scholarly journals Penggunaan Analisis Komponen Utama Dalam Penggabungan Data Peubah Ganda pada Kasus Produksi Pertanian dan Perkebunan Di Wilayah Bolaang Mongondow Tahun 2008

d'CARTESIAN ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunarsi Habib Abdurrachman ◽  
Hanny Komalig ◽  
Nelson Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Multivariate Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
The North ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Production Agriculture

Abstract The objective of this research is to study the combine the two groups of data with multivariate variables using Principal Component Analysis. The data used in this study is a secondary data drawn from the North Sulawesi BPS data in Production Agriculture and Plantation Bolaang Mongondow region in 2008. The results show that PCA can be used to combining two separate groups multivariate data and the correlation between the Principal Components of the data are combined with the Principal Component of the overall initial data (intact) is relatively high wich correlation between PC1 and PC1AB as big 0,987 and correlation between PC2 and PC2AB as big 0,916. Keywords : Principal Component Analysis, Agriculture Production and Plantation Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggabungkan dua gugus data peubah ganda dengan menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diambil dari BPS Sulawesi Utara yakni Data Produksi Pertanian Dan Perkebunan Di Wilayah Bolaang Mongondow Tahun 2008. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa AKU dapat digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua gugus data peubah ganda yang terpisah dan korelasi antara komponen utama dari data yang digabungkan dengan komponen utama dari keseluruhan data awal (utuh)  relatif tinggi yakni dengan nilai korelasi PC1 dan PC1AB sebesar 0,987 dan PC2 dan PC2AB  sebesar 0,916.   Kata kunci : Analisis Komponen Utama, Produksi Pertanian dan Perkebunan

Standard of Living of Tribal Households in Rural Areas of North-East India: A Principal Component Analysis Approach

2020 ◽  
pp. 598-605
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
East Region

The study is an attempt to construct a standard of living index (SLI) using principal component analysis method and to measure the living standard of tribal population in rural areas of the north-east region of India. The study stands on secondary data source namely census report 2011. The principal component analysis (PCA) method was deployed to analyse the data and deal with the objectives of the study. The study found that the North-East region as a whole belonged to the medium category in terms of living standard of tribal households. Mizoram ranked top among the north-eastern states by securing the highest living standard of Mizo tribes while Assam scored the lowest living standard of tribal communities.

scholarly journals Penerapan Principal Component Analysis dalam Penentuan Faktor Dominan Cuaca Terhadap Penyebaran Covid-19 di Surabaya

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Khusnia Nurul Khikmah
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Weather And Climate

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the transmission can mediate human-to human by enviroment. According to Indonesian Meterological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency found that weather and climate were supporting factors of COVID-19 outbreak so, research and analysis is carried out regarding the most factor were supporting the spread of COVID-19. In this study, using secondary data obtained from data reported by Indonesian Meterological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency. According the aims of this study by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) there are three principal components which represents the most factor were supporting the spread of COVID-19 they are temperature, humidity, and length of sunshine.

Stormwater inflow prediction using radar rainfall data compressed by principal component analysis

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Katayama ◽  
K. Kimijima ◽  
O. Yamanaka ◽  
A. Nagaiwa ◽  
Y. Ono
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Prediction Method ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Rainfall Data ◽  
Radar Rainfall ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Inflow Prediction

This paper proposes a method of stormwater inflow prediction using radar rainfall data as the input of the prediction model constructed by system identification. The aim of the proposal is to construct a compact system by reducing the dimension of the input data. In this paper, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which is widely used as a statistical method for data analysis and compression, is applied to pre-processing radar rainfall data. Then we evaluate the proposed method using the radar rainfall data and the inflow data acquired in a certain combined sewer system. This study reveals that a few principal components of radar rainfall data can be appropriate as the input variables to storm water inflow prediction model. Consequently, we have established a procedure for the stormwater prediction method using a few principal components of radar rainfall data.

The Design of Index about Corporate Governance Based on PCA Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 4085-4088
Author(s):  
Chuan Jun Li
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Contribution Rate ◽  
Variance Contribution ◽  
Pca Method

This article uses the PCA method (Principal component analysis) to evaluate the level of corporate governance. PCA is used to analyze the correlation among 10 original indicators, and extract some principal components so that most of the information of the original indicators is extracted. The formulation of the index of corporate governance can be got by calculating the weight based on the variance contribution rate of the principal component, which can comprehensively evaluate corporate governance.

Identification of Liquor Brands Based on near Infrared Spectroscopy

2013 ◽  
Vol 834-836 ◽  
pp. 935-938
Author(s):  
Lian Shun Zhang ◽  
Chao Guo ◽  
Bao Quan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Scatter Correction ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Correction Method ◽  
Variance Contribution

In this paper, the liquor brands were identified based on the near infrared spectroscopy method and the principal component analysis. 60 samples of 6 different brands liquor were measured by the spectrometer of USB4000. Then, in order to eliminate the noise caused by the external factors, the smoothing method and the multiplicative scatter correction method were used. After the preprocessing, we got the revised spectra of the 60 samples. The difference of the spectrum shape of different brands is not much enough to classify them. So the principal component analysis was applied for further analysis. The results showed that the first two principal components variance contribution rate had reached 99.06%, which can effectively represent the information of the spectrums after preprocessing. From the scatter plot of the two principal components, the 6 different brands of liquor were identified more accurate and easier than the spectra curves.

scholarly journals Grouping sunflower genotypes for yield, oil content, and reaction to Alternaria leaf spot using GGE biplot

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 649-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Maria Villas Bôas de Campos Leite ◽  
Maria Cristina Neves de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Gge Biplot ◽  
Alternaria Leaf Spot

Abstract:The objective of this work was to evaluate the suitability of the multivariate method of principal component analysis (PCA) using the GGE biplot software for grouping sunflower genotypes for their reaction to Alternaria leaf spot disease (Alternariaster helianthi), and for their yield and oil content. Sixty-nine genotypes were evaluated for disease severity in the field, at the R3 growth stage, in seven growing seasons, in Londrina, in the state of Paraná, Brazil, using a diagrammatic scale developed for this disease. Yield and oil content were also evaluated. Data were standardized using the software Statistica, and GGE biplot was used for PCA and graphical display of data. The first two principal components explained 77.9% of the total variation. According to the polygonal biplot using the first two principal components and three response variables, the genotypes were divided into seven sectors. Genotypes located on sectors 1 and 2 showed high yield and high oil content, respectively, and those located on sector 7 showed tolerance to the disease and high yield, despite the high disease severity. The principal component analysis using GGE biplot is an efficient method for grouping sunflower genotypes based on the studied variables.

scholarly journals Principal component analysis for evaluating a ranking method used in the performance testing in sheep of Morada Nova breed

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 3909
Author(s):  
Michelle Santos da Silva ◽  
Luciana Shiotsuki ◽  
Raimundo Nonato Braga Lôbo ◽  
Olivardo Facó
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Performance Testing ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Ranking Method ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Body Depth

A multivariate approach was adopted to evaluate the relationship among traits measured in the performance testing of Morada Nova sheep, verify the efficiency of a ranking method used in these tests and identify the most significant traits for use in future analyses. Data from 150 young rams participating in five versions of the performance tests for the Morada Nova breed were used. Twenty traits were measured in each animal: initial weight (IW), final weight (FW), average daily weight gain (ADG), loin eye area (LEA), scrotal circumference (SC), fat thickness (FT), conformation (C), precocity (Pc), muscularity (M), breed features (BF), legs (L), withers height (WH), chest width (CW), rump height (RH), rump width (RW), rump length (RL), body length (BL), body depth (BD), heart girth (HG) and body condition scoring (BCS). The Pearson’s correlation coefficients ranged from –0.10 to 0.93, with the highest correlations were between body weight variables and morphometric measurements. The three first principal components explained 72.28% of the total variability among all traits. The variables related to animal size defined the first principal component, whereas those related to visual appraisal and suitability for meat production defined the second and third principal components, respectively. The combination of traits from the principal component analysis showed that the ranking method currently used in the performance testing of Morada Nova sheep is efficient for selecting larger rams with better breed features and higher degrees of specialization for meat production.

scholarly journals Measuring the Systematic Risk of Sectors within the US Market Via Principal Components Analysis: Before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime González Maiz Jiménez ◽  
Adán Reyes Santiago
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Principal Components Analysis ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Systematic Risk ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
The Us ◽  
Components Analysis

This research measures the systematic risk of 10 sectors in the American Stock Market, discerning the COVID-19 pandemic period. The novelty of this study is the use of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique to measure the systematic risk of each sector, selecting five stocks per sector with the greatest market capitalization. The results show that the sectors that have the greatest increase in exposure to systematic risk during the pandemic are restaurants, clothing, and insurance, whereas the sectors that show the greatest decrease in terms of exposure to systematic risk are automakers and tobacco. Due to the results of this study, it seems advisable for practitioners to select stocks that belong to either the automakers or tobacco sector to get protection from health crises, such as COVID-19.

scholarly journals Competitive and Recreational Running Kinematics Examined Using Principal Components Analysis

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1321
Author(s):  
Wenjing Quan ◽  
Huiyu Zhou ◽  
Datao Xu ◽  
Shudong Li ◽  
Julien S. Baker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Sagittal Plane ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Frontal Plane ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Ankle Inversion ◽  
Motion System ◽  
Recreational Runners

Kinematics data are primary biomechanical parameters. A principal component analysis (PCA) of waveforms is a statistical approach used to explore patterns of variability in biomechanical curve datasets. Differences in experienced and recreational runners’ kinematic variables are still unclear. The purpose of the present study was to compare any differences in kinematics parameters for competitive runners and recreational runners using principal component analysis in the sagittal plane, frontal plane and transverse plane. Forty male runners were divided into two groups: twenty competitive runners and twenty recreational runners. A Vicon Motion System (Vicon Metrics Ltd., Oxford, UK) captured three-dimensional kinematics data during running at 3.3 m/s. The principal component analysis was used to determine the dominating variation in this model. Then, the principal component scores retained the first three principal components and were analyzed using independent t-tests. The recreational runners were found to have a smaller dorsiflexion angle, initial dorsiflexion contact angle, ankle inversion, knee adduction, range motion in the frontal knee plane and hip frontal plane. The running kinematics data were influenced by running experience. The findings from the study provide a better understanding of the kinematics variables for competitive and recreational runners. Thus, these findings might have implications for reducing running injury and improving running performance.

scholarly journals Multiple Process Capability Improvement Method based on Principal Component Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangqi Ying ◽  
Yan Ran ◽  
Genbao Zhang ◽  
Yuxin Liu ◽  
Shengyong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Process Capability ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Multiple Process ◽  
Improvement Method ◽  
Capability Evaluation ◽  
Capability Improvement

For the traditional multi-process capability construction method based on principal component analysis, the process variables are mainly considered, but not the process capability, which leads to the deviation of the contribution rate of principal component. In response to the question, this paper first clarifies the problem from two aspects: theoretical analysis and example proof. Secondly, aiming at the rationality of principal components degree, an evaluation method for pre-processing data before constructing MPCI using PCA is proposed. The pre-processing of data is mainly to standardize the specification interval of quality characteristics making the principal components degree more reasonable and optimizes the process capability evaluation method. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the method are proved by an application example.

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