scholarly journals KONSEP KEADILAN DALAM ZAKAT PERTANIAN DAN ZAKAT PROFESI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Wahyuni ◽  
Rahman Ambo Masse ◽  
Rukiah
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Growth Increase ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Commutative Justice ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Collection Methods

One of the economic activities that is highly recommended by Islam is zakat. Al-Qur'an and hadith explain a lot about zakat, where zakat is very important and it is recommended to clean up wealth. In addition, the wealth spent on zakat will be a blessing, growth, increase and develop. The concept of fairness in collecting zakat includes several things, namely using the principle of justice in distribution. the assets issued fulfill the terms and conditions and then the zakat is given to groups which are entitled to receive. This study aims to determine how the concept of justice in agricultural zakat and professional zakat, where this research uses a library approach and uses data collection methods and data processing validly. Justice in agricultural zakat and professional zakat is justice based on two principles of justice (commutative justice and distributive justice). Agricultural Zakat is zakat of agricultural products such as cloves, cocoa, coffee, vegetables and can be stored for a long time removed from the harvest and has reached nishab which is 5% if the crop is irrigated with irrigation equipment and if the crop is irrigated with rainfed then the zakat is 10 % and does not have to pay zakat if it does not reach nishab. While professional zakat is zakat resulting from the thoughts, skills and expertise of a person obtained through higher education levels such as (advocates, lawyers, doctors, engineers, etc.) and has reached 2.5% of nishab, the proportion of which is equal to gold zakat and has also been equal reach haul. If the income does not reach nishab, it is not obligatory for it to pay zakat

scholarly journals Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman (Pragmatis-Instrumental) tentang Pendidikan dan Relevansinya dengan Dunia Modern

AS-SABIQUN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-44
Author(s):  
Luthfi Hibatullah ◽  
Ahmad Qomarudin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Intellectual Biography ◽  
General Science ◽  
Complex Issue ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Collection Methods

In the world of education the dichotomy between religion and general science is no longer a new problem in the Islamic education system. This discourse has emerged for a long time and is still a complex issue that has not been resolved. This is due to the boundary between religious and non-religious studies taught in each educational unit. From this, Fazlur Rahman proposed the idea of ​​reforming all Islamic education systems. What is gained from experience, making observations and various research. So this research focuses on the intellectual biography of Fazlur Rahman, Fazlur Rahman’s educational thoughts and educational thoughts in Indonesia, and the relevance of the two. In this study the authors used data collection methods with documentation methods, which are in data collection techniques in library research (library research).

scholarly journals Enhanced Recommendation System in Community–Question-Answering Websites using Splay-Tree Methodology

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1305-1310
Keyword(s):  
Recommendation System ◽  
Question Answering ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Community Question Answering ◽  
Splay Tree ◽  
Ranking Systems ◽  
Long Time ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Period Performance ◽  
Question And Answering

In community-driven ranking systems participants with superior scores acquire strong reputation than low scored participants. The community-question-aswering websites, like stackexchange network, participants with unreciprocated or unnoticed questions for a long time get a badge called tumbleweed without taking into account of their earlier period performance. The user-driven question and answering website considers this reward as a consolation prize and discourages them instead of encouraging. Mostly, the users who ask unnoticed questions are either a new or less scored participants. The center of attention of this research work is to propose a recommendation system that prevents unnoticed questions from the participants who are about to receive a tumbleweed badge. A splay-tree is a tree with a self-balancing ability which brings the newly accessed node to the apex of the tree. In this paper, the splay-tree correspond to participants’ ranks and the highlight of the work is to raise average or beneath average scorer to apex without disturbing existing toppers

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PETERNAK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KELURAHAN KLAMPOK KECAMATAN SANANWETAN KOTA BLITAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Achmad Sambodo ◽  
Agustina Widyasworo ◽  
Resti Yuliana Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Cattle Farms ◽  
Collection Methods

This study aims to determine the characteristics of breeders with regard to the ability to keep beef cattle in Klampok Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. The material in this study concerns beef cattle farms in Klampok sub-district, sananwetan sub-district, Blitar city using quantitative research methods in the form of case studies with 33 farmer respondents. Data collection methods are conducted through surveys, pre-questioned interviews and observation. The results obtained from this study are that the ability to raise beef cattle is appropriate in the category. Breeding experience has a significant effect on the ability to keep beef cattle, as Klampok has had a business for raising beef cattle for a long time, while age and education level have no effect because age and education level in the study area are relative. uniform so that they have no effect, then the number of animal possession has no effect. because the breeders in the Klampok sub-district consider beef cattle only as an afterthought, so it has no significant effect on the ability to keep beef cattle

scholarly journals PA KUA'S MIRROR FUNCTION FOR CHINA ETHNISTS IN KOTAPINANG DISTRICT, LABUHANBATU SELATAN DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Rahma Dana ◽  
Usman Pelly ◽  
Ichwan Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Home Country ◽  
Interview Data ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Ethnic Chinese ◽  
Mirror Function ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to determine the function of the Pa Kua mirror, namely a mirror with an octagonal shape, made of aluminum and silver which is believed to capture good things and ward off bad things that are usually placed outside the building above the entrance by the ethnic Chinese to live their lives, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, a situation where all economic activities of many people have become paralyzed and even difficult to survive, such as in Kotapinang, South Labuhanbatu Regency. As the purpose of using this Pa Kua mirror is a tradition passed down from generation to generation to be able to protect the buildings they inhabit. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. With the technique of collecting interview data, observation, and study documentation. The results of the analysis found that this mirror has been used for a long time by ethnic Chinese in their home country of China and has become a tradition they believe in banishing bad energies that enter their residence, and are brought by migrating Chinese ethnicities, especially in this Kotapinang sub-district. and used by those who still believe and still preserve the traditions of their ancestors today.

scholarly journals Assessment of aerobic bacteria killing activity of low energry X-rays in potatoes

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. first
Author(s):  
Nguyễn An Sơn ◽  
Hai Van Cao ◽  
Trieu Ngoc Le ◽  
Giang Van Nguyen ◽  
Ha Thi Nguyet Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Food Irradiation ◽  
Aerobic Bacteria ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Bacteria Killing ◽  
Cover Up

Potato is one of popular agricultural products grown and used in the world with high effective economic and nutritional value. In potatoes, there are always have some harmful bacteria species due to the sources of exposure from the seed, soil as well as the post-harvest environment which make deceasing the quality and quantity of potatoes. Usually, irradiation with gamma isotope sources is used in food irradiation, however, the disadvantage of the gamma source is the safe shielding reason even without the use of irradiation. Nowadays, X-ray irradiation in food is one of the methods interest to storage in long time. The first advantage of X-ray irradiation is that most of aerobic bacteria in food is killed, but does it not change the quality of the potato. Moreever, the advantage of an X-ray generator is that it does not have to cover up radiation when not in use. In this study, we have used low energy X-rays emitted from X-ray generator MBR-1618R-BE (Hitachi -Japan) to study the ability to kill aerobic bacteria in potatoes grown in Da Lat. After preparation, potato samples were irradiated at doses ranging from 50 Gy to 5000 Gy. The irradiated samples were homogenized and inoculated on Nutrient Agar and incubated at 370C in an incubator to check the changes of aerobic bacteria. The research showed that the number of aerobic bacteria decreased dramatically to a dose of 1000 Gy (the aerobic bacteria was only less than 0,6%), despite a sharp increase in the dose of irradiation, this number decreased a little. The results also showed that D10 dose was 471,34 Gy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODAL USAHA DAN LAMA MELAUT, TERHADAP HARGA JUAL IKAN PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL SANGGENG MANOKWARI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Sarce Babra Awom
Keyword(s):  
Venture Capital ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Time Work ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
Collection Methods

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of venture capital (X1)  and the long time at sea /time work hours (X2) for the offer price of fish (Y) in the tradisional sanggeng market manokwari, with 73 respondents chosen randomly and consisted of sellers and buyers in the sanggeng market. Data  collection  methods are done through interviews,  (primary data)  with a questionnaire and then  carried out  a questionnaire  test  and test the quality of the data, and then analyzed uiple linear regression. The result of research simultan eously or statistically partial variables X1 (venture capital) and variable X2 (long sea)  significantly influence the higt selling price of fish (variable y) in the manokwari sanggeng market  because the value of p. Value (0,000)<(0.05) sig (5%.) so it can be concluded that when fish traders increase capital by 1% the price of fish in the market rises by 13,5% and also when a long time to go to sea increases 1 day than the price of fish increases by  33.900,00. The government needs to control high (expensive) fish prices in the market by activating an inflation control team that continues to monitor the market price (specifically) of the fisheries sector.

scholarly journals New representations on oil and gas origin in connection with the opening of the phenomenon of reserves replenishment in exploited oil fields

Georesursy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Azariy A. Barenbaum
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Gas Formation ◽  
Long Time ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Origin Of Oil ◽  
Water Cycles

New ideas about the origin of oil and gas are discussed. They are caused by the discovery of the phenomenon of replenishment of oil and gas reserves in exploited fields. This phenomenon was discovered by the Russian geologists a quarter of a century ago, and a little later it was theoretically justified on the basis of the biosphere concept of oil and gas formation. As a result, the well-known «organic hypothesis» and «mineral hypothesis», which have long time competed in oil and gas geology are being replaced by new representations today, according to which oil and gas are the inexhaustible useful fossils of our planet. And their deposits are traps of movable carbon that circulates via the Earth’s surface in three main cycles with periods of ~108-109, ~106 -107 and ≈ 40 years. The 40-year carbon biosphere cycle, which was not previously taken into account at all, plays a main role in replenishment of deposits. Its accounting makes it possible to balance the carbon and water cycles in the biosphere, taking into account the economic activities of people and modern formation of oil and gas in the bowels, and also open up the possibility of exploiting deposits as constantly replenished sources of hydrocarbons.

Supply Chain Financing Model: Based on China's Agricultural Products Supply Chain

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 4417-4421
Author(s):  
Ting Rui Wang ◽  
Qiang Gao Lan ◽  
Yong Ze Chu
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Supply Chain Finance ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
Supply Chain Financing ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Financing Model ◽  
Inventory Financing

Difficulty in financing is a general problem faced by farmers and small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises for a long time because of the lack of guarantees in china. Supply Chain Finance (SCF) is generating much attention as a means of substituting for lower credit availability. For the purpose of promoting chinas rural financing products and service innovation by using SCF, this article studies agri-supply chain financing model and financing products. The result showed that agri-supply chain can extend credit to the upstream and downstream enterprise through order financing, accounts receivable financing, financing warehouse, accounts payable financing, prepaid accounts financing and inventory financing etc.

scholarly journals A Reexamination of Firm’s R&D Expenditure Behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Hsin-Jung Hsieh ◽  
Yen-Chih Liu
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Potential Growth ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Market Competitiveness ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

Knowledge acts as a crucial element in economic activities. For knowledge-intensive business, R&D activities maintain market competitiveness and create new firm value. R&D expenditure indeed brings forth potential growth opportunities for firm value although the growth may take a long time to achieve. Apart from that, it usually accompanies problems of agency costs and asymmetric information in daily firm operations, which, in turn, may offset the certainty of a firm’s increasing value. This study examines the decision-making on optimal R&D expenditure for listed firms in Taiwan. From January 1986 to December 2013, the data of all the listed firms excluding financial, insurance, and securities firms have been analyzed. In addition, to further explore the differences in decision-making among different macroeconomic conditions, industrial attributes and firms’ characteristics, we divide all samples into subsamples to reexamine. The empirical findings indicate that firms may weigh the cost and benefit of R&D expenditure in its decision, but the driving factor lies in firm’s return on assets (ROA), potential growth opportunity, and capital structure.

scholarly journals Differentiation of wholesale prices for organic agricultural products

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 05073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigory Yazev ◽  
Taisiya Ryabova ◽  
Vyacheslav Zhenzhebir
Keyword(s):  
Wholesale Price ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Distribution Centers ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Scientific World ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
Long Time

The urgency of the study is based on the fact that for a long time, there have been disputes in the scientific world about methods and models for determining the value of prices, on the basis of which the economic accessibility of various kinds of organic products depends. It is especially important to resolve the issue of setting prices for agricultural cooperatives, which have developed in the Russian market economy. The purpose of the study is to find a method for setting wholesale prices for organic products, the consumer demand for which has increased over the past two years and exceeded the level established by the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. The following methods were used in the study: analytical, systemic, comparative, economic and mathematical, hypothetical, questionnaires, etc. The study conducted an excursus into the field of basic theories of determining prices created by scientists, on the basis of which it was concluded that there is no single approach to determining their values. The prices for organic agricultural products sold by large retailers are analyzed. Using a sample of closest prices of various agricultural producers, average wholesale prices for agricultural products were determined for three regions of the Central Federal District. As a result of the conducted study, the wholesale price for organic agricultural products (on the example of potatoes) purchased by wholesale distribution centers providing the needs of the population of Moscow and the Moscow region was substantiated.

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