scholarly journals Improvement of economic policy and state regulatory mechanisms in the agricultural sector in the context of strengthening its competitive positions

Author(s):  
Taras Dudar ◽  
Volodymyr Dudar

The article deals with the essential elements of state regulations in the agricultural sector under conditions of market-led transformations of Ukraine’s economy. These transformations are related to the improvement of economic policy and aimed at strengthening competitive positions of agricultural producers on the market of agricultural foodstuffs. The economic interest of business activities in the agricultural sphere is largely dependent on external factors that under market conditions have significantly changed the way of revenue generation for agricultural producers whose competitiveness in achieving profitability of goods is sufficient to allow meeting targets of sustainability in agriculture and solving social problems in rural areas. The research provides a comparative analysis of the growth rate of gross output in the agricultural sector and aggregate financial aid from the government. The analysis proves that over the last twelve years, the growth rate of gross output has outpaced the growth rate of aggregate aid of Ukraine’s agriculture. Moreover, the aggregate financial aid is characterized by considerable fluctuations, and there has been a gradual decline in its amount.

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for more than 25 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.


2020 ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for more than 25 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.


2021 ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for almost 30 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hery Susilowati

<strong>English</strong><br />Indonesia and many countries deal with decreased number of young farmers. Some measures are taken to attract youth to work as farmers through some incentive. This paper aims to review various incentive policies for young farmers in many countries and their effectiveness and their implications for Indonesia. This paper applies both descriptive analysis and cross tabulation methods. Success of financial aid programs to young farmers in developed countries is still pros and cons. In addition to the financial aid incentive policies, various supports are also provided in the developing countries for the same purpose. The implications for Indonesia to attract young generation to work in agricultural sector should be in accordance with characteristics of small farmers in this country. Learning from the experience of the government's financial aid policy to young farmers in developed countries and credit program policy for Indonesian farmers, interest rate subsidy is not the only policy instrument to attract young farmers to work in agriculture. Policies to facilitate young farmers' access to capital and land tenure are more essential besides improving business diversification in rural areas. The government should well manage industrial development in rural areas through agricultural programs integrated with other supporting services.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Dewasa ini Indonesia dan negara-negara di dunia menghadapi permasalahan menurunnya jumlah tenaga kerja muda pertanian. Fenomena aging farmers dan semakin berkurangnya tenaga kerja muda pertanian terjadi dalam tataran global. Upaya untuk menarik dan mempertahankan generasi muda petani menjadi usaha yang terus-menerus dilakukan di berbagai negara. Berbagai kebijakan insentif untuk petani muda telah dikembangkan di negara-negara maju untuk membantu mereka berkarir di sektor pertanian, khususnya pertanian on farm. Tujuan makalah adalah untuk melakukan review terhadap berbagai kebijakan insentif untuk petani muda di berbagai negara dan efektivitas kebijakan tersebut, serta implikasinya bagi Indonesia. Metode analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan tabulasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan program-program bantuan finansial kepada petani muda di negara-negara maju masih bersifat  pro dan kontra. Selain kebijakan insentif yang bersifat bantuan finansial, juga diberikan bantuan dalam bentuk dukungan lain. Implikasi bagi Indonesia, untuk menarik tenaga kerja ke sektor pertanian perlu disesuaikan dengan karakteristik petani kecil. Belajar dari pengalaman kebijakan insentif negara-negara maju dan kebijakan di Indonesia, insentif subsidi bunga pinjaman bukan satu-satunya instrumen untuk menarik tenaga kerja muda ke pertanian. Kebijakan untuk mempermudah akses modal dan penguasaan lahan lebih diperlukan selain diversifikasi usaha di perdesaan. Untuk itu, pengembangan industri di perdesaan harus berjalan dengan baik dan didukung oleh program pertanian yang terintegrasi dengan layanan pendukung.


2021 ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for almost 30 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.


2021 ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for almost 30 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.


2021 ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
S. Aukutsionek ◽  
A. Batyaeva ◽  
N. Dyomina ◽  
A. Egorov ◽  
A. Matveev

The article presents unique data on the Russian agricultural sector, which has been gathered by the Russian Economic Barometer for almost 30 years. There is published statistics reflecting the attitude of the heads of agricultural enterprises towards the economic policy of the government. There are presented data revealing the degree of importance for the agricultural producers of various factors limiting production and capital investments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1457-1476
Author(s):  
Valentina L. ZAZIMKO ◽  
Nadezhda V. SEDYKH

Subject. This article analyzes the implementation of the government programme of the Krasnodar Krai, Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food. Objectives. The article aims to assess the measures of budget support for the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar Krai. Methods. For the study, we used a correlation and regression analysis of official statistics. Results. The article finds that the government programme of the Krasnodar Krai, Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Food has a positive impact on the progress of production in the agriculture of the region, but it does not contribute to the growth of investment in the industry. Conclusions. It is necessary to move from targeted support for individual agricultural producers to the creation of a modern sectoral infrastructure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Петр Акмаров ◽  
Petr Akmarov ◽  
Миршарип Газетдинов ◽  
Mirsharip Gazetdinov ◽  
Ольга Князева ◽  
...  

The description of the main characteristics of the modern stage of development of information technology and global trends in digitalization is given. A brief information is given on the state of informatization in Russia as a whole, as well as in the country’s agriculture. A comparative analysis of the level of digitalization in rural areas and urban districts is given, the main reasons for the differences are highlighted. The necessity of information technologies development in the agricultural sector of the economy, as a factor in ensuring the country’s food security and a factor in the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products, is substantiated. The features of intellectual agriculture, its benefits for producers and for the population are shown. The dynamics of innovative technologies development is given based on the digital economy in recent years with the release of lagging branches of the agro-industrial complex. The regional differentiation of digitalization of the economy among the population is shown, the interrelation of the informatization level of the population with the development of innovative technologies in the economy of the region is shown. Using the example of cellular communication development, the convergence of digitalization level in cities and villages of the country has been proved. The main problems hindering the information technologies development in agriculture and new solutions adopted at the level of the President and the Government of Russia on the development of informatization are highlighted. The most promising areas of agricultural transformation are shown, focused on the digitization of various aspects of the industry and infrastructure production and sales.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hery Susilowati

<strong>English</strong><br />Qualified human resources with a good commitment to develop agricultural sector is one of the determining factors toward sustainable agricultural development. However, agricultural development deals with significant issue especially reduction in the number of young farmers. This paper aims to review structural changes from perspective of aging farmer and declined number of young farmers in Indonesia and other countries. Specifically, this paper identifies various factors causing the changes and describes the policies needed to support young workers to enter agricultural sector. The method used in this paper is both descriptive analysis and cross tabulation. The results show that aging farmers and young farmers decline in Indonesia keep increasing. The phenomena are also found in other countries in Asia, Europe, America and Australia. Various factors causing lack interest of young workers in agricultural sector, namely less prestigious, high risk, less assurance, unstable earning. Other factors are small size land holding, limited non-agricultural diversification and agricultural processing activities in rural areas, slow farm management succession, and lack of incentive for young farmers. To attract youth to enter agricultural sector, it is necessary to transform youth’s perception that agricultural sector currently is interesting and promising. The government needs to development agricultural industry in rural areas, introduces technology innovation, offers special incentives for young farmers, modernizes agriculture, and conducts training and empowerment of young farmers.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan memiliki komitmen membangun sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan. Namun, pembangunan pertanian menghadapi permasalahan cukup serius, yaitu jumlah petani muda terus mengalami penurunan, baik secara absolut maupun relatif, sementara petani usia tua semakin meningkat. Tujuan makalah ini adalah melakukan review tentang perubahan struktural tenaga kerja pertanian dilihat dari fenomena aging farmer dan menurunnya jumlah tenaga kerja usia muda sektor pertanian di Indonesia dan di berbagai negara lainnya, mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor penyebab perubahan tersebut, serta kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mendukung tenaga kerja muda masuk ke  sektor pertanian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan tabulasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum fenomena penuaan petani dan berkurangnya petani muda di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Kondisi seperti ini bukan hanya terjadi di Indonesia, namun juga di negara-negara lain di Asia, Eropa, dan Amerika.  Berbagai faktor penyebab menurunnya minat tenaga kerja muda di sektor pertanian, di antaranya citra sektor pertanian yang kurang bergengsi, berisiko tinggi, kurang memberikan jaminan tingkat, stabilitas, dan kontinyuitas pendapatan; rata-rata penguasaan lahan sempit; diversifikasi usaha nonpertanian dan industri pertanian di desa kurang/tidak berkembang; suksesi pengelolaan usaha tani rendah; belum ada kebijakan insentif khusus untuk petani muda/pemula; dan berubahnya cara pandang pemuda di era postmodern seperti sekarang. Strategi yang perlu dilakukan untuk menarik minat pemuda bekerja di pertanian antara lain mengubah persepsi generasi muda bahwa sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang menarik dan menjanjikan apabila dikelola dengan tekun dan sungguh-sungguh, pengembangan agroindustri, inovasi teknologi,  pemberian insentif khusus kepada petani muda, pengembangan pertanian modern, pelatihan dan pemberdayaan petani muda, serta memperkenalkan pertanian kepada generasi muda sejak dini.


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