GAMBARAN STATUS PERIODONTAL PADA PEROKOK DI DESA WATUTUMOU 3 JAGA 8 KECAMATAN KALAWAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

Abstract: Smoking is a habit which until now often seen in the community. Smoking can cause systemic effects and cause pathological conditions in the oral cavity such as gingival changes and destruction periodontal light. Purpose of this study is to describe the periodontal status in smokers in rural districts Watutumou 3 guard 8 districts Kalawat Minahasa North. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional research design. Research subjects have been selected by purposive sampling method with a sample of 53 respondents. This examination is done using a mouth mirror and a WHO periodontal probe examining. The condition of the periodontal tissues and evaluated the frequency distribution with periodontal index by Russel. This research shows an overview of periodontal status in smokers in the village 3 guard Watutumou 8 Kalawat districts Minahasa district is the northen destructive periodontal status had advanced stage with loss of function of mastication total of 33 respondents (62,3%). Conclusion: Periodontal status occurs most advanced stage of disease destruction.Keywords: smokers, periodontal index, periodontal status.Abstrak: Merokok merupakan kebiasaan yang sampai saat ini sering dijumpai pada kalangan masyarakat. Merokok dapat menimbulkan efek sistemik dan menyebabkan timbulnya kondisi patologis di rongga mulut misalnya mengalami perubahan gingiva dan destruksi jaringan periodontal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran status periodontal pada perokok di desa Watutumou 3 jaga 8 kecamatan Kalawat kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Subjek penelitian ini dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 53 responden. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan menggunakan kaca mulut dan WHO Periodontal Examining Probe. Kondisi jaringan periodontal dan distribusi frekuensinya dievaluasi dengan indeks periodontal oleh Russel (IP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran status periodontal pada perokok di desa Watutumou 3 jaga 8 kecamatan Kalawat kabupaten Minahasa Utara yang paling banyak yaitu status periodontal destruksi tahap lanjut disertai kehilangan fungsi pengunyahan sebanyak 33 responden (62,2%). Simpulan: Status periodontal terjadi paling banyak mengalami penyakit destruksi tahap lanjut.Kata kunci: Perokok, Indeks Periodontal, Status Periodontal

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Gambaran Status Periodontal dan Kebutuhan Perawatan Anak Tunarungu Usia Sekolah di Sekolah Luar Biasa GMIM Damai Tomohon

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.1.2.2013.3159 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Elvira Yesika

Keyword(s):

Oral Health ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Deaf Children ◽

School Age ◽

Treatment Needs ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Periodontal Status ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Periodontal Tissues

Anak tunarungu ialah anak yang memiliki hambatan dalam pendengaran dan biasanya memiliki hambatan dalam berbicara. Pada umumnya anak tunarungu memiliki keterbatasan dalam berkomunikasi sebagai akibat dari gangguan pendengaran yang dialaminya. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan hambatan di dalam penilaian maupun pemeliharaan kesehatan rongga mulut, yang meliputi kesehatan gigi dan jaringan penyangga gigi (jaringan periodontal). Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran status periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatan anak tunarungu usia sekolah di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) GMIM Damai Tomohon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian studi cross sectional, yaitu dengan memeriksa dan mencatat langsung hasil dari pemeriksaan status periodontal. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling yaitu anak tunarungu usia sekolah di SLB GMIM Damai Tomohon sebanyak 32 anak. Penilaian status periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatan dilakukan berdasarkan indeks CPITN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status jaringan periodontal yang paling banyak ditemukan pada subjek penelitian ialah kalkulus, terdapat 29 orang (90,6%) memiliki status periodontal kalkulus.Kebutuhan perawatan yang paling banyak dibutuhkan ialah kebutuhan perawatan Edukasi Instruksi Kesehatan Mulut dan Skeling (EIKM + SK).Kata kunci : Status periodontal, anak tunarungu, kebutuhan perawatanABSTRACTDeaf children are children who have hearing impairment and also usually have disabilility in speaking. Generally, Deaf children have limitation in communication as a result of hearing loss. It can lead to lack of assessment and maintenance the oral health, including teeth and periodontal tissues health. The purpose of this study is to describe the periodontal status and the treatment needs in deaf children of school age at SLB GMIM Damai Tomohon. The study is a descriptive cross sectional study, that examined and recorded directly the result of the periodontal status. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling method that deaf children of school age at SLB GMIM Damai Tomohon as many as 32 children. Assessment of periodontal status and treatment needs are based on CPITN index. The results showed that the periodontal status are most frequently found on this study subjects is the calculus. There were 29 people (90.6%) have calculus in their periodontal status. Treatment needs that needed the most is Education and Instructrion of Oral Health + Scaling (EIKM + SK).Keyword : Periodontal status, deaf children, treatment needs

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Oral Hygiene Status, Periodontal Status, and Periodontal Treatment Needs among Institutionalized Intellectually Disabled Subjects in Kolhapur District, Maharashtra, India

Journal of Oral Diseases ◽

10.1155/2014/535316 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2014 ◽

pp. 1-11 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Nilima S. Kadam ◽

Rahul Patil ◽

Abhijit N. Gurav ◽

Yojana Patil ◽

Abhijeet Shete ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Oral Hygiene ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Periodontal Treatment ◽

Treatment Needs ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stepwise Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Periodontal Status ◽

Periodontal Index ◽

Community Periodontal Index

The aim of the study was to determine influence of intellectually disability (ID) on oral hygiene status (OHS), periodontal status (PS), and periodontal treatment needs (PTNs) and investigate the association of these clinical parameters with various sociodemographic and clinical variables among multicentric institutionalized ID subjects aged 5–55 years in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, India. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by both questionnaire and clinical examination. OHS, PS, and PTNs of these subjects were assessed by recording Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs, respectively. Analysis of variance and multiple logistic and stepwise linear regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Of the 576 subjects examined, the mean age of the subjects was 17.50 ± 7.4 years. Subjects with profound level of ID had the highest mean OHI-S, PS, and PTNs scores of 4.47 ± 1.04, 2.84 ± 0.78, and 2.25 ± 0.44, respectively, as compared with other ID groups (P<0.0001). The present study signified that ID subjects had poor OHS and PS with the highest PTNs and were influenced by age (P<0.0001), degree of ID (P<0.0001), SES, location, institution type, and parent’s level education. The present study underlines a considerable need for prevention and treatment of periodontal disease among ID subjects in India.

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Perbedaan Gejala pada Anak Autis yang Diet Bebas Gluten dan Kasein dengan yang Tidak Diet di Surabaya

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v4i1.2020.36-42 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 36

Author(s):

Alifah Fajriyyatul Izzah ◽

Widati Fatmaningrum ◽

Roedi Irawan

Keyword(s):

Behavior Disorder ◽

Children With Autism ◽

Diet Therapy ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cognitive Responses ◽

Autistic Children ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

The Difference

Background: Autism disorders can disrupt the quality of life of autism children. One popular diet therapy for children with autism is a gluten and casein free diet. Gluten and casein free diet based on opioid theory are still pros and cons.Objective: To determine the difference of symptoms in autistic children who are free from gluten and casein and those who are not.Method: An observational analytic cross-sectional study was conducted at several autistic therapy centers in Surabaya. The study was carried out in children with autism aged 3-12 years and was diagnosed by a specialist. The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling method. Data collected, including data on the child's identity, data on the identity of parents, data on gluten and casein implementation were obtained through the FFQ questionnaire and data on symptoms of autistic children were obtained from the ATEC questionnaire.Results: Autistic symptom scores were good for communication skills, social interactions, cognitive responses, and behavioral disorders in autistic children on diets rather than those who did not. Bivariate test results showed that there were significant differences in the variable behavior disorder (p=0.021) and the total score (p=0.018).Conclusion: There are differences in symptoms in autistic children who are free from gluten and casein and those who are not especially on behavioral disorders.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Gangguan autisme dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup anak autis. Salah satu terapi diet populer bagi anak autis adalah diet bebas gluten dan kasein. Diet bebas gluten dan kasein yang didasari oleh teori opioid masih menjadi pro kontra.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan gejala pada anak autis yang diet bebas gluten dan kasein dengan yang tidak diet.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional rancangan cross sectional dilakukan di beberapa pusat terapi autis di Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada anak autis berusia 3 – 12 tahun dan telah didiagnosis oleh dokter ahli. Subyek penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan, meliputi data identitas anak, data identitas orang tua, data pelaksanaan diet bebas gluten dan kasein diperoleh melalui kuesioner FFQ serta data gejala pada anak autis diperoleh dari kuesioner ATEC.Hasil: Gambaran gejala pada anak autis yang diet bebas gluten dan kasein lebih ringan daripada yang tidak diet berupa gangguan kemampuan komunikasi, interaksi sosial, respon kognitif dan gangguan perilaku. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada variabel gangguan perilaku (p=0,021) dan skor ATEC total (p=0,018).Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan gejala pada anak autis yang diet bebas gluten dan kasein dengan yang tidak diet terutama pada gangguan perilaku.

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The Oral Health Status of Chinese Elderly People with and without Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph17061913 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (6) ◽

pp. 1913 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sherry Shiqian Gao ◽

Kitty Jieyi Chen ◽

Duangporn Duangthip ◽

Edward Chin Man Lo ◽

Chun Hung Chu

Keyword(s):

Hong Kong ◽

Elderly People ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Caries Experience ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chinese Elderly ◽

Periodontal Status ◽

Periodontal Index

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the caries, periodontal status, and toothbrushing practices of Chinese elderly people with and without dementia. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited Chinese people aged 65 years or over attending daycare centers in Hong Kong. The participants’ dementia status was identified from their medical record. Their demographic information and toothbrushing practices were obtained through a questionnaire survey. Caries experience, periodontal status, and oral hygiene were measured using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) Index, Community Periodontal Index, and Visible Plaque Index (VPI), respectively. The case matching process, using the propensity score, was conducted to match the participants in dementia and nondementia groups. The chi-square test and t-test were conducted for analysis. Results: A total of 341 elderly people participated in this study. After case matching by gender and age, 129 participants with dementia were matched with 99 participants without dementia. The mean age and mean DMFT of the dementia group versus the nondementia group were 80.9 ± 7.5 vs. 79.4 ± 6.7 (p = 0.428) and 22.5 ± 7.9 vs. 19.2 ± 9.3 (p = 0.041), respectively. There was no significant difference of periodontal status observed. The VPI of dementia and nondementia groups were 77% and 63%, respectively (p = 0.027). Though they had no difference in frequency of toothbrushing, more dementia participants encountered difficulties in toothbrushing than those without dementia (57% vs. 8%, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Compared with elderly people without dementia, Chinese elderly people with dementia had more caries experience and poorer oral hygiene in Hong Kong. They were more likely to have difficulty in performing toothbrushing.

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Periodontal Status of Survivors of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Case-Control Study

Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0013.0621 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 73 ◽

pp. 92-101

Author(s):

Renata Górska ◽

Bartłomiej Górski ◽

Ewa Grabowska ◽

Piotr Pruszczyk ◽

Elżbieta Dembowska ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Myocardial Infarction ◽

Plasma Cholesterol ◽

Total Cholesterol Level ◽

Arterial Disease ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Pocket Depth ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Periodontal Status ◽

Probing Pocket Depth ◽

Periodontal Index

Aim: The aim of this multicenter cross-sectional study was to assess a potential relationship between cardiovascular risk profile and chronic periodontitis (CM) during the acute phase of myocardial infarction (MI). Material/Methods: The study included 417 patients aged under 70 years with diagnosed and invasively managed MI. Blood samples were collected for laboratory parameters, including plasma cholesterol, glucose, CRP, fibrinogen and NTproBNP levels. The clinical evaluation of periodontal status included plaque index (PI), extent of gingival inflammation (BoP), probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and community periodontal index (CPI). Results: Moderate periodontitis (CPI-3) was found in 34.6% of subjects and severe periodontitis (CPI-4) in 45.5% of studied patients. The average number of preserved teeth was 16 and it was significantly lower in patients with diabetes (DM). Mutual risk factors, such as age, gender, smoking, arterial hypertension and DM, were very common. Worse periodontal status was associated with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and with the first MI. Moreover, patients with signs of periodontitis presented significantly higher total cholesterol level, LDL cholesterol and hsCRP levels. Patients with LDL <80mg/dl presented the best periodontal status when compared to the other groups. Conclusions: The prevalence of CP among patients with acute MI was very high, and it was associated with history of previous MI, PAD, smoking, DM, TC, LDL and hsCRP concentrations. This study pinpointed interplays between CP and cardiovascular events.

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ANALISIS KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER

IDENTIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lindungan Lingkungan ◽

10.36277/identifikasi.v4i1.42 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1-10

Author(s):

Andi Surayya Mappangile

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling

ABSTRAK Penggunaan komputer secara berlebihan akan meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan kerja. Salah satunya adalah gangguan kesehatan mata. Gangguan kesehatan pada mata terjadi akibat mata mengalami kelelahan. Kelelahan mata dalam dunia kedokteran dikenal dengan istilah astenopia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan kelelahan mata berdasarkan usia, lama kerja, istirahat mata, jarak monitor dan tingkat pencahayaan di kantor Notaris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Andreas Gunawan SH. M.Kn. melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja kantor Andreas Gunawan SH. M.Kn. sebanyak 20. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan Purposive Sampling sebanyak 8 responden. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan wawancara secara mendalam (deep interview) kepada 8 responden. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui gambaran keluhan keluhan kelelahan mata berdasarkan usia, lama kerja, istirahat mata, jarak monitor dan tingkat pencahayaan di kantor Andreas Gunawan SH. M.Kn.. Penggunaan komputer yang dilakukan oleh pekerja juga masih jauh dari kata ergonomi. Penggunaan komputer yang tidak ergonomi sendiri dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata yang dapat merugikan baik itu untuk perusahaan maupun pekerja, terutama kesehatan mata pekerja itu sendiri.

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Assessment of knowledge about oral cancer: study with students of public education

RSBO ◽

10.21726/rsbo.v12i1.172 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 41 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Elisabete Rabaldo Bottan ◽

Iara Fiorentin Comunello ◽

Constanza Marín ◽

Eduardo Mazzetti Subtil

Keyword(s):

Public Schools ◽

Oral Cancer ◽

Target Population ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Primary Data ◽

First Year ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Adequate Knowledge ◽

Level Of Knowledge

Introduction and Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge about oral cancer of students attending public school in one city of Santa Catarina (Brasil). Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study, using primary data collection. Students of last year of elementary school and first year of high school, enrolled in public schools in the city of Itajaí (SC), in 2012, were the target population. The non-probability sample was obtained by convenience. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire structured with 13 questions divided into three fields. The level of knowledge was made based on pre-established scores. Results: 1149 instruments were analyzed (80.8% of the target population). The average age of the group was 15.5 years and 54.5% were female. The majority (78%) never had received information about oral cancer. Only 27.9% had cognizance about self-examination of the oral cavity. With regard to knowledge, 87.5% classified as unsatisfactory. For most issues the cognitive field did not identify a significant correlation between knowledge and the variables gender and education. When asked if they would like to participate in educational and preventive activitiesabout oral cancer and other issues related to health, 72.6% expressed interest. Conclusion: The group did not have adequate knowledge on the subject of oral cancer. Facing this reality, and the positive attitude of respondents, the researchers designed and offered an educational program to the research subjects.

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Assessing the Association Between Nutritional Status, Caries, and Gingivitis in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study

Global Pediatric Health ◽

10.1177/2333794x211001237 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 ◽

pp. 2333794X2110012

Author(s):

Mariane C.F. Barbosa ◽

Caio L.B. Reis ◽

Célia M.C.F. Lopes ◽

Isabela R. Madalena ◽

Erika C. Küchler ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

International System ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Dietary Habit ◽

Overweight Children ◽

Obese Children ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Periodontal Index ◽

Community Periodontal Index

Objective. To evaluate if nutritional status is associated with caries and gingivitis in Brazilian schoolchildren. Material and methods. Children of both genders, age ranging from 8 to 11 years old, were included in this study. Caries was diagnosed using ICDAS (International System for Detection and Assessment of Carious Lesions) and gingivitis was diagnosed using the Community Periodontal Index. The nutritional status of each child was defined by BMI Z-score calculation. Data on oral health behavior and dietary habit were collected through parent’s questionnaires. Parametric analyzes were performed to compare the groups. The established alpha was 5%. Results. The sample consisted of 353 schoolchildren: 16 underweight children, 247 eutrophic children, 64 overweight children, and 26 were obese children. Overweight, Obese and Overweight + Obese children presented less cavitated caries lesion than Eutrophic children ( P < .05). Gingivitis was not associated with nutritional status ( P > .05). Conclusion. Caries was associated with overweight and obesity in Brazilian schoolchildren.

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