scholarly journals Kualitas Hidup Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Pandemic Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meda Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Cross Sectional

  Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan, baik dalam kondisi hamil selama pandemic ataupun saat tidak pandemic. sehingga kondisi fisik dan psikologis ibu hamil perlu diketahui. selama pandemic ini ibu hamil dibatasi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan ke instansi kesehatan.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi kualitas hidup ibu hamil selama pandemic dengan mengkaji berdasarkan karakteristik ibu hamil dengan menggunakan instrument kualitas hidup dari WHO yaitu WHOQOL (Quality Of Life ), sehingga kualitas hidup dapat diketahui dari aspek fisik, psikis, social dan lingkungan ibu hamil selama pandemic. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, Dengan tahap pengambilan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner kualitas hidup dari WHO yang sudah baku yaitu WHOQOL. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang ke Puskemas Cinunuk, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 123 ibu hamil. Data hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas ibu hamil selama pandemic merasakan dalam kondisi fisik baik ( 62,6 %) dan kondisi kurang ( 4,9%), kondisi  Psikologis merasa baik ( 62,6%) dan kondisi kurang (7,3%), kondisi sosial merasa baik ( 61,8%) dan kurang ( 7,3 %), kondisi lingkungan merasa baik ( 72,4%) dan cukup (20,3%). Penilaian kualitas hidup ibu hamil selama pandemic covid-19 ini memberikan gambaran situasi kondisi ibu hamil selama pandemic covid-19, meskipun didpatkan hasil kualitas hidup baik tetapi masih terdapat juga yang kualitas hidup kurang, sehingga diperlukan terus pemantauan kondisi kehamilan selama pandemic covid-19 ini baik  dengan self control oleh ibu hamil itu sendiri ataupun self management oleh pihak tenaga kesehatan.

Self Management Menentukan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>

Self-management factors associated with quality of life among women with endometriosis: a cross-sectional Australian survey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca O’Hara ◽  
Heather Rowe ◽  
Jane Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Disease Management ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Chronic Disease Management ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Management Factors

Abstract STUDY QUESTION What self-management factors are associated with quality of life among women with endometriosis? SUMMARY ANSWER Greater self-efficacy was associated with improved physical and mental quality of life. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Women with endometriosis have an impaired quality of life compared to the general female population. However, most studies have investigated quality of life in a hospital or clinic setting rather than a community setting and the association between self-management factors and quality of life have not, to date, been investigated. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION A cross-sectional, population-based online survey was performed, which was advertised through women’s, community and endometriosis-specific groups. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS A total of 620 women completed the survey for this study. Mental and physical quality of life was assessed using the standardized SF36v2 questionnaire. Self-management factors included self-efficacy, partners in health (active involvement in managing the condition) and performance of self-care activities. Treatment approaches included the use of hormonal treatment, pain medications and complementary therapies and whether the participant had a chronic disease management plan. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to examine whether self-management and treatment factors were associated with quality of life. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE Both physical and mental quality of life were significantly lower among women with endometriosis compared to the mean scores of the general Australian female population (P &lt; 0.001). Physical quality of life was positively associated with income sufficiency (P &lt; 0.001) and greater self-efficacy (P &lt; 0.001), but negatively associated with age (P &lt; 0.001), pain severity (P &lt; 0.001), use of prescription medications (P &lt; 0.001), having a chronic disease management plan (P &lt; 0.05) and number of self-care activities (P &lt; 0.05). Mental quality of life was positively associated with being older (P &lt; 0.001), partnered (P &lt; 0.001), having a university education (P &lt; 0.05), increasing self-efficacy (P &lt; 0.001) and higher partners in health scores (P &lt; 0.001). LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION Results are derived from a cross-sectional study and can only be interpreted as associations not as causal relationships. The sample was more educated, more likely to speak English and be born in Australia than the general Australian female population of the same age, which may influence the generalizability of these results. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS This study investigated a knowledge gap by investigating quality of life of women with endometriosis in a large community sample. Self-efficacy was significantly associated with both physical and mental quality of life. Supporting women with endometriosis to improve self-efficacy through a structured chronic disease management programme may lead to improvements in this aspect of wellbeing. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) R.O. undertook this research as part of her PhD at Monash University, which was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Stipend. J.F. is the Finkel Professor of Global Public Health, which was supported by the Finkel Family Foundation. There are no conflicts of interest to declare. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NA.

scholarly journals Factors associated with access to health services and quality of life in knee osteoarthritis patients: a multilevel cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siriwan Choojaturo ◽  
Siriorn Sindhu ◽  
Ketsarin Utriyaprasit ◽  
Chukiat Viwatwongkasem
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
Patient Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knee Oa ◽  
Access To Health

Abstract Background The main purpose of health service systems is to improve patients’ quality of life (QoL) and to ensure equitable access to health services. However, in reality, nearly half of knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients present to the health system do not have access to health services, and their QoL remains poor. These circumstances raise important questions about what (if any) factors can improve health care accessibility and QoL for knee OA patients. Methods A multicenter, cross-sectional survey was performed with 618 knee OA patients who received care at 16 hospitals in Thailand. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted to investigate the association of health service factors and patient factors with access to health services and QoL. Results The QoL of knee OA patients was very poor (mean score = 33.8). Only 2.1% of the knee OA patients found it easy to obtain medical care when needed. Approximately 39.4% of them were able to access appropriate interventions before being referred for knee replacement. More than 85% of orthopedic health services had implemented chronic disease management (CDM) policy into practice. However, the implementation was basic, with an average score of 5.9. SEM showed that QoL was determined by both health system factors (β = .10, p = .01) and patient factors (β = .29, p = .00 for self-management and β = −.49, p = .00 for disease factors). Access to health services was determined by self-management (β = .10, p = .01), but it was not significantly associated with QoL (β = .00, p = 1.0). Conclusions This study provides compelling information about self-management, access to health services and QoL from the individual and health service system perspectives. Furthermore, it identifies a need to develop health services that are better attuned to the patient’s background, such as socioeconomic status, disease severity, and self-management skills.

scholarly journals What Affects Quality of Life for People with Type 1 Diabetes?: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 7623
Author(s):  
Mi-Kyoung Cho ◽  
Mi-Young Kim
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Severe Hypoglycemia ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Type 1 Dm

This study investigated the association between the quality of life (QOL) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), a lifelong disease that requires constant management. A complex set of factors influence the QOL of people with type 1 DM, and understanding these factors requires further research. This research is a cross-sectional descriptive study. A survey on related variables such as acceptance of disease and efficacy for self-management of diabetes, was conducted among 111 participants with type 1 DM. The collected data were analyzed using PASW Statistics program, and factors influencing participants’ QOL were identified through hierarchical multiple regression. The study followed the Guidelines of Systematic Reporting of Examination in the STROBE checklist. The results showed that four variables exerted a significant effect on QOL (blood glucose level at hypoglycemia and complications in Model 1; efficacy for self-management of diabetes and acceptance and action in Model 2), and all the variables explained a majority of the variance in QOL. The results indicate that management of severe hypoglycemia and prevention of complications is crucial. Interventions should be developed to enhance coping abilities to improve efficacy for self-management for those with diabetes and promote their acceptance of the disease.

scholarly journals Sense of Coherence and Quality of Life in Patients Treated with Antivitamin K Oral Anticoagulants: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1668
Author(s):  
Ana Anguas-Gracia ◽  
Ana Belén Subirón-Valera ◽  
Beatriz Rodríguez-Roca ◽  
Ángel Gasch-Gallén ◽  
Isabel Antón-Solanas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Oral Anticoagulants ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Anticoagulant Treatment ◽  
Oral Anticoagulant Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quality Of Life Questionnaire

The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between the participants’ self-reported quality of life and their sense of coherence in a sample (n = 85) of patients on treatment with oral antivitamin K anticoagulants. A cross-sectional design was used. The measurement instruments included a questionnaire on sociodemographic variables, the Spanish version of the Abbreviated World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), an oral-anticoagulant-treatment-specific quality-of-life questionnaire, and the sense-of-coherence (SOC) scale. We analyzed the correlations between the participants’ characteristics and the results from the quality-of-life and SOC scales. Age, level of education, employment status, living arrangement, and treatment length were the determinants of the quality of life in people treated with oral anticoagulants. We found a significant association between the four domains of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and general treatment satisfaction (p < 0.01); no significant correlations were found between the SOC subscales and the oral-anticoagulant-treatment-specific quality of life in our sample. Women had a worse level of self-management than men. Nursing interventions should be tailored to the needs of the populations on treatment with oral anticoagulants in order to facilitate a higher level of self-management.

scholarly journals THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SELF MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENT IN RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Vincensius Hans Kristian Pratama ◽  
Alwi Shahab ◽  
Nita Parisa
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Patient ◽  
Self Management ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Type ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Kualitas hidup merupakan persepsi seseorang tentang dirinya sendiri dalam kaitannya dengan sistem tata nilai di tempat dirinya tinggal yang dapat dipengaruhi banyak faktor, seperti tingkat kemandirian. Tingkat kemandirian berbanding lurus dengan kualitas hidup. Tingkat kemandirian yang baik dapat mengoptimalkan kualitas hidup, serta mencegah komplikasi akut dan kronis dari penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kemandirian dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik observational dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel adalah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam dan Instalasi Rawat Inap di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang bulan November-Desember 2018. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 50 kasus. Hasil penelitian ini akan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.Dari 50 kasus pasien DM tipe 2 didapatkan penderita laki-laki berjumlah 27 orang (54%) dan perempuan 23 orang (46%), kelompok usia di bawah 40 tahun sebanyak 3 orang (6%), kelompok usia 40-50 tahun sebanyak 12 (24%), kelompok usia 50-60 tahun sebanyak 13 orang (26%)kelompok usia diatas 60 tahun sebanyak 22 orang (44%). Hasil uji Chi-square terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat kemandirian dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang dinyatakan dalam p value=0.011. Hasil odd ratio pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 menyatakan bahwa kemungkinan terjadi peningkatan kualitas hidup 5,271 kali lebih besar pada pasien yang bertingkat kemandirian baik. Tingkat kemandirian juga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup (CI 95% = 1,380-20,138).Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kemandirian dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.

scholarly journals Hubungan Diabetes Self-Management Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Amelia Pare Kediri

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Laili
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
The Relationship

Diabetes self management require compliance with complex management regimens to achieve glycemic control. Management of diabetes mellitus begins with the setting of food, physical exercise, weight control and optimal adjustment of medication. Treatment of diabetes mellitus to improve the quality of life of patients and prevent complications makrovasculer and mikrovasculer. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of diabetes self-management to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The sample in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who came controls on poli Amelia Pare Hospital in September 2016. The analysis performed in this study using Spearman Rank Correlation. Obtained value of Rho = 0.33 which indicates the level of relationship is. Statistical test value t = 7.23 is greater than t table = 2.457, then H₁ acceptable and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diabetes self-management and quality of life mellitus type 2 diabetes patients with a degree of closeness of the relationship that is being nurses in providing nursing care also pay attention to the patient's needs will be perceptions about the treatment. Nurses as educators can provide explanations and correct health information about treatment and care so that quality of life can be achieved. Keyword: Diabetes Self-Management, Quality of life, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2

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