scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF NITROGEN TRANSFORMATION IN SOIL-MICROORGANISMS-PLANT SYSTEM OF SPRING BARLEY UNDER THE USE OF MICROBIAL PREPARATION MICROGUMIN

2009 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
E.I. Volkogon ◽  
A.M. Berdnikov ◽  
L.V. Potapenko
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Nitrogen Metabolism ◽  
Soil Profile ◽  
Soil Microorganisms ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Nitrogen Transformation ◽  
Biogenic Elements ◽  
Positive Action ◽  
Microbial Preparation

The positive action of microbial preparation Microgumin on limitation by soil profile of biogenic elements and their compounds was proved in lysimetric experiments with spring barley. At the same time inoculation had promoted activation of nitrogen metabolism in plants which was proved by determination of plants’nitrate reductase’s activity and amino acids content in barley seeds.

Orientation of processes of biological nitrogen transformation in winter rye agroecosystems under different levels of fertilization background

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
V. Volkogon ◽  
I. Korotka
Keyword(s):  
Root Zone ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Nitrogen Transformation ◽  
Mineral Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Podzolic Soils ◽  
Microbial Preparation ◽  
Biological Nitrogen

Aim. To determine physiologically expedient rates of mineral nitrogen in winter rye production on sod-podzol- ic soils based on the orientation of the processes of biological nitrogen transformation in the plants rhizosphere. Methods. Field studies, gas chromatography determination of potential nitrogen fi xation activity and potential emissions of N 2 O. Results. The results obtained have demonstrated that the rates of mineral nitrogen, not ex- ceeding 60 kg/ha, can be considered physiologically expedient for winter rye production on sod-podzolic soils. Under the application of microbial preparation Diazobakteryn, there is a higher physiological need of plants for nitrogen, which allows increasing the rates of nitrogen fertilizers up to 90 kg/ha. Conclusions. The orienta- tion of the processes of biological nitrogen transformation in the root zone of plants is a reliable indicator of determining the appropriateness of nitrogen fertilization of crops.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION BIOGRAN ON THE VERTICAL MIGRATION OF BIOGENIC ELEMENTS’ COMPOUNDS IN POTATO PLANTS

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
M. A. Zhurba ◽  
L. V. Potapenko
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Migration ◽  
Soil Profile ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Biogenic Elements ◽  
Nutrients Removal ◽  
Podzolic Soils ◽  
Potato Plants ◽  
Biological Preparation ◽  
Microbial Preparation

The paper presents the results of lysimetric experiments on potatoes grown on sod-podzolic soils. The positive influence of the microbial preparation Biogran on the restriction of biogenic elements and water-soluble humus removal through the soil profile was observed. The effect of preparation is primarily explained due to the increase of the nutrients removal with the yield.

scholarly journals Determination of the effectiveness of microbiological preparations and bioavailable nutrients while growing a vegetative apple rootstock

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Tatiana Prichko ◽  
Vladimir Mager ◽  
Roman Oplachko
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Soil Microorganisms ◽  
Natural Soil ◽  
Apple Rootstock ◽  
Biometric Parameters ◽  
Protein Amino Acids ◽  
Effect Of Treatment ◽  
The Impact

This article presents the results of a study of the effect of treatment of the root system of the M9 stock with the microbiological preparation Agrinos 1, which is a consortium of natural soil microorganisms - more than 80 strains from 10 families in combination with the preparation Agrinos 2, containing a complex of bioavailable nutrients (macro-, microelements, protein, amino acids, chitin, chitosan) in order to activate metabolic processes, reduce the impact of stress on the plant. The effect of biological products on the survival rate of the stock in the nursery, an increase in the yield and standardization of offshoots, and an improvement in their biometric parameters was established.

scholarly journals Mineralization of alanine enantiomers in soil treated with heavy metals and nutrients

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Pavel Formánek ◽  
Katty Rosselle ◽  
Adrien Turco ◽  
Klement Rejšek ◽  
Valerie Vranová
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Amino Acids ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Rate Ratio ◽  
Soil Microorganisms ◽  
Heavy Metal Stress ◽  
Mineralization Rate

This work deals with the determination of the effect of heavy metals and nutrients applied to the soil on alanine enatiomers mineralization with the main focus on evaluating the effect on L/D alanine respiration rate ratio. This study was initiated because previous research works revealed a change in L/D amino acid respiration under acid- or heavy metal-stress in soil. Generally, D-amino acids artificially supplied to soil are less utilized by microorganisms compared with their L-enantiomers. Stress of soil microorganisms cause decreased discrimination of D-amino acids utilization. Also, previous research showed that an application of fertilizers or combinations of fertilizers may affect the mineralization rate of L-amino acids differently, compared with their D-enantiomers. The results of this study show, that the effect of both heavy metals and nutrients on the L/D ratio was not clear, increasing or decreasing this ratio. Further research is necessary to broaden this study.

INFLUENCE OF DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS ON SOWING QUALITY OF SPRING BARLEY

1970 ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
N. N. Loy ◽  
S. N. Gulina
Keyword(s):  
Organic Acids ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Dose Range ◽  
Dicarboxylic Acids ◽  
Rotary Machine ◽  
Working Solution ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Sprouted Seeds

The effect of presowing seed treatment on various concentrations of dicarboxylic (organic) acids on the sowing characteristics of spring barley has been studied. Seeds were treated with organic acids obtained by exposing cuttings to the radiation with a dose of 100 kGy and consequent hydrolysis, in concentrations: 1•10-7 %; 1•10-9; 1•10-11; 1•10-13 and 1•10-15 % on a laboratory rotary machine RVO-64 for one day before laying for germination. Distilled water was used for the control case. The rate of application of the working solution calculated as 10 liters / ton of seeds. Seeds were germinated in filter paper rolls in accordance with GOST 12038-84 requirements. The temperature was maintained at +24 ° C in the thermostat where the glasses with rolls were placed. For determination of germinative power and laboratory germination the sprouted seeds were evaluated after three and seven days, respectively. In laboratory experiments it was established that the treatment of barley seeds of varieties Zazersky 85, Nur and Vladimir with organic acids (OK) in different concentrations had both a stimulating and a negative effect. On the Zazersky 85 variety, in variants with acid concentrations of 1•10-9 and 1•10-11, an increase in germination energy (EP) by 2-4% and a significant decrease (by 3-4%) of laboratory germination (LV) of barley seeds were noted. On the Nur variety, the increase in EP was observed at 4% (concentration 1•10-11), LV and seed growth force (CPC) by 2-7% at a concentration of 1•10-7 and in the dose range 1•10-11 - 1•10-14 compared to the control values. On the grade of Vladimir, an increase in EP, LV, and CPC was found to increase by 1-6% at concentrations OK 1•10-7 and 1•10-13. It was shown that the treatment of seeds with acids led to an increase in the length of the germ in all studied varieties (by 3-9%) and dry biomass of 7-day-old seedlings - by 3-6%. Consequently, the treatment of seeds with a mixture of dicarboxylic acids has a stimulating effect on the sowing quality of spring barley.

scholarly journals Rapid Organocatalytic Chirality Analysis of Amines, Amino Acids, Alcohols, Amino Alcohols and Diols with Achiral Iso(thio)cyanate Probes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eryn Nelson ◽  
Jeffrey S. S. K. Formen ◽  
Christian Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Enantioselective Synthesis ◽  
Widespread Occurrence ◽  
Chiral Compounds ◽  
New Methods ◽  
The Absolute

The widespread occurrence and significance of chiral compounds does not only require new methods for their enantioselective synthesis but also efficient tools that allow rapid determination of the absolute configuration,...

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