scholarly journals Dissolved Oxygen and Apparent Oxygen Utilization in Lembeh Strait Waters, North Sulawesi

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Simon I Patty
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Water Quality Standards ◽  
Oxygen Utilization ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Lembeh Strait ◽  
Apparent Oxygen Utilization

The observation of dissolved oxygen level and Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU) in Lembeh Strait Waters was conducted in January, February, June and July 2016. The objective of this research is to know the condition of dissolved oxygen and Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU). The results of the analysis showed that dissolved oxygen levels in the surface layer and near the bottom ranged from 6.00-6.56 mg/l and 5.59-6.17 mg/l. Based on the values of temperature and salinity obtained from this study, solubility, oxygen saturation degree and AOU value at the surface layer were calculated. In the surface layer the AOU values are positive, ranging from 0.10-0.72 mg/l, while near the bottom, negative and positive AOU values were balanced, ranging from -0.23-0.42 mg/l. The concentration of dissolved oxygen in the Lembeh Strait waters has not shown negative impact on the aquatic environment and is still in accordance with sea water quality standards for marine biota.Keywords: Dissolved oxygen, apparent oxygen utilization (AOU), Lembeh Strait. ABSTRAK         Pengamatan kadar oksigen terlarut dan Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU) di Perairan Selat Lembeh dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari, Februari, Juni dan Juli 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi oksigen terlarut dan Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU). Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa kadar oksigen terlarut di lapisan permukaan dan dekat dasar berkisar antara 6,00-6,56 mg/l dan 5,59-6,17 mg/l. Berdasarkan nilai suhu dan salinitas yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini telah dihitung daya larut, derajat kejenuhan oksigen dan nilai AOU pada lapisan permukaan. Di lapisan permukaan nilai AOU semuanya positip berkisar antara 0,10-0,72 mg/l dan di dekat dasar nilai AOU negatip dan positip berimbang, berkisar antara       -0,23-0,42 mg/l. Konsentrasi oksigen terlarut di perairan Selat Lembeh belum menunjukkan dampak negatip terhadap lingkungan perairan dan masih sesuai dengan baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut. Kata Kunci: Oksigen terlarut, apparent oxygen utilization (AOU), Selat Lembeh.

scholarly journals Analisis Kualitas Perairan Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia Air Laut

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Simon I. Patty ◽  
Fione Yukita Yalindua ◽  
Putri Sapira Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Light Transmission ◽  
Water Clarity ◽  
Transmission Method ◽  
Coast Line ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Phosphate Nitrate

Bolaang Mongondow waters in North Sulawesi is very important estuarine waters due to both land and ocean influenced oceanographic conditions. Observations of water quality along Bolaang Mongondow coast-line have been carried out in February 2019. This study aim to analyze the quality of sea water based on the physico-chemical parameters of Bolaang Mongondow waters. The parameters observed includes temperature, the clarity of water, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO), phosphate, nitrate and PH. Samplings were conducted using Nansen tube on the surface layer (0-1 m) and near the bottom (> 15 m) on 9 research stations along Bolaang Mongondow coast-line. Measurements of temperature, salinity, brightness and pH are carried out in situ. Dissolved oxygen was measured via electrochemical method using AZ 8563 DO meter. Phosphate and nitrate were analyzed according to the light transmission method by using the 'Nicolet Evolution 100' spectrophotometer. The results obtained are water temperature ranging from 28.6-29.3 oC; salinity 28.0-32.5 o/oo; water clarity of 7.0-14.5 m; pH 7.36-7.80; dissolved oxygen 4.83-6.41 ppm; phosphate 0,005-0,0230 mg/l and nitrate 0,005-0,0090 mg/l. The statistical analysis using t-test showed that phosphate and dissolved oxygen in the water surface and close to the bottom of water were significantly different (t-hit> t-tab). The calculated index poluion calculation shows that the waters of Bolaang Mongondow ranged between unpolluted and lightly polluted. Variations in temperature, water clarity, salinity, dissolved oxygen, phosphate, nitrate and pH obtained in this study are still adequate to sustain marine life. Perairan Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara adalah perairan estuari yang mempunyai peran penting karena kondisi  oseanografi dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas yang di berasal dari daratan maupun laut. Pengamatan kualitas air laut di wilayah perairan Bolaang Mongondow telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengukur kualitas perairan berdasarkan parameter fisik-kimia air laut. Parameter yang diteliti meliputi suhu, salinitas, kecerahan, oksigen terlarut, fosfat, nitrat, dan pH . Sampel air laut diambil menggunakan tabung Nansen pada lapisan kedalaman permukaan air (0-1 m) dan perairan yang mendekati dasar (> 15 m) pada 9 stasiun penelitian. Pengukuran suhu, kecerahan, salinitas dan pH dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan. Pengukuran oksigen terlarut, fosfat dan nitrat dilakukan di laboratorium dengan metode elektrokimia menggunakan DO meter AZ-8563. Untuk oksigen terlarut dan metode transmisi cahaya dengan alat spektrofotometer ‘Nicolet Evolution 100’ untuk fosfat dan nitrat.  Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu suhu air berkisar antara 28,6-29,3 oC; salinitas 28,0-32,5 o/oo; kecerahan 7,0-14,5 m; pH 7,36-7,80; oksigen terlarut 4,83-6,41 ppm; fosfat 0,005-0,0230 mg/l dan nitrat 0,005-0,0090 mg/l. Oksigen terlarut dan fosfat yang terdapat di permukaan dan dekat dasar laut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata (t-hit>t-tab) dengan menggunakan analisis uji t. Berdasarkan nilai indeks pencemaran menunjukkan perairan Bolaang Mongondow berada dalam kondisi baik hingga tercemar ringan. Variasi suhu, kecerahan, salinitas,  oksigen terlarut, fosfat, nitrat dan PH yang diperoleh masih berada dalam kisaran angka normal untuk kehidupan biota laut.

scholarly journals Dinamika hidrokimia air tanah pada Akuifer Pasiran Pulau Yeben Raja Ampat, Papua Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
Septian Vienastra
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Water Quality Standards ◽  
Ground Water Quality

The quality of coastal ground water on small islands has characteristics that are influenced by environmental and area factors. Yeben Island is a small island with an area of 0.57 km2 with priority coastal and marine tourism areas in the islands of Raja Ampat. This study aims to (1) analyze levels of ground water quality parameters and (2) analyze water samples against water quality standards. Groundwater samples taken as many as 4 samples from the study location. The location of water samples is in the morphology of the coastal plain. The analysis of each physical and chemical parameter of each groundwater sample is carried out by comparing the value of drinking water quality standards. The results are presented in a comparison table of quality standards and a graph of scaled values.Based on the results, the laboratory shows that it exceeds the quality standard of physical elements and chemical elements including fluoride, hardness, sulfate and organic substances. In general, the quality of water is poor. Poor ground water quality occurs due to the influence of sea water intrusion.

scholarly journals Seasonal Variations of Temperature, Salinity and Turbidity of the Lembeh Strait’s waters, North Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Simon I. Patty ◽  
Rikardo Huwae ◽  
Ferdimon Kainama
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Seasonal Variations ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Seasonal Effect ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Lembeh Strait

Research on seasonal variations of temperature, salinity and turbidity of the Lembeh Strait’s waters were carried out in March 2016 to February 2017. Observations of temperature, salinity and turbidity were conducted using the Sonde EXO-2 multi parameter tool. The purpose of this study was to determine the seasonal effect on temperature, salinity and turbidity Lembeh Strait’s water. The results of the statistical analysis using ANOVA and Tuckey's test showed that the season affected the salinity and temperature, whereas no significant effect were observed on turbidity. Variations in temperature, salinity and turbidity are affected by external factors such as weather, wind and seasonal current patterns occurred in these waters. The conditions of temperature, salinity and turbidity of sea water in Lembeh Strait are still adequate for marine life.Keywords: temperature, salinity, turbidity, oceanography, Lembeh Strait

scholarly journals DIVERSITY OF MOLLUSCA BIVALVIA ALONG THE BEACHES SAND OF KARANG MAS, MUARA GADING MAS, MARINGGAI REGENCY, EAST OF LAMPUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Aprilia Indah M Riani ◽  
Suparmono Suparmono ◽  
Darma Yuliana ◽  
Henny Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Species Abundance ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Chemical Physics ◽  
Water Quality Standards ◽  
Chemical Conditions ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Species Abundance Data

East Lampung Regency has a coastal area of East Lampung with 316 ha. One of the coastal tourist areas owned by East Lampung Regency is Shells Mas Beach. This beach has a fairly long coastline where there are a lot of bivalves, but the inventory of the types of bivalves on the beach.The purpose of the research is to analyze both the species diversities of bivalves and physical also chemical conditions of the waters. The research methodology used purposive sampling method analysis of species abundance data, diversity index, and index dominance. From the result of the bivalve diversities on the coast, bivalve the most common found are is Matra grandis,it is found out that there is no dominating bivalve amongst them due to below normal dominating rate that is 0,08-0,16 to be considered low level (00,00<C≤0,30); middle with diversity index 2,18–2,70 (2<H’≤3); high with index diversity 0,85–0,94 (E>0,6). The highest abundance value at station 1 is 4787.01 ind/m3 and the lowest species abundance value at station 3 is138.75 ind/m3. From the results of the chemical physics measurements, it shows that it still is in the range of sea water quality standards. The Bivalve diversity relationship shows a positive correlation to the parameters of salinity, grain size, and sediment TSS. Meanwhile, it shows negative correlation for parameters DO, pH and temperature.

scholarly journals SEBARAN KUALITAS AIR LAUT DI PERAIRAN SEKITAR PLTU TELUK SEPANG KOTA BENGKULU BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA-KIMIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Lizalidiawati Lizalidiawati ◽  
Erma Juniarti ◽  
Budi Harlianto
Keyword(s):  
Sea Water ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Offshore Area ◽  
Physical And Chemical Parameters ◽  
Physical And Chemical

PLTU Teluk Sepang Bengkulu City produces heat waste dumped back into the sea which affects the quality of the water so that it has a negative impact on marine life. This study aimed to identify the quality of the water around PLTU Teluk Sepang Bengkulu City based on the physical and chemical parameters. The method used was direct measurement at the research location which is carried out at 12 measurement points,i.e 4 points around the outlet area, and 8 points in the off-shore area. The measurement result was compared with seawater quality standard for marine biota based on the Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004 and was validated by analysis of sea water quality before the PLTU had operated. The result showed that the some parameters met the quality standards for marine biota included DO of 5.62-7.82, pH and turbidity in the offshore area with each value of 7.24-7.86 and 1.68-4.846 NTU. Meanwhile, the parameters which did not meet quality standards include a temperature of 30.62-36 ºC, a salinity of 26.6-30 ‰,  pH and turbidity around the outlet area with each value of  6.7-6.88 and 23.25-146.8 NTU. Based on the validation result, it showed that heat waste had a very significant effect on the physical and chemical parameters of the waters, especially on temperature, pH, and turbidity.

A study on bioecology of macroalgae, genus Caulerpa in northern Minahasa Waters, North Sulawesi Province

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Irma Pulukadan ◽  
Rene Ch Keppel ◽  
Grevo S Gerung
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Algal Growth ◽  
Environmental Parameters ◽  
Caulerpa Racemosa ◽  
Bottom Substrate ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Ecological Aspects

Alga is a marine resource of potential to fisheries and marine sector. It has an important economic value to promote the economy in Indonesia. Nowdays, algae have been used as a relatively high value fisheries commodity since it has been used for food, industrial, pharmaceutical and cosmetic raw materials. This important potential needs to be supported with understanding of its biology and ecology, so that its utilization could increase the livelihood of the coastal villagers. This study was aimed at inventorying and identifying the members of genus Caulerpa found in North Minahasa Regency waters and studying some biological and ecological aspects of the algae in the area. Resuls showed that there were 7 species recorded, Caulerpa racemosa, C. racemosa var. macrophysa, C. sertularioides, C. taxifolia, C. serrulata,C. lentillifera and C. peltata. Ecologically, the environmental parameters, such as water temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, were in tolerable ranges for algal growth. Bottom substrate supported the growth of genus Caulerpa as well© Saat ini alga dijadikan sebagai komoditas hasil perikanan dengan nilai ekonomis yang relatif tinggi karena manfaatnya sebagai bahan makanan serta bahan baku industri, farmasi, dan kosmetik. Potensi yang cukup penting ini harus ditunjang dengan ilmu pengetahuan tentang biologi dan ekologi dari alga laut, sehingga pemanfaatannya dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian tentang kajian bioekologi alga makro genus Caulerpa di perairan Minahasa Utara ini dilaksanakan dan diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi ilmiah tentang bioekologi alga makro genus Caulerpa, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan pemanfaatan bagi kepentingan masyarakat pesisir khususnya dan industri alga makro umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi alga makro genus Caulerpa di perairan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, dan mengkaji aspek bioekologinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 7 spesies, yaitu Caulerpa racemosa, C. racemosa var. macrophysa, C. sertularioides, C. taxifolia, C. serrulata, C. lentillifera dan C. peltata. Parameter lingkungan seperti suhu, salinitas, pH, oksigen terlarut, tingkat kecerahan air berada pada kisaran yang dapat ditolerir untuk pertumbuhan alga makro, sedangkan substrat juga mendukung pertumbuhan alga makro ini©

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