scholarly journals Sharing Economy and Transformation of Network Information Technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 5180-5185 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Network Information ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Subject/topic of the research is background and prospects for the transformation of political institutions during the development of the sharing economy and network information technologies. Object of the research is the transformation of political institutions during the development of the sharing economy and network information technologies. The aim of the paper is to analyze the concepts of social economy and the economy of shared access in the context of the transformation of political institutions at the present stage of socio-economic development. Methods. The following general scientific research methods were used in the work: method of induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, as well as structural and graphical methods for visualizing the results obtained. Results. The paper discusses the concept of sharing economy. The four driving forces of the development of the sharing economy at the present stage are characterized. The postulates of the concept of modern sharing are revealed. Russia does not stand aloof from global trends, and the sharing economy is gradually penetrating into Russian society, becoming an effective tool for the national socio-economic development in times of crises. However, the development of domestic sharing has its own specific features that somehow affect the functioning of the sharing economy in Russia. Therefore, the authors carried out a SWOT analysis of the domestic sharing economy. It allowed identifying some opportunities, prospects, barriers, and threats to its development

scholarly journals Cluster policies of large cities in Russia and Kazakhstan

R-Economy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Irina D. Turgel ◽  
◽  
Larissa L. Bozhko ◽  
Veronika T. Pandzhiyeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Urban Cluster ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
National Governments

Relevance. Faced with globalization challenges, large modern cities need to develop their competitive advantages. One source of such advantages is clustering of urban economy. Questions dealing with cluster-based policies and classification of clusters operating on the regional and national levels have attracted much scholarly attention while there is still a research gap regarding urban cluster policies and comparison of city-based clusters. Research objective. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework of cluster policies in Russia and Kazakhstan and to describe the criteria for classification and comparison of city-based clusters. Data and methods. The study used methods of systemic and comparative analysis, formalized methods of analysis of regulatory acts. The selected criteria are universal and can be used for cluster analysis in different countries. We considered strategies for socio-economic development of large cities in Russia and Kazakhstan from the official websites of city administrations as well as the regulatory acts of specific cities. Results. In both countries, clusters play a significant role in the development strategies of territories. The Russian and Kazakh governments take similar measures to support cluster initiatives. The regulatory legal acts of both countries emphasize the allocation of subsidies and co-financing of regional programs and R&D in clusters. The process of cluster creation in Russia started later than in Kazakhstan but was also more intensive. A popular specialization for clusters in both countries is information technologies and communications, which corresponds to the goals set by the national governments. Conclusions. In both countries, the number of clusters in large cities is increasing annually. Typically, clusters have 11-50 participants. In both countries, there are clusters of different specialization. Strategies for socio-economic development serve as the main documents for devising cluster policies of cities. The practical significance of the study is that it proposes an approach to classification and comparison of clusters that can be used in further analysis and for identification of cluster policy priorities.

DEVELOPMENT OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE PRIORITIES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Tishutina ◽  
V. O. Kalenuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper identifies the problems of state financial control in the Russian Federation at the present stage. The directions of improving the methods of state financial control, as well as the introduction of standardization in the system of state financial control are proposed

Digitalisation and social innovations – perspectives and risks to the society

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Prof. nadzw. Mirosław Grewiński
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Electronic Communication ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Social Innovations ◽  
Education And Development

The process of digitalisation of the economy and social sphere that has occurred in the last decades is beyond the wildest expectations put forward by the technological pioneers. Information technologies and new possibilities of electronic communication have totally changed business, economic and social relations, as well as labour market, industries and professions. Technologies as social innovations change the way of work, forms of education and development, adherence to social networks or consumption patterns. The article also tries to prove that social innovations are not only digital technologies, but also the search for new social ideas and values, including solutions in the scope of social economy, sharing economy, a new model of welfare state. Moreover, some new social issues are revealed, together with new forms of social risk related to the development of technology and digi-talisation, which will have to be solved in the future.

scholarly journals Trust As a Factor in the Development of the Economy in the Context of Digitalization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Baskakova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Socio Economic Development

In the era of the development of digital technologies, a low level of trust in the digital environment with the spasmodic growth of transactions becomes one of the challenges. In Russia, ensuring the accelerated implementation of digital technologies in the economy and social sphere is one of the national development goals. A high and stable level of trust of citizens and entrepreneurs in basic institutions largely determines the country’s ability to achieve socio-economic development. In turn, the confidence indicator also reflects the economic situation and the potential for socioeconomic development of the country. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of trust and its dynamics in Russian society for the period 2012–2018, using an indicator of confidence in business. The empirical base is the Edelman PR Worldwide analytical reports — “Edelman Trust Barometer”, the results of the annual Deloitte Millennial Survey, and the Doing Business analytical reports prepared by the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation. Despite the penultimate places of Russia in the ranking of the countries where the survey was conducted, there is a positive trend: an increase in the level of trust from 38% in 2016 to 41% in 2018 and, accordingly, a shift in the rating position from 27th place in 2016 to 25th place in 2018. The change in the level of confidence of Russian citizens was carried out in relation to four basic enlarged groups of institutions: government organizations, the media, business and non-governmental organizations. A long-term trend of the level of trust was built and its features in the Russian Federation revealed. Keywords: trust, digital economy, institutions, socio-economic development

scholarly journals Modeling of state socio-economic systems in the countries of the European region

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryna Hrysenko ◽  
Olena Pryiatelchuk ◽  
Liudmila Shvorak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
European Region ◽  
Government Control ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
State Management ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Systemic Problems

Recent global economic and social challenges confirm the existence of a number of systemic problems in socio-economic relations. Thus, the spread of the concept of sustainable development, which combines social, environmental and economic aspects, became a characteristic feature of the global development trend in recent decades. Highly developed world countries are currently implementing the principles of social economy (a special state management model for socio-economic development) in their policies with the aim to overcome abovementioned challenges and to reach the millennium development goals. The implementation of these principles, realized by the state management in these countries during the last decades, enables us to evaluate the available results and highlight the characteristics of individual national business models of social economy. The study of the most important social and economic global indicators by means of modeling, clustering and regression analysis made it possible not only to emphasize the most important indicators characterizing socio-economic development, but also, taking into account the establishment of interrelationships between social and economic parameters, to single out separate groups of countries (exclusively the European region has been selected for the research) united by common principles and methods of social and economic policy and its implementation outcomes. The obtained results allow us to predict further trends of socio-economic development of separate groups of countries taking into account the available material and technical resources, the situation on the labor market and the level of competitiveness of national labor resources, the features of the functioning of the monetary and tax systems, etc. Given the results of clustering, it was possible to identify both specific models for socio-economic development specific to certain groups and their inherent tendencies of functioning. Besides, a set of specific methods and mechanisms of government control which are common and the best suitable for these systems is determined.

scholarly journals Model of Socio-Economic Development of the Region (on the Example of the Siberian Federal District)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Zhuravlev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
History Of

The article addresses the issues of solving a number of planning and forecasting problems of managing socio-economic development. The material presented is based on the general principles of regional planning and reflects the provisions formed taking into account international experience and on the basis of the domestic history of the development of macroeconomic process control systems using modern information technologies. An economic-mathematical model of two key processes of the region’s socio-economic system «basic education, health care, social protection» and «transport infrastructure» has been developed. The results of the calculations are illustrated by the example of the Irkutsk region. The practical use of the developed methodological approaches will make it possible to justifiably solve the tasks of strategizing the rapid development of the regions.

scholarly journals Accounting for the Digitalization Factor in Assessing Territorial Competitiveness

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 13003
Author(s):  
E.O. Dmitrieva ◽  
M.S. Guseva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The study considers approaches in assessing territorial competitiveness at the present stage. The authors propose to take into account the digitalization factor as one of the key in assessing territorial competitiveness, which is associated with current trends in socio-economic development. The study presents the structure of competitiveness and made proposals for taking into account the digitalization factor in assessing territorial competitiveness. The results of the study will contribute to the development of an appropriate methodology.

scholarly journals The Destructive Effect of Economic Crime on the Process of Economy Socialization

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-311
Author(s):  
Sergey Egoryshev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Destructive Effect ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Crimes

Over the past two decades, the problems of the economy socialization have gained increasing interest of Russian scientists. Economy socialization is 1) a civilizational regularity of socio-economic development, 2) a key component of the world economic transformation, 3) an essential condition for the formation of a social economy and social state. Unfortunately, Russia has a very low rate of economy socialization as a result of economic crime. The study was based on various sociological and criminological approaches. Its objective was to conduct a comparative analysis of statistical material for 2012–2019 and describe the state, trends, and consequences of economic crime in Russia and in the Republic of Bashkortostan in order to show its destructive impact on economy socialization. The research featured corruption, economic crimes, and real estate crimes. One third or even a half of all economic crimes are classified as serious or extremely serious and cause great material damage. If properly implemented, the economy socialization can create conditions for a more successful counteraction to economic crime. The results of the study can be useful in road-mapping regional socio-economic development, combating economic crime, or as comparative material for related research.

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