scholarly journals Design and Implementation of Security Device with Dual Wireless Communication Interface for Cloud-based Framework

This research work is aimed at developing a low-cost security device for intrusion remote sensing, and sends alert notifications to a cloud platform. This device is basically composed of a passive infrared sensor (PIR), an MCU ESP32 microcontroller with integrated Wi-Fi interface and a SIM800L GSM modem. The proposed device incorporates fault tolerance in communication links, integrating dual wireless communication technologies, to guarantee the sending of alerts to the cloud-based framework. The algorithm that has been designed for the microcontroller are enriched with intelligence to detect when a communication service is available or not, and choice best option between the interfaces. Moreover, the device is able to notify alerts via SMS directly to the user's mobile. This solution has proven to be effective not only in the field of security, but it also has applications in scenarios where nodes are required to acquire information from remote sites via telemetry, with guarantees on information delivery.

Author(s):  
S. R. PATIL ◽  
SNEHAL SALUNKHE ◽  
NIKITA KULKARNI ◽  
PRIYANKA SAVANT

ample efforts have been taken in restaurant sector to intrigue the dining experience. Several information and communication technologies have been adopted earlier such as PDA; wireless communication technologies etc.These technologies provide a simple but powerful infrastructure. This paper highlights the limitations of the existing technologies and proposed the E-CONVERSE, which focuses on low cost touch-screen development to enhance the dining experience. In this paper we discuss the design and implementation of a low cost, customizable touch screen. To ensure the security of the system some security strategies are discussed. Basic level testing reveals that proposed system has potential for practical implementation and can overcome several drawbacks of existing system.


Author(s):  
Hüseyin Yiğitler ◽  
Ossi Kaltiokallio ◽  
Riku Jäntti

The advancements in wireless communication technologies have enabled new sensing possibilities where the channel measurements of the radio are used for inferring physical changes in the surrounding environment. Relating the channel measurements to the location and actions of people has been of particular interest due to the wide range of application opportunities enabled by such a sensing capability. As an example, the low-amplitude received signal measurements of low-cost wireless communication systems have been used to detect the presence of a person, to locate and track them, identify gestures and activities of the person, and even monitor their vital signs. This chapter aims to give a deep insight on how people influence radio signals, how these effects are observed at the receiver antenna, and how the measurement system impacts the recorded measurements. These topics are presented to shed light on the relation between the location of people and signal strength measurements of narrowband radios.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-55
Author(s):  
Zhijing Ye ◽  
Fei Hu ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Zhe Chu ◽  
Zheng O'Neill

Heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC) is the largest source of residential energy consumption. Occupancy sensors' data can be used for HVAC control since they indicate the number of people in the building. HVAC/sensor interactions show the essential features of a typical cyber-physical system (CPS). However, there are communication protocol incompatibility issues in the CPS interface between the sensors and the building HVAC server. Through either wired or wireless communication links, the server always needs to understand the communication schedule to receive occupant values from sensors. This paper proposes two hardware-based emulators to investigate the use of wired/wireless communication interfaces for occupancy sensor-based building CPS control. The interaction scheme between sensors and HVAC server will be discussed. The authors have built two hardware/software emulation platforms to investigate the sensor/HVAC integration strategies. The first emulator demonstrates the residential building's energy control by using sensors and Raspberry pi boards to emulate the functions/responses of a static thermostat. In this case, room HVAC temperature settings could be changed in real-time with a high resolution based on the collected sensor data. The second emulator is built to show the energy control in commercial building by transmitting the sensor data and control signals via BACnet in HVAC system. Both emulators discussed above are portable (i.e., all hardware units can be easily taken to a new place) and have extremely low cost. This research tests the whole system with YABE (Yet Another BACnet Explorer) and WebCTRL.


Author(s):  
Diego Ragazzi

There is no doubt that wireless communication technologies have been one of the most interesting innovation fields in the telecommunications industry in recent years. The spectacular rate of innovation in this field has enforced the vision of ubiquitous connectivity: the vision of a world where every human being and every electronic device, from high-end supercomputers to tiny sensors of temperature in your car, can talk to each other through a dense web of communication links. A vision of this kind, although more “human-centric,” is proposed, for example, in the “Book of Visions” (2001) published by the Wireless World Research Forum. Of course, wireless communication technologies are instrumental in accomplishing this vision, as we cannot possibly imagine to connect everything by means of cables. Moreover, wireless communications offer the advantage of supporting mobility even at high speed.


Author(s):  
Diego Ragazzi

There is no doubt that wireless communication technologies have been one of the most interesting innovation fields in the telecommunications industry in recent years. The spectacular rate of innovation in this field has enforced the vision of ubiquitous connectivity: the vision of a world where every human being and every electronic device, from high-end supercomputers to tiny sensors of temperature in your car, can talk to each other through a dense web of communication links. A vision of this kind, although more “human-centric,” is proposed, for example, in the “Book of Visions” (2001) published by the Wireless World Research Forum. Of course, wireless communication technologies are instrumental in accomplishing this vision, as we cannot possibly imagine to connect everything by means of cables. Moreover, wireless communications offer the advantage of supporting mobility even at high speed.


This document describes the design and development of a low-cost security system to detect unauthorized access of people in an office, using Arduino microcontroller technology. It used a passive infrared sensor (PIR) to detect movements of people, a Wi-Fi interface to send security alerts to the cloud platform and a GSM modem, in the same way, to send the detected security events to the frame of Cloud. The latter will be used if it is not possible to establish a link to the cloud platform, via the Wi-Fi interface. In addition, the security system sends an SMS (Short Message Service) directly to the security agent's mobile every time a security event is detected. A dual communication interface is used to guarantee the sending of alerts to the cloud platform and, on the other hand, to ensure the delivery of notifications of the alerts detected to the security agent, through the channels: Notify my device (NMD), email, Twitter and SMS. As a result, it has been obtained that the fastest interface to send the detected security alerts to the cloud platform is Wi-Fi and the channel with less time to notify the security agent is NMD. Therefore, this proposed security system represents an ideal solution for security problems, both level domestic and commercial, since it has characteristics of being pervasive, that is, it can be used anywhere and agnostic in so far as of the wireless interface Communication.


Author(s):  
Michail Yu. Maslov ◽  
Yuri M. Spodobaev

Telecommunications industry evolution shows the highest rates of transition to high-tech systems and is accompanied by a trend of deep mutual penetration of technologies - convergence. The dominant telecommunication technologies have become wireless communication systems. The widespread use of modern wireless technologies has led to the saturation of the environment with technological electromagnetic fields and the actualization of the problems of protecting the population from them. This fundamental restructuring has led to a uniform dense placement of radiating fragments of network technologies in the mudflow areas. The changed parameters of the emitted fields became the reason for the revision of the regulatory and methodological support of electromagnetic safety. A fragmented structural, functional and parametric analysis of the problem of protecting the population from the technological fields of network technologies revealed uncertainty in the interpretation of real situations, vulnerability, weakness and groundlessness of the methodological basis of sanitary-hygienic approaches. It is shown that this applies to all stages of the electromagnetic examination of the emitting fragments of network technologies. Distrust arises on the part of specialists and the population in not only the system of sanitary-hygienic control, but also the safety of modern network technologies is being called into question. Growing social tensions and radio phobia are everywhere accompanying the development of wireless communication technologies. The basis for solving almost all problems of protecting the population can be the transfer of subjective methods and means of monitoring and sanitary-hygienic control of electromagnetic fields into the field of IT.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1439
Author(s):  
Janghyuk Youn ◽  
Woong Son ◽  
Bang Chul Jung

Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have received much interest from both academia and industry due to their flexibility and cost-effectiveness in adjusting the phase and amplitude of wireless signals with low-cost passive reflecting elements. In particular, many RIS-aided techniques have been proposed to improve both data rate and energy efficiency for 6G wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose a novel RIS-based channel randomization (RCR) technique for improving physical-layer security (PLS) for a time-division duplex (TDD) downlink cellular wire-tap network which consists of a single base station (BS) with multiple antennas, multiple legitimate pieces of user equipment (UE), multiple eavesdroppers (EVEs), and multiple RISs. We assume that only a line-of-sight (LOS) channel exists among the BS, the RISs, and the UE due to propagation characteristics of tera-hertz (THz) spectrum bands that may be used in 6G wireless communication systems. In the proposed technique, each RIS first pseudo-randomly generates multiple reflection matrices and utilizes them for both pilot signal duration (PSD) in uplink and data transmission duration (DTD) in downlink. Then, the BS estimates wireless channels of UE with reflection matrices of all RISs and selects the UE that has the best secrecy rate for each reflection matrix generated. It is shown herein that the proposed technique outperforms the conventional techniques in terms of achievable secrecy rates.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yadong Yin ◽  
Lihong Zhang ◽  
Yuanting Yang

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