scholarly journals Modification of Рolymer Wastes and Obtaining Com Comрosites Based on Them Annotation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1072-1076
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Melt Flow Index ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Thin Layers ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Relative Extension ◽  
Polymer Alloy

The sources of scientific literature on the research have been investigated, various approaches to the processing and modification of polymers have been analyzed and the main direction of the study have been identified. The changes in the properties of thin layers of industrially produced low-density polyethylene (LDPE) grades 10803-20 and 16603-011 operating under different climatic conditions have been studied. It has been determined that changes with different intensities occur in the structure and in this connection in the physical and mechanical properties of LDPE that was in operation at different time intervals and in different climatic conditions of the Absheron Peninsula and the Aran region: melt flow index of polymer alloy, tensile strength at break, relative extension and values of other indicators are deteriorating. In polymer samples is formed 24,2 – 28,6% of insoluble phase and as a result of oxidation up to  12,3 – 16,8% carbonyl, hydroxyl and other functional groups.

Cable and Wire Application: Adoption of Nanomagnesium Hydroxide Blended with LDPE/EVA for Mechanical and Physical Properties

2013 ◽  
Vol 701 ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
Ahmad Aroziki Abdul Aziz ◽  
Sakinah Mohd Alauddin ◽  
Ruzitah Mohd Salleh ◽  
Mohammed Iqbal Shueb
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Melt Flow Index ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Poly Ethylene ◽  
Loading Amount

Effect of nanoMagnesium Hydroxide (MH) nloading amount to the mechanical and physical properties of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)/ Poly (ethylene-co vinyl acetate)(EVA) nanocomposite has been described and investigated in this paper. The tensile strength results show that increased amount of nanofiller will decrease and deteriorate the mechanical properties. The elongation at break decreased continuously with increasing loading of nanofiller. Generally, mechanical properties become poorer as loading amount increase. Melt Flow Index values for physical properties also provide same trend as mechanical properties results. Increase filler amount reduced MFI values whereby increased resistance to the flow.

scholarly journals Effects of Flame Retardants Additives on the Properties of Low-Density Polyethylene

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Raed Ma'ali
Keyword(s):  
Magnesium Hydroxide ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Diphenyl Ether ◽  
Melt Flow Index ◽  
Degree Of Crystallinity ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Melt Flow ◽  
Flame Resistance

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) has many unique properties such as lightweight and high chemical resistance. Unfortunately, it burns rapidly when it is exposed to a flame which limits its applications especially when flame resistance is to be considered. Different percentages of magnesium hydroxide and decabromide diphenyl ether (3.0, 5.0, 7.0, and 9.0 wt.%) were mixed with LDPE using a two-roll mill machine at 1600C for 2 minutes. Then, the tensile and flame retardancy tests samples were prepared by an injection molding process using an industrial plastic machine at 1600C. Flammability, rheological, tensile and thermal properties of the produced samples were tested using a flammability test apparatus, a melt flow index machine, a universal testing machine, and a differential scanning calorimeter, respectively. It was observed that the flame resistance of LDPE was improved with the addition of both flame retardants up to 7.0 wt.%, then it was reduced when 9.0 wt.% of flame retardants were used. This may be attributed to the poor mixing due to the increase in the polymer melt viscosity as observed from the melt flow index results. An increase in elastic modulus and a reduction in ductility of LDPE were observed with the increasing of flame-retardant contents while the ultimate tensile strength of LDPE was increased from 5.7 to 7.6 and 7.5 MPa when 9.0 wt.% and 7.0wt.% decabromide diphenyl ether and magnesium hydroxide were added. This is due to the fact that the additives act as a load carried and/or their effects on the degree of crystallinity of LDPE.

Hemp Fibers Waste and Linear Low Density Polyethylene Composite Properties

2016 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Zane Zelca ◽  
Silvija Kukle ◽  
Janis Kajaks ◽  
Marija Geikina-Geimana
Keyword(s):  
Water Resistance ◽  
Melt Flow Index ◽  
Lubricant Additive ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Melt Flow ◽  
Hemp Fibers ◽  
Polyethylene Composite

Influence of the composite preparing technology and filler type (hemp waste and hemp fibres) on the performance characteristics (melt flow index and water resistance) of the composites based on a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) was investigated. The best melt flow index (MFI) results were achieved when as composites preparing method extrusion and two rolls mill with lubricant additive combination were used. It is established that usage of extrusion mixing method of the hemp fibers containing LLDPE composites significantly affects materials melts fluidity evaluated by values of MFI and quality of extruded profile. The lowest fluidity was observed for composite with hemp waste prepared by two rolls mill processing method. The best water resistance was observed for composites with lubricant and for their preparing two rolls mill and extrusion processing methods combination was used.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Biocomposite Materials Obtained from Feather Flour and Polypropylene

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-332
Author(s):  
Sebastian Aradoaei ◽  
Vasile Bahrin ◽  
Mihaela Aradoaei ◽  
Mirela Alina Constantin ◽  
Lucian Alexandru Constantin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Charpy Impact ◽  
Melt Flow Index ◽  
Dielectric Behavior ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Physical And Chemical

The study is highlighting the possibility of modeling the properties of composite materials based on recycled polypropylene (PPR), flour feathers(FF), and compatibilizers (C). The composite materials with 10% and 20% feather flour content were mixed and processed with a two-stage extruder having four heating zones between 200-230�C, in order to obtain granules. The granules were injected in various forms to evaluate the properties. The composite materials have been evaluated for determination of melt flow index (1900C; 2.16kg), density, Charpy impact, breaking strength, elongation at break, and the dielectric behavior. The results showed that the introduction of feather flour in the polymer matrix based on PPR leads to decreased flow properties as well as physical and mechanical properties. The solution in solving these deficiencies was to use compatibility agents, that would improve these properties. The physico mechanical properties were analyzed in order to identify a composite with optimal properties for industrial application.

Physical and mechanical performance of bentonite and barite loaded low density polyethylene composites: Influence of surface silanization of minerals

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (28) ◽  
pp. 4359-4368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham Elkawash ◽  
Seha Tirkes ◽  
Firat Hacioglu ◽  
Umit Tayfun
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Water Repellency ◽  
Surface Characteristics ◽  
Melt Flow Index ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Injection Molding Process ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Melt Flow ◽  
Molding Process

In this study, two kinds of mineral fillers, bentonite (BNT) and barite (BRT), were incorporated into low density polyethylene (LDPE) by extrusion process. Silane treatment was applied to BRT and BNT surfaces in order to increase their compatibility with LDPE matrix. Surface characteristics of fillers were examined by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). LDPE-based composites were prepared at a constant concentration of 10%wt for each additives. Test samples were shaped by injection molding process. Mechanical, thermo-mechanical, water repellency, melt-flow and morphological characterizations of LDPE and its composites were performed by tensile and impact tests, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), water absorption test, melt flow index (MFI) measurements and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique, respectively. Test results showed that surface treatments led to increase for final properties of composites since they promoted to stronger adhesion between minerals and LDPE matrix compared to untreated ones. Tensile and impact strength values, storage modulus and glass transition temperature of LDPE were improved by inclusion of silane treated minerals. BRT and BNT additions caused no remarkable changes with regard to MFI of LDPE. Additionally, silane modified mineral filled composites exhibited remarkable water resistance behavior. According to SEM analysis of composites, silane treated BNT and BRT containing samples displayed homogeneous dispersions into LDPE phase whereas debondings were observed for untreated BNT and BRT filled composites due to their weak adhesion to polymer matrix.

scholarly journals Particle Filled Polyethylene Composites Used in the Technology of Rotational Moulding

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (31) ◽  
pp. 9-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Bútora ◽  
Antonín Náplava ◽  
Martin Ridzoň ◽  
Jozef Bílik ◽  
Viktor Tittel
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Elongation ◽  
Melt Flow Index ◽  
Softening Temperature ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Rotational Moulding ◽  
Shore Hardness ◽  
Testing Linear ◽  
Polyethylene Composites

Particle Filled Polyethylene Composites Used in the Technology of Rotational Moulding The submitted article discusses rotational moulding technology and filled plastics. For testing, linear low density polyethylene filled with talc was used. The materials tested varied way of mixing the filler into the polymer. For the prepared samples were evaluated by tensile, elongation, melt flow index, density, Shore hardness and Vicat softening temperature. Experiments showed that, in principle, it is possible to produce rotational moulding technology filled thermoplastics.

Melt electrospinning of low-density polyethylene having a low-melt flow index

2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongjian Deng ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Yumei Ding ◽  
Pengcheng Xie ◽  
Lu Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Melt Flow Index ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Melt Flow ◽  
Melt Electrospinning

Investigation the Phase Separation in Metallocene Linear Low Density Polyethylene/Polypropylene Blends

2020 ◽  
Vol 1159 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Haia Aldosari
Keyword(s):  
Melt Flow Index ◽  
Melting Behavior ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Linear Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Binary Blend ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Polypropylene Blends

The present study is aimed at investigated the miscibility in binary blend the Metallocene linear low density polyethylene (PE) and the Polypropylene homo (PP). Metallocene linear low density polyethylene is one of LLDPEs but with lower density higher melt flow index (MFI) than conventional LLDPE. The polyethylene and polypropylene blends (PB) were prepare by using o-xylene as solvent and polyethylene-co-glycidyl methacrylate (PE-co-GMA) as compatibilizer promote blending of immiscible homopolymers and the stability of the blend . The composites were characterized by wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). Long period spacing was obtained using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS).Crystallinity and melting behavior were studying by use the DSC and TGA, Metallocene linear low density polyethylene provide better behavior than the conventional LLDPE. The tensile test and DMA test were applied on the blends, which displayed improvement on the blend properties by using the PE-co-GMA and confirm the incompatible nature of the blends.

Optimization studies of low-density polyethylene process: effect of different interval numbers

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashraf Azmi ◽  
Suhairi Abdul Sata ◽  
Fakhrony Sholahudin Rohman ◽  
Norashid Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Optimization ◽  
Monomer Conversion ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Quadratic Program ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Orthogonal Collocation ◽  
Interval Numbers ◽  
Optimization Study

AbstractThe highly exothermic nature of the low-density polyethylene (LDPE) polymerization process and the heating-cooling prerequisite in tubular reactor can lead to various problems particularly safety and economic. These issues complicate the monomer conversion maximization approaches. Consequently, the dynamic optimization study to obtain maximum conversion of the LDPE is carried out. A mathematical model has been developed and validated using industrial data. In the dynamic optimization study, maximum monomer conversion (XM) is considered as the objective function, whereas the constraint and bound consists of maximum reaction temperature and product melt flow index (MFI). The orthogonal collocation (OC) on finite elements is used to convert the original optimization problems into Nonlinear Programming (NLP) problems, which are then solved using sequential quadratic program (SQP) methods. The result shows that five interval numbers produce better optimization result compared to one and two intervals.

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