scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION BIOGRAN ON THE VERTICAL MIGRATION OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS’ COMPOUNDS IN POTATO PLANTS

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
M. A. Zhurba ◽  
L. V. Potapenko

The paper presents the results of lysimetric experiments on potatoes grown on sod-podzolic soils. The positive influence of the microbial preparation Biogran on the restriction of biogenic elements and water-soluble humus removal through the soil profile was observed. The effect of preparation is primarily explained due to the increase of the nutrients removal with the yield.

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
O. M. Berdnikov ◽  
L. V. Potapenko ◽  
O. V. Vasylchenko ◽  
N. D. Vasylyuka

The effectiveness of pre-sowing seeds inoculation of naked oats with microbial preparation Polymyxobacteryn was studied in field experiments during 2010-2012 on different fertilization backgrounds. The equivalence of biological preparations impact on the crop productivity to the action of technical phosphorus applied at a dose of 20 kg/ha was shown. The positive influence of bacteryzation was confirmed in lyzimeter experiments on reduction of nutrients leaching and water soluble humus through the soil profile beyond the root zone of plants.


2008 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
R.O. Borulko

The results of research of polifunctional granular preparation Biogran efficiency for maize at the different agrofons are represented. Positive influence of biopreparation on productivity of culture and quality of harvest, reduction of the biogenic elements losses with filtration waters due to more effective absorption of macroelements by the inoculating plants are take place.


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
E.I. Volkogon ◽  
A.M. Berdnikov ◽  
L.V. Potapenko

The positive action of microbial preparation Microgumin on limitation by soil profile of biogenic elements and their compounds was proved in lysimetric experiments with spring barley. At the same time inoculation had promoted activation of nitrogen metabolism in plants which was proved by determination of plants’nitrate reductase’s activity and amino acids content in barley seeds.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
V. Volkogon ◽  
I. Korotka

Aim. To determine physiologically expedient rates of mineral nitrogen in winter rye production on sod-podzol- ic soils based on the orientation of the processes of biological nitrogen transformation in the plants rhizosphere. Methods. Field studies, gas chromatography determination of potential nitrogen fi xation activity and potential emissions of N 2 O. Results. The results obtained have demonstrated that the rates of mineral nitrogen, not ex- ceeding 60 kg/ha, can be considered physiologically expedient for winter rye production on sod-podzolic soils. Under the application of microbial preparation Diazobakteryn, there is a higher physiological need of plants for nitrogen, which allows increasing the rates of nitrogen fertilizers up to 90 kg/ha. Conclusions. The orienta- tion of the processes of biological nitrogen transformation in the root zone of plants is a reliable indicator of determining the appropriateness of nitrogen fertilization of crops.


1951 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 363-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarence M. Wilson ◽  
Roy L. Lovvorn ◽  
W. W. Woodhouse
Keyword(s):  

Soil Research ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 533 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Anjan Kumar Prusty ◽  
P. A. Azeez

We examined the ammonium acetate extractable forms of alkali (Na, K) and alkaline earth (Ca, Li, and Mg) metals in the soil system in a world heritage site, Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, India for 3 consecutive years—2003, 2004, and 2005. The metals were assessed along the soil profile, from surface to 1.00 m depth (as 5 layers, at 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00 m). Sodium and K were negatively correlated (P < 0.05) and were found in the range 40–4533 and 77–1802 mg/kg, respectively. The distributions of these metals were significantly different among habitats (Na: F = 17.035, K: F = 30.56; P < 0.05). The lowest and highest values of Ca were 548 and 5976 mg/kg, and for Mg 230 and 5654 mg/kg. The variation in Ca was significant among the soil layers (F = 11.9) and among the habitats (F = 117.3, P < 0.05). Li was found in the range 1.74–15.00 mg/kg soil and varied significantly among the soil layers (F = 71.7) as well as habitats (F = 105.9, P < 0.05). Potassium was positively correlated with Ca, Li, and Mg during 2004 and 2005 (P < 0.05). The terrestrial areas in the Park had higher values of Na/K ratio, indicating the dominating presence of Na salts. Calcium-type enrichment in the wetland and Na-type enrichment in the woodland and grassland differentiated the soil in the Park. A low Mg/Ca molar ratio with a range 0.089–1.681 suggests that CaCO3 rocks would not be the major source of Ca in this Park. Since some of the elements were comparatively higher in the soil, the phytocycling of biogenic elements such as Mg and Ca would ultimately improve the fertility status of the soil system in the Park. Although not addressed here, this issue needs to be considered.


2019 ◽  
Vol 157 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Kryzevicius ◽  
D. Karcauskiene ◽  
E. Álvarez-Rodríguez ◽  
A. Zukauskaite ◽  
A. Slepetiene ◽  
...  

AbstractThe aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of long-term (56 years) liming on changes in soil pH and aluminium (Al) forms in the soil profile compared with an unlimed soil in a sandy moraine loam of a Dystric Glossic Retisol. Long-term liming had a significant influence on soil acidity of the whole profile, causing increased pH values in the following horizons to 120 cm depth: the ploughing horizon (Ahp), where humus accumulates; the eluvial horizon (E), from which clay particles are leached; a horizon having retic properties and predominantly coarser-textured albic material (E/B); and a horizon with retic properties and predominantly finer-textured argic material (B/E). In the solid phase, non-crystalline Al in limed soil decreased in the Ahp horizon; meanwhile a decrease in total organically bound Al (Alp) and organo–Al complexes of low to medium stability was detected in the deeper El and ElBt horizons. High-stability Al complexes with organic matter were the predominant form of Alp in the unlimed and limed whole soil profile. The concentration of total water-soluble Al ranged from 0.61 to 0.80 mg/l in the limed soil profile but 0.62–1.15 mg/l in the unlimed soil. The highest concentration of exchangeable Al was determined in the upper horizons of the unlimed soil profile and the concentration decreased significantly in the same horizons of the limed soil profile. Long-term liming promoted changes in Al compounds throughout the soil profile.


Author(s):  
Rima Ladygienė ◽  
Asta Orentienė ◽  
Laura Žukauskienė

The article describes the results of the radiological measurements of 137Cs in the soil profile, explains vertical migration coefficients of this radionuclide and discusses internal doses of 137Cs found in food and received through the food chain from soil to milk and meat. Sampling was performed in the northern part of Vilnius district and covered the territories, including Antakalniai village, territory in the south east close to Maišiagala, Mykoliškių village, Karveliškės rural region, territory in the east from Nemenčinė village and Stražninkai rural region. Radiological investigation into soil at a depth of up to 30 cm showed that the concentration of 137Cs activity was in the range from 0.6±0.4 Bq/kg to 5.3±0.4 Bq/kg. The vertical migration of 137Cs indicated two pikes in five sampling places. The first one is related to the contamination of the environment after the accident at Chernobyl NPP, whereas the second one – to the contamination of territory during the tests on nuclear weapons in open air in northern hemisphere. These pikes were not detected in the soil samples taken close to Antakalniai village. Thus, a conclusion that soil was disturbed during agricultural works at the sampling place was made. The highest concentration of 137Cs activity is located at a depth of 5–10 and 15–20 cm where radiocesium is available for vegetation and can get through the food chain to humans. Public estimation shows that the highest dose of 137Cs found in milk and meat has been discovered in Stražninkai (5.5±0.1 µSv) while the lowest one – in a small village near Maišiagala (2.3±0.1 µSv). These doses constitute only 0.5% of annual dose limit for public. Santrauka Apžvelgiami radiologinių tyrimų rezultatai, analizuojant dirvožemio mėginius pagal profilinį giluminį pasiskirstymą. Nustatyti skirtingų dirvožemio sluoksnių 137Cs savitųjų aktyvumų santykio bei migracijos iš viršutiniojo į gilesnius dirvožemio sluoksnius koeficientai. Įvertinta 137Cs radionuklidų sukeliama efektinė apšvita, kurią gali patirti žmogus, 137Cs iš dirvožemio mitybos grandinėmis patekus į organizmą. Dirvožemio mėginiai atrinkti Vilniaus rajono šiaurinėje dalyje, Antakalnių gyvenvietėje, teritorijoje į pietryčius nuo Maišiagalos, Mykoliškių gyvenvietėje, Karveliškių kaime, teritorijoje į rytus nuo Nemenčinės bei Stražninkų kaime. Mėginiai imti iš iki 30 cm gylio ir dalyti į 6 sluoksnius po 5 cm. Ištyrus dirvožemio mėginius nustatyta, kad kintant gyliui 137Cs savitasis aktyvumas kinta nuo 0,6±0,4 Bq/kg iki 5,3±0,4 Bq/kg. Penkiose iš šešių tirtų vietovių imtuose vertikaliuosiuose dirvožemio mėginiuose užfiksuota 137Cs savitojo aktyvumo padidėjimas. Pirmasis sietinas su 137Cs, į aplinką patekusiu ir dirvožemyje gilyn migravusiu po Černobylio atominės elektrinės katastrofos, antrasis – į aplinką patekusiu ir dirvožemyje migravusiu po šiaurės pusrutulyje atviroje atmosferoje vykdytų branduolinių bandymų. Antakalnių gyvenvietėje imtuose mėginiuose 137Cs savitojo aktyvumo vertikaliojo pasiskirstymo nenustatyta, todėl daryta prielaida, kad toje vietoje buvo vykdoma ūkinė veikla, ir dirvožemio struktūra suardyta. Vidutiniškai didžiausi gretimų dirvožemio sluoksnių savitųjų aktyvumų santykio koeficientai gauti iš 1 (0–5 cm) į 2 (5–10 cm) bei iš 3 (10–15 cm) į 4 (15–20 cm) sluoksnius. Taigi didžiausioji dirvožemio tarša 137Cs tebėra dar pakankamai negiliai, t. y. 5–10 bei 15–20 cm gylyje, lengvai prieinama augalų šaknims, tad per maistą gali patekti žmogui. Įvertinta, kad didžiausią metinę efektinę dozę, 137Cs patekus į pieną bei galvijų mėsą, gauna Stražninkų kaimo gyventojai (5,5±0,1 µSv), mažiausią – gyventojai, įsikūrę netoli Maišiagalos (2,3±0,1 µSv). Ši apšvita nėra reikšminga radiacinės saugos požiūriu, nes net didžiausios 137Cs savitojo aktyvumo dirvožemyje ir žolėje vertės gali lemti apie 0,5 % Lietuvos higienos normų leistinos gyventojui metinės apšvitos.


Nematology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahesh Pudasaini ◽  
Maurice Moens ◽  
Nicole Viaene

AbstractThe influence of both host and temperature on the vertical migration of Pratylenchus penetrans was examined in a series of experiments using maize, carrot, black salsify, pea, bean and potato. Plants were grown in a pot placed on top of a plastic pipe of variable length in a growth chamber. This pipe was planted into a second pot to maintain the humidity in the pipe. Nematodes were inoculated at the bottom of the pipe and were allowed to migrate upwards for 14 days after which the pipe was cut into 5 cm sectors from which the nematodes were extracted and counted. More nematodes migrated at 21°C than at 16 or 11°C. Migration of P. penetrans towards a host decreased with increasing distance between the nematodes and all hosts, with maize and bean eliciting the most attraction. They were the only hosts able to stimulate nematode migration up to the distal end of 31 cm pipes. Potato and carrot were the least influential hosts. Hosts differently influenced the migration only of second-stage juveniles (J2), with a greater percentage of J2 moving under maize and bean than under carrot. Under all hosts, adults migrated in greater proportions with increasing distance than did other stages. The attractiveness of hosts was age dependent. Generally, infectivity decreased with distance travelled by the nematode.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document