Effects of B2O3 doping on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (K,Na,Li)NbO3-BaZrO3-(Bi,Na)TiO3 ceramics

Author(s):  
Nan Wei ◽  
Tomoaki KARAKI ◽  
Tadashi Fujii

Abstract (K,Na,Li)NbO3-BaZrO3-(Bi,Na)TiO3-x B2O3 (abbreviated as KNLN-BZ-BNT-x B2O3) ceramics were prepared by conventional solid state reaction method. The effects of B2O3 content on dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the KNLN-BZ-BNT ceramics have been studied. Based on the identification by X-ray diffraction (XRD), all the samples show a two-phase coexistence zone consisting of rhombohedral (R) and tetragonal (T) phases. For the ceramics with x = 0.5 wt%, the sintering temperature was observed to reduce from 1200 oC to 940 oC, while the samples maintained a high relative density around 97%. Because of the high densification and large grain size, the dielectric and piezoelectric properties were improved. As a result, the ceramics with x = 0.5 wt% sintered at 940 oC exhibited good properties of d 33 = 197 pC/N, k p= 0.29, tan δ = 0.029 and ε r = 1889, together with a Curie temperature (T C) of 222 oC.

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-603 ◽  
pp. 813-816
Author(s):  
Jian Qiang Zhou ◽  
Ke Pi Chen

The effects of CuO-B2O3(CBO) additive on densification, microstructure, and electrical properties of (Ba0.98Ca0.02)(Sn0.04Ti0.96)O3(BCST) cermaics were investigated. The phase compositions, microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of BCST ceramics were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), precision impedance analyzer, ferroelectric tester and quasi-static piezoelectric constant testing meter, respectively. The results show that CuO-B2O3(CBO) frit can improve the densification and promote low-temperature sintering of BCST ceramics prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method. Dense BCST ceramics with CBO can be sintered at temperatures as low as 1175 °C, which is approximately 275 °C less than the sintering temperature of pure BCST. When sintered at 1200 °C, the optimized properties of the BCST ceramics with 0.5 wt% CBO were obtain asε= 1206,d33= 346 pC/N,kP= 0.39, tgδ = 0.009.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 634-634
Author(s):  
Fares Kahoul Fares Kahoul ◽  
Louanes Hamzioui Louanes Hamzioui ◽  
Abderrezak Guemache Abderrezak Guemache ◽  
Michel Aillerie and Ahmed Boutarfaia Michel Aillerie and Ahmed Boutarfaia

Modified-PZT ceramics with a formula (1-x)Pb(Zr0.53 Ti0.47)O3-xSr(Fe2/3, Nb1/3)O3 (doped with isovalent: Sr2+, acceptor: Fe3+ and Donor: Nb5+ ions) abbreviated as (1-x)PZT-xSFN binary system with varying x (x= 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.10) located near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) were prepared by a traditional process in a solid state. All the samples were sintered at a temperature of 1200and#176;C during 2 h. The phase structure, the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the system were studied. In-phase analysis used X-ray diffraction (XRD) at room temperature indicated that the structure of phase of sintered PZT-SFN ceramics was formed in single-phase with a crystalline structure tetragonal. Raman spectroscopy confirms the presence of this tetragonal phase. The optimum electrical parameters are obtained at 0.94Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3-0.06Sr(Fe2/3, Nb1/3)O3 system: kp= 66.10 %, d31= 145 pC/N, Qm= 473, tanδ= 1.11 %, and ɛr= 1009.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Resky Irfanita ◽  
Asnaeni Ansar ◽  
Ayu Hardianti Pratiwi ◽  
Jasruddin J ◽  
Subaer S

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of sintering temperature on the synthesis of SiC produced from rice husk ash (RHA) and 2B graphite pencils. The SiC was synthesized by using solid state reaction method sintered at temperatures of 750°C, 1000°C and 1200°C for 26 hours, 11.5 hours and 11.5 hours, respectively. The quantity and crystallinity level of SiC phase were measured by means of Rigaku MiniFlexII X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The microstructure of SiC was examined by using Tescan Vega3SB Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The XRD results showed that the concentration (wt%) of SiC phase increases with the increasing of sintering temperature. SEM results showed that the crystallinity level of SiC crystal is improving as the sintering temperature increases


2014 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qun Shi ◽  
Dhia A. Hassan ◽  
Renjie Zeng

Europium-doped Na 1.45 La 8.55-8.55x( SiO 4)6( F 0.9 O 1.1)(0.000 ≤ x ≤ 0.045) phosphors were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method at 1200°C and their properties were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and a spectral analysis system. No impurities were observed. The phosphor could be excited at 254 nm, 395 nm and 465 nm to yield a reddish orange emission which was attributed to the 5 D 0 → 7 F j (j = 0–2) transitions of the Eu ion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Aaliyawani Ezzerin Sinin ◽  
Walter Charles Primus ◽  
Zainal Abidin Talib ◽  
Chen Soo Kien ◽  
Abdul Halim Shaari ◽  
...  

Composite La0.88Bi0.12Mn0.80Ni0.20O3 was synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction method with sintering temperature of 1200 °C for 12 hours and the dielectric properties investigated. The X-ray diffraction result shows that the composite has a rhombohedral structure with lattice parameter of a = b = c = 5.5136 Ǻ. Scanning electron microscope shows grains with approximately from 0.8 to 5.4 μm in size with presence of voids. The dielectric permittivity, εʹ and dielectric loss, εʺ were measured in the range of 298 K to 473 K where both are temperature and frequency dependent. At 1 kHz to 100 kHz, the εʹ is around 10000 and the dielectric loss tangent, tan δ is below 1.5. The electric behavior of this composite is best represented by Quasi-dc model which consists of two universal capacitors in parallel. Parameters value from the fitting indicated that high correlations of electrons between inter and intra-clusters. The activation energy, Ea calculated from the conductivity of the sample gives a value of 0.116 eV. Vibrating sample magnetometer shows that the La0.88Bi0.12Mn0.80Ni0.20O3 has a magnetic coercivity, Hc of 36.109 G and retentivity, Br, valued 2.7504 x 10-3 emu/g.


2012 ◽  
Vol 585 ◽  
pp. 219-223
Author(s):  
Rekha Kumari ◽  
N. Ahlawat ◽  
Ashish Agarwal ◽  
M. Sindhu ◽  
N.N. Ahlawat

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) ceramics were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction method. Structural and dielectric properties of these ceramics were investigated. Crystalline phase of sintered ceramics was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Rietveld refinement of powder X-ray diffraction revealed that the prepared ceramics exhibit the rhombohedral space group R3c. Dielectric properties of Na0.5Bi0. analyzer.5TiO3 (NBT) ceramics were studied at different temperatures in a wide frequency range using impedance


2017 ◽  
Vol 883 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Sadia Tasnim Mowri ◽  
Quazi Delowar Hossain ◽  
M.A. Gafur ◽  
Aninda Nafis Ahmed ◽  
Muhammad Shahriar Bashar

(Bi2O3Fe2O3)0.8(Nb2O5)0.2 was synthesized by solid state reaction method. (Bi2O3Fe2O3)0.8(Nb2O5)0.2 was made for the investigation of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Dielectric property. XRD pattern reveals that three phases were obtained with Bismuth Iron Niobium Oxide. SEM elicits that grain size increases with the enhancement of sintering temperature. Dielectric property decreases with the augmentation of frequency.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 2539-2544 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. R. Yang ◽  
V. Toma ◽  
O. Furdui ◽  
G. Ilonca

We have investigated the effect of the partial substitution of Sb for Ru in Ru 1 - x Sb x Sr 2( Sm 0.7 Ce 0.3)2 Cu 2 O 10 - δ, (Ru:1222) prepared by conventional solid state reaction method, using X-ray diffraction analysis, electrical resistivity and DC-magnetic susceptibility measurements. Sb doping reduces the conductivity of the system and the onset superconducting transition temperature decreases from 42 K for x = 0 to 21 K for x = 0.06. This maybe due to a distortion of RuO6 octahedral, which is responsible of the increase in hole localization. The corresponding magnetic moment in the investigated samples is about 0.1 μB for Ru. Furthermore we discuss the influence of phase composition on superconducting and magnetic order.


Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 705
Author(s):  
Yunfeng Deng ◽  
Junjun Wang ◽  
Chunxiao Zhang ◽  
Hui Ma ◽  
Chungeng Bai ◽  
...  

Structural, ferroelectric, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-LiTaO3-xmol%MnO2 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3 were studied. The ceramic samples were synthesized through the conventional solid-state reaction method. The MnO2 addition can reduce the sintering temperature of KNLNT ceramics. Compared with undoped KNLNT ceramic, the piezoelectric measurements showed that piezoelectric properties of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-LiTaO3-xMnO2 were improved (d33 = 251 pC/N) when x = 0.1. In addition, KNLNT-xMnO2 ceramics have larger Pr(20.59~21.97 μC/cm2) and smaller Ec(10.77~6.95 kV/cm), which indicates MnO2 has excellent softening property, which improves the ferroelectric properties of KNLNT ceramics This work adds relevant information regarding of potassium sodium niobate K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) when doped Li, Ta, Mn at the B-site.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-267
Author(s):  
K. Nahar ◽  
M. A. Hossain ◽  
P. Roy ◽  
M. N. I. Khan ◽  
S. S. Sikder

Crystalline La doped Cu-Zn ferrite with compositions Cu0.15Zn0.85LaxFe2-xO4 [ x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08] were synthesized by using conventional solid state reaction method technique. X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), Crystalline La doped Cu-Zn ferrite with compositions Cu0.15Zn0.85LaxFe2-xO4 [x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08] were synthesized by using conventional solid state reaction method technique. X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), scanning electron micrographs (SEM), hysteresis loop (M-H) curves and frequency dependent resistivity were employed to inspect the effect of La3+ doping on the structure, microstructure, magnetic and transport properties of the specimens. All the specimens exhibited fcc type cubic spinel structure where the particle size were within 500-1600 nm range. Magnetically ferromagnetic phenomenon was found for all the samples where the effect of La3+ doping consequence on the variation of various parameters like saturation magnetization (Ms), coercivity (Hc) and remanent magnetization (Mr). The resistivity tuned by frequency for all the samples presented the decreasing phenomenon with the increase of applied frequency.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document