lowest between cluster V and I. Days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, number of branches per plant, number of matured nuts per plant and karnel size were the most important contributors based on the latent vector. But the highest cluster means for matured nuts per plant, 100 karnel weight, 100 nuts weight and yield per plant were obtained from the cluster II. With moderate yield but early maturity varieties were found in cluster IV. Therefore, more emphasis should be given on cluster VI for selecting genotypes as parents for crossing with the genotypes of cluster II and III for getting new recombinants with early maturity and higher yield.   Key Words: Genetic divergence; cluster analysis; D2 analysis; groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v23i1.9317 BJPBG 2010; 23(1): 45-49


Author(s):  
J. C. Patel ◽  
D. M. Patel ◽  
B. J. Patel ◽  
P. P. Patel ◽  
Shaukat Ali

A field experiment was carried out during kharif 2009-10 to 2011-12 at Agronomy Instructional Farm, C. P. College of Agriculture, S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat to study the effect of herbicides on weed control and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Nine treatments of weed control were evaluated in randomized block design and replicated four times. Besides weed free treatment, an application of pendimethalin @ 1000 g/ha PE + imazethapyr 75 g/ha PoE at 15-20 DAS and H. W. + IC at 20 and 40 DAS recorded higher mature pods per plant, shelling percent, pod yield, haulm yield, gross return, net return, BCR and weed control efficiency as well as lower weed index and dry weight of weeds. No adverse effect of herbicides was observed on plant population, grain and straw yield of succeeding wheat crop.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Randy Kriswanto ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena

Test of Corn Leaves (Zea mays) Compost and NPK Phonska Fertilizer on Plant Height and Peanut Yield (Arachis hypogaea L.). This study aims to determine the effect of giving corn leaf compost fertilizer and NPK phonska fertilizer and its interactions on the growth and yield of peanuts. The study used a Randomized Block Design with a 4x4 experiment with 2 factorial replications 3 times. The first factor is the dose of compost of corn leaf compost consisting of 4 levels, namely: o0 (control), o1 (100 g / plant), o2 (200 g / plant), o3 (300 g / plant). The second factor is the NPK fertilizer dosage consisting of 4 levels, namely: k0 (control), k1 (5 g / plant), k2 (10 g / plant), k3 (15 g / plant). The results showed that the treatment of corn leaf compost did not have a significant effect on plant height at 30.60, and 90 days after planting, pod weight and number of pods. Phonska NPK fertilizer does not have a significant effect on plant height at 30, 60, and 90 days after planting, but it has a significant effect on the number of pods and pod weight. The interaction between the compost dose of corn leaf compost and NPK phonska had no significant effect on plant height, pod weight and number of pods.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Alleidi Issa ◽  
Hamidou Falalou ◽  
Inoussa Manan Maârouhi ◽  
Bakasso Yacoubou ◽  
Zongo Jean Didier

In Niger, groundnut [Arachis hypogaea (L.)] is a leguminous crop cultivated in large area. Its seeds are used by oil industries. Groundnut oil is well appreciated by consumers notably in rural areas. The aim of this study was to select the accessions and taxa with high oil content and identify the oil content related traits. Thus, 20 accessions (9 local and 11 improved) belonging to 5 taxa types (FST, VUL, PRU, HYR, and HYB) were planted in randomized block design with three replications. Fifteen traits were investigated in field while oil content was quantified in laboratory. An analysis of variance was performed on all measured traits. Discriminant factorial analysis (AFD) was performed on taxon types, correlation between oil content and other traits was determined. Analysis revealed high and significant correlation between oil content and seed size. In the study, groundnut accessions ICG 8352 and ICG 9991 (oil content 52.8%) and taxon Fastigiata (oil content 48.52%) recorded highest oil content. Seed size and taxon type in groundnut could be criteria to select genotypes for oil industries.


Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Dadhich ◽  
Govind Kumar Yadav ◽  
Chiranjeev Kumawat ◽  
Ajeet Singh

A field experiment was conducted during 2018-19 and 2019-20 to study the effect of vermicompost and foliar spray of zinc on growth, quality and productivity of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) The experiment comprising of ten treatments viz., T1 (NPK), T2 (NPK +VC), T3 (NPK +VC+ Soil Zn 100%), T4 (NPK + VC+ Soil Zn 75%), T5 (NPK + foliar spray of 0.25% ZnSO4), T6 (NPK + foliar spray of 0.50% ZnSO4), T7 (NPK + foliar spray of 0.75% ZnSO4), T8 (NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.25% ZnSO4), T9 (NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.50% ZnSO4) and T10 (NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.75% ZnSO4) were replicated thrice and evaluated in the randomized block design (RBD). The experimental soil was loamy sand in texture, low in N, high in available P and medium in K. Groundnut variety, RG 559-3 was tested. The results of the experiment revealed that significantly higher values of growth parameters viz., plant height and number of root nodules plant-1; yield viz., pod yield (44.3, 47.2 q ha-1) and haulm yield (54.03, 58.8 q ha-1); quality parameters viz., oil content and protein content were recorded under the treatment receiving NPK (15:60:30) +VC (5 t ha-1) + Soil Zn 100% (T3) over control (T1) while at par with the application of NPK + VC+ Soil Zn 75% (T4), NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.25% ZnSO4 (T8), NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.50% ZnSO4 (T9) and NPK + VC + foliar spray of 0.75% ZnSO4 (T10).


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Yustina S.K. Gulo ◽  
Robert G. Marpaung ◽  
Agnes I. Manurung

This study aims to obtain the correct dosage of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and the number of seeds per planting hole on the growth and production of peanut plants of Tasia 1. The research was conducted on Jl. Binjai km. 10.8, namely the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Darma Agung University, Sunggal Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency with a height of  28 m above sea level, starting from April to August 2020. This research method used a randomized block design (RAK). factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dosage treatment of NPK Mutiara (N) fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: N0 = 0 g / plot (0 kg / ha), N1 = 15 g / plot (100 kg / ha), N2 = 30 g / plot ( 200 kg / ha) and N3 = 45 g / plot (300 kg / ha). The second factor is the treatment of the number of seeds per planting hole (B) consisting of 3 levels, namely: B1 = 1 seed / planting hole, B2 = 2 seeds / planting hole and B3 = 3 seeds / planting hole. The results showed that the treatment of NPK Mutiara fertilizer up to 45 g / plot had a significant effect on plant height, number of main branches, flowering age, number of gynophores per plant, number of empty pods per plant, total number of pods per plant, pod weight per plot and weight of 100 seeds. Treatment of the number of seeds per planting hole had a significant effect on the number of main branches, flowering age, number of gynophores per plant, total number of pods per plant, pod weight per plot and weight of 100 seeds, but had no significant effect on plant height and number of pods. vacuum per plant. The combination treatment of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and the number of seeds per planting hole did not significantly affect the growth and production of peanuts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
KOMANG INTAN CAHYANI ◽  
I MADE SUDANA ◽  
GEDE WIJANA

The Effect of Trichoderma spp. on Growth, Yield, and Presence of the Diseases in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The consumption of peanuts is increasing together with increasing population, increasing nutrition, food diversification and increasing the capacity of the food and animal feed industry. However, the supply of peanuts in Indonesia is continues decline due to low soil nutrients and leaf rust attacks. The efforts can be made to increase peanut productions by applying Trichoderma spp. in peanut seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Trichoderma spp. on the growth and yield of peanut plants, identifying the effect of Trichoderma spp. on the resistance of peanut plants to disease and know the best type of Trichoderma spp. for peanut plants. The design used in this study was a randomized block design (RCBD) with the treatment of a single factor type Tricoderma spp. which consists of 7 levels, namely: control, T. koningii, T. viride, T.asperellum, T. harzianum, T. ressei and T. asperellum Bedugul Bali. The treatment was repeated 4 times. The experimental results showed that the treatment of Trichoderma spp. significant until very significant effect on most of the observation variables. The best Trichoderma spp. is T. asperellum which has a very significant effect on the total number of pods (24.25 pods), weight of pods contained/plant (62.43 g), number of seeds/plant (62.75 seeds), and lowest leaf rust intensity (34,51%).


1991 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parmil Singh ◽  
Usha Parmar ◽  
C. P. Malik ◽  
Manjit K. Grewal ◽  
D. S. Bhatia

Abstract In the recent years phenolics have gained importance as PGR(s) [plant growth regulators]. To study their effect on pod development in peanut, four phenolic compounds (H-acid, 1,2,4-acid, resorcinol, and RD-Brown) were used in a field experiment with two foliar spray applications of 100 and 200 ug/mL at 35 and 50 days after planting. A randomized block design was used separately for two cultivars (C-501 and M-37 with three replications for each treatment. All treatments resulted in increased oil content and yield (kg/ha) of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). H -acid at 100 ug/mL was the most effective treatment for enhancing number of pods per plant, shelling percentage, yield (kg/ha) and oil percentage in C-501. While H-acid at 100 ug/mL gave the highest increase in number of pods/plant and oil percentage, resorcinol induced the highest yield per hectare and total oil content in M-37. The effect of phenolic compounds on these peanut parameters was independent of their structural configuration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Arif Nugroho ◽  
Herry Gusmara ◽  
Bilman Wilman Simanihuruk

[THE IMPACT OF PALM OIL SLUDGE RESIDUES AND DOLOMITE RESIDUES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) IN ULTISOL].  This study aims to determine the best interaction between palm oil sludge (POS) residues and dolomite residues, determine the best POS residue, and determine the best dolomite residue in the growth and yield of peanut plants. This research was conducted from March 2018 to June 2018, the design used was a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor is POS residue with 3 levels, 0, 10, and 20 tons/ha. The second factor is dolomite residue with 4 levels, namely 0, 2, 4, and 6 tons/ha. The results showed that the best treatment combination was obtained from oil POS residue of 10 tons/ha and dolomite residue of 2 tons/ha which produced the highest total root nodule weights of 0.2417 g. POS residue of 20 tons/ha gives the highest yield on the growth component, which is an average plant height of 16.72 cm. POS residue of 10 tons/ha gave the highest yield on the growth component, namely dry stover weight of an average of 9.57 g, as well as the yield component of 45.20 total pods, 32.84 pods, total pod weight 43.47 g, and the weight of pith pods weighing 36.60 g. The highest total dry pod weight was 2.71 tons/ha. Dolomite residue gave a higher yield on all growth variables and observed results, with the highest total dry pod weight being 2.68 tons/ha. 


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