scholarly journals The Effect Of Diabetic Foot Spa On Ankle Brachial Index And Foot Sensitivity Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 672
Author(s):  
Erika Martining Wardani ◽  
Lono Wijayanti ◽  
Nur Ainiyah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder which marked by the hyperglycemia that appeared because of insulin secretion disorder and/or the increase of cellular insulin resistance. DM patients have a higher risk to experience foot problems due to blood vessels disorders causing the circulation of blood from legs is decreased. Purposed this research is diabetes could be prevented by doing a foot spa diabetic which the activities include foot exercises, warm water cleansing and massage. The method used in this study is Quays Experiment pre-post control group design. The population on this study was patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Waru health center. The sample used was 60 people, divided into 2 groups; intervention and control group, with sampling technique of simple random sampling. The data collection was using observation sheets of diabetic foot SPA; the tool used to assess blood glucose levels was glucometer, whereas cotton, brush and needle were used to assess the foot sensitivity. The data was then analyzed with t-test. The result of the study showed that there were effecton the foot sensitivity (t=10,73, p value =0, 000) and there were effectdecrese on ankle brachial index(t=12,34, p value =0, 000). It is important for families and communities to give motivation to the diabetes mellitus patients to do diabetic foot SPA as one of alternative therapies to prevent foot complications such as foot ulcers and even amputation

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sukoharjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Tri Yulianti ◽  
Lusi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
P Value ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic with high prevalence and it can increase the risk of the complications, if it not handled properly. Medication adherence is one of the determining factor to achive therapeutic outcome. This research aims to determine the affecting factors of adherence in  diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo in 2020. This research type is  cross sectional with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 85 patients diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo with inclusion criteria received OAD therapy (Oral Antidiabetic Drugs) or a combination of OAD with insulin for at least 1 month, recruited in this study. The data was collected from medical records and questionnaires. Adherence was measured by using the MARS 5 questionnaire (Medication Adherence Report Scale 5). Factors contributing to medication adherence was analyzed by using chi-square test. The results showed that 37 respondents (43.5%) were obedient. The significant factors of medication adherence are monthly income (p-value = 0.018 and OR = 2.887), Medication (p - value = 0.007 and OR = 3,551), the frequency of treatment (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529) and blood glucose level (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529).

scholarly journals The Effect of Hypnotherapy on the Reduction of Blood Glucose Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Type-2

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Yusran Hasymi ◽  
. Suwanto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Energy Therapy

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Most cases of diabetes mellitus are diabetes mellitus type-2. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on reducing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus type-2. The research used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. Purposive sampling was used, and 30 respondents selected. The instrument in this study was a single stick tool. The intervention group was given standard therapy treatment in the form of bio-energy therapy and hypnotherapy, while the control group was only given standard therapy treatment in the form of bio-energy therapy. Univariate analysis of the results indicates that the average blood glucose level before treatment was 234.67 mg/dl and after treatment was 194.67 mg / dl. Bivariate analysis based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p-value <0.05). This means that hypnotherapy reduced blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus type-2 sufferers. This study recommends the nursing profession apply hypnotherapy as an alternative or non-pharmacological complementary therapy that can be used to reduce blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus type 2.   Keywords: Hypnotherapy, diabetes mellitus type 2, blood glucose levels

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Etnis Jawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Yanuarita Tursinawati ◽  
Arum Kartikadewi ◽  
Kamala Nuriyah ◽  
Setyoko Setyoko ◽  
Ari Yuniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Relationship Of

<p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) often give a macrovascular complication such as Peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a sensitive and specific examination for PAD. Obesity can be a risk factor of PAD. Obesity can be classified by the BMI (Body Mass Index) classification. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of BMI with ABI in Type 2 DM (T2DM) patients of Javanese ethnicity. This study was an observational analytic research with case-control design and used a purposive sampling technique. There were 40 case samples and 40 control samples. Data analysis used the Independent T-test and Chi-square test. There was a significant differences on age (p=0,000), METs (p-value=0,003), and ABI (p-value=0,002) between the two groups. In the DM group was found that most abnormal ABIs were found in the higher BMI, even though there was no significant correlation by the statistic (p-value=0,255). BMI contributed less to the ABI value of Javanese ethnic T2DM patients.</p>

scholarly journals The Role of Soluble L-Selectin with Polymorphism in Iraqi Arabs Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmaa M. Salih Almohaidi ◽  
Kebaa Ahmed Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Serum Level ◽  
Healthy Subjects ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
The Body ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Control Group

Diabetes mellitus type 2 [DMT2] is a disturbance of metabolism and complex diseases influenced by environmental, genetic agents, and linked with inflammation, happens when the pancreas either does not use the insulin as it should or the body does not make enough insulin, lead to insulin resistance [IR] alongside with gradual loss of ß-cell secretory ability. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of soluble L-selectin (sL-selectin) in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Iraqi Arabs patient. Study includes seventy six Iraqi Arabs patients (male and female) having newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with Fifty three Iraqi Arabs healthy subjects matched in age, sex and ethnic group. Patients and healthy subjects were genotyped, by PCR-RFLP analysis, and mesure serum level of L-selectin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (sandwich ELISA) test include 65 patients and 23 controls. The statistical analysis of serum level of sL-selectin in study groups showed that the mean of sL-selectin level high significantly increased in patients group (10.708±1.1007) compared to control group (7.055±0.767) respectively. Thus, our results suggest soluble L-selectin play a role in the development of DMT2 in Iraqi Arabs patients. Present results showed that genotype PS associated with increase the susceptibility of DMT2.

scholarly journals VITAMIN D AND DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Pasyechko ◽  
V. M. Kulchinska ◽  
L. V. Radetska ◽  
L. V. Naumova ◽  
I. V. Smachylo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Carbohydrate Metabolism ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Glycated Haemoglobin ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Background. As it is established that diabetes mellitus causes metabolic disturbances of all types (first of all because of carbohydrate metabolism), affection of blood vessels, nerves, different organs and tissues. However, the influence of DM on the level of microelements is still not investigated enough. Despite the sufficient variety of medicaments, compensation of diabetes mellitus is achieved in less than 30% of patients. For this reason, the search of new ways of treatment which are aimed at the improvement of carbohydrate metabolism is an urgent issue.Objective. The research was aimed to reveal the deficiency of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] and its correlation with carbohydrate metabolism.Materials and methods. Thirty five patients with diabetes mellitus Type 2 aged 55-74 with illness duration 2-4 years were examined. The control group included 35 healthy people of the same age and sex. Levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] were tested by means of radioimmunoassay. The level of glycated haemoglobin was tested by means of liquid chromatography.Results. Correlation of the level of vitamin D with the degree of diabetes mellitus Type 2 compensation has been detected.Conclusions. A clear tendency to the improvement of diabetes mellitus Type 2 compensation after medication correction with vitamin D was evidenced. 

scholarly journals Perception of type 2 diabetes mellitus clients on applications in Bima Regional General Hospital

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Syaiful . ◽  
A. Haris ◽  
Julhana .
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Phenomenology ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Snowball Sampling Technique

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Repeat hospitalization is a process for a patient who needs to return to hospital as a result of inability to control and take care of their disease. The objective of study is to gather deeper understanding about the meaning experience of repeat hospitalization process among diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. The study is qualitative research within phenomenology method by using deep interview instruments. In this study, the research seeks the experience of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients who are being treated with repeat hospitalization process.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study applies descriptive phenomenology approach. By using the method, the subject could be explored, analyzed, and explained directly about their experience of repeat hospitalization. The size of sample, in descriptive study, is essential in order to reveal the saturation data. The participants collecting procedure is using the snowball sampling technique.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The age of participants are ranging from 40-79 years old. The level of education among participants are varies, from elementary schools to senior high schools. The occupation type are housewife, farmers or merchants. The participants’ income is ranging between 750.000-2.000.000 rupiah/month.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The result reveals four findings among 10 participants: 1) the characteristics of participants 2) the lack of knowledge from diabetes mellitus (DM) management, 3) quality of service, 4) hope of recovery.</p>

scholarly journals ROLE OF HYPERCORTISOLEMIA IN PROGRESSION OF THE COMORBID COURSE OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE, DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 AND ANEMIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 794-797
Author(s):  
Nataliia Pavliukovych ◽  
Oleksandr Pavliukovych ◽  
Oleksandr Buriak ◽  
Tamara Kopchuk ◽  
Volodymyr Vivsyannuk
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Chronic Hypoxia ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Degree Of Severity

INTRODUCTION: Hyperactivation of stress-limiting mechanisms of the organism is a unique physiological response of the human being to chronic hypoxia of different origins. OBJECTIVES: Investigation of dynamics of cortisol synthesis changes in patients with coronary artery disease with comorbid diabetes mellitus type 2 and anemic syndrome in patients of older age groups. METHODS: Blood cortisol level was measured in 40 old and senile coronary artery disease patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus type 2 and anemic syndrome of different degrees of severity. The control group consisted of 12 patients with coronary artery disease without comorbidities that were not significantly different through gender and age from the patients of the research groups. Possible effects of telmisartan on the degree of chronic hypoxia were also investigated. RESULTS: In patients of old and senile age with coronary artery disease  and comorbid anemic syndrome, same as in case of coronary artery disease and anemic syndrome on the background of diabetes mellitus type 2, activation of the cortisol synthesis is observed, likely in response to hypoxia as a stress factor in anemia. The degree of severity of the detected changes was different depending on the degree of anemia severity. There was no normalization of cortisol content in blood in any of the major experimental groups regardless the prescribed treatment with ACE inhibitors or telmisartan. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with coronary artery disease, same as in the case of a comorbid course of coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus type 2, an increase of cortisol secretion in response to anemic hypoxia was observed. As the degree of severity of the anemic syndrome progressed, gradual decreasing of cortisol blood level was detected. Reduction of the intensity of stress-limiting systems in the organism by telmisartan prescription may help to eliminate the adverse effects of hypercortisolemia on the progression of coronary artery disease, especially on the background of comorbid diabetes mellitus type 2 and anemia.

scholarly journals ASSOCIATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH ABO AND RH BLOOD GROUP

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 1848-51
Author(s):  
Asma Tasneem ◽  
Samina Naeem ◽  
Nasir Uddin ◽  
Maria Farid ◽  
Shehneela Jabeen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Group B ◽  
Rh Blood Group

Objective: To find out the association of type 2 diabetes mellitus with ABO and Rh blood groups. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Haematology, Combined Military Hospital Lahore, from Jul to Dec 2020. Methodology: A total 179 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 50 healthy individuals were inducted into the study. Five (5ml) blood from the patients was taken via clean aseptic venipuncture in a tube containing EDTA. HbA1C was generated through automated analyzer Cobas c501 and blood grouping was carried out using tube method by an experienced technician. Results: A total of 179 (77.8%) individuals with diabetes mellitus type 2 and 50 (21.7%) healthy cases were inducted into the study as a control group. A statistically significant difference was observed with blood group B being the most prevalent among them (p=0.001). There was a greater frequency of Rh-negative blood group in patients having diabetes mellitus type 2 as compared to the control group. Conclusion: There is a strong association found between ABO and Rh blood group with diabetes mellitus type 2. Blood group B negative was the most common among the patients having diabetes mellitus type 2. Blood group O positive showed the least association.

scholarly journals Biliary system functional condition in patients with chronic cholecystitis against the background of diabetes mellitus type 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
L.V. Zhuravlyova ◽  
G.Yu. Tymoshenko
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Latency Period ◽  
Functional Condition ◽  
Chronic Cholecystitis ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Biliary System ◽  
Control Group

Overlay of diseases of the biliary system to diabetes mellitus type 2 can contribute to the enhancement of disorders of protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and affect the mechanisms of regulation at the cellular molecular level. Therefore, the need for early diagnosis and study of the features of the course of chronic cholecystitis against the background of diabetes mellitus type 2 is a pressing issue of internal medicine. The motor-evacuation and cholecretory functions of the biliary system and the features of the course of chronic cholecystitis on the background of diabetes mellitus type 2 were studied. 93 patients were examined, of which 62 were patients with combined diabetes mellitus type 2 and chronic cholecystitis and 31 patients with isolated chronic cholecystitis. The control group was represented by 20 apparantly healthy individuals, who were representative of the age and number of male and female probands. The course of chronic cholecystitis was found to be accompanied by impaired gallbladder motor (evacuation) function, which was manifested by an increase in the latency period, the volume of the cavity of the gallbladder, the emptying coefficients in the dynamics and a decrease in the index of contraction of the gallbladder. In the presence of diabetes mellitus type 2, an atypical course of chronic cholecystitis may be formed, characterized by motor-evacuation disorders of the biliary tract and physico-chemical changes in bile, the severity of which exceeds those of isolated chronic cholecystitis. The peculiarities of the course of chronic cholecystitis in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 are manifested by insignificant clinical symptoms and distinct changes at both stages of cholecystosonography, which may be the result of the development of autonomic neuropathy. In diabetes mellitus type 2, it is advisable to determine the status of the gallbladder (cholecystosonography) in order to prevent the risk of complications (cholelithiasis) and timely administration of antimicrobial therapy in the presence of an additional inflammation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document