scholarly journals Stability and Dynamic Response of Analog and Digital Control loops of Bidirectional buck-boost Converter for Renewable Energy Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 5181-5186
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Transient Behavior ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Step Response ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Control Loops ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Bode Plots ◽  
The Stability

This article presents the stability and dynamic response of open loop and closed loop control of Bidirectional buck-boost converter(BBC) using PID and PIDN controllers through transfer function model implemented in MATLAB code. In order to ensure the stability of switch mode power supplies the control loop behaviors need to be characterized. Improvement of stability of BBC using PID/PIDN compensators is demonstrated in both analog and digital domains by plotting bode plots. Step response of BBC using PID /PIDN controllers are plotted that defines the dynamic behavior of the system.PIDN compensator is proposed to maintain a healthy balance between the stability and transient behavior since both are indirectly proportional.

scholarly journals Stability and Dynamic Response of Analog and Digital Control loops of Bidirectional buck-boost Converter for Renewable Energy Applications

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viswanatha V ◽  
Venkata Siva Reddy R ◽  
Rajeswari
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Transient Behavior ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Step Response ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Control Loops ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Bode Plots ◽  
The Stability

This article presents the stability and dynamic response of open loop and closed loop control of Bidirectional buck-boost converter(BBC) using PID and PIDN controllers through transfer function model implemented in MATLAB code. In order to ensure the stability of switch mode power supplies the control loop behaviors need to be characterized. Improvement of stability of BBC using PID/PIDN compensators is demonstrated in both analog and digital domains by plotting bode plots. Step response of BBC using PID /PIDN controllers are plotted that defines the dynamic behavior of the system.PIDN compensator is proposed to maintain a healthy balance between the stability and transient behavior since both are indirectly proportional.

scholarly journals Design of Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter for Electronic Ballast Compatible with LED Drivers

2018 ◽  
pp. 473-481
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Electronic Ballast ◽  
Voltage Controller ◽  
Loop Control System ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Led Drivers

This paper presents design and control of dual-switch non-inverting buck-boost converter (CBB). This converter is designed to simplify the compatibility of electronic ballast with simple and low cost LED drivers. The converter provides starting voltage and current limitation of electronic ballasts, which operates at continuous conduction mode (C.C.M.). The voltage of load terminal is controlled by adjusting the duty cycle of the PWM regulator. Although both converter switches are controlled separately, one feedback control loop is needed to obtain the desired compensator level. Appropriate control requirements have been defined by analyzing open-loop characteristic of converter transfer function through the small-signal model of CBB, which lets decide about the control strategy and analyse the stability and performance of the closed loop control system. In order to obtain the desired output voltage, Type-III rational controller is preferred because of the non-minimum phase feature in the converter boost mode. The performance of the synthesized voltage controller is verified by comparing of the pre-determined performance requirements and the obtained simulation results.

A new technique for right half plane zero elimination from dynamics of a boost converter using magnetic coupling concept

Circuit World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Goudarzian
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Half Plane ◽  
Phase Structure ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Positive Zero ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Minimum Phase ◽  
Content Type

Purpose Control-signal-to-output-voltage transfer function of the conventional boost converter has at least one right-half plane zero (RHPZ) in the continuous conduction mode which can restrict the open-loop bandwidth of the converter. This problem can complicate the control design for the load voltage regulation and conversely, impact on the stability of the closed-loop system. To remove this positive zero and improve the dynamic performance, this paper aims to suggest a novel boost topology with a step-up voltage gain by developing the circuit diagram of a conventional boost converter. Design/methodology/approach Using a transformer, two different pathways are provided for a classical boost circuit. Hence, the effect of the RHPZ can be easily canceled and the voltage gain can be enhanced which provides conditions for achieving a smaller working duty cycle and reducing the voltage stress of the power switch. Using this technique makes it possible to achieve a good dynamic response compared to the classical boost converter. Findings The observations show that the phase margin of the proposed boost converter can be adequately improved, its bandwidth is largely increased, due to its minimum-phase structure through RHPZ cancellation. It is suitable for fast dynamic response applications such as micro-inverters and fuel cells. Originality/value The introduced method is analytically studied via determining the state-space model and necessary criteria are obtained to achieve a minimum-phase structure. Practical observations of a constructed prototype for the voltage conversion from 24 V to 100 V and various load conditions are shown.

scholarly journals Design and Analysis of Multi-Device Interleaved Boost Converter Driving an Induction Motor

2021 ◽  
Vol 850 (1) ◽  
pp. 012036
Author(s):  
R Latha ◽  
S Adharsh Babu ◽  
M Vivek Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Induction Motor ◽  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Interleaved Boost Converter ◽  
Control Methodology ◽  
Electronic Interface

Abstract Electric vehicles are the future of mobility solutions. The electric vehicles are driven by an electric motor with the help of a power electronic interface. The power electronic interface needs to be designed in an efficient way both in mechanical and electrical aspects. This paper proposes the concept of design, simulation and analysis of a 10 kW Multi-Device Interleaved DC-DC Boost Converter (MDIBC) to drive a 4 kW Induction Motor. The motor is driven from the MDIBC through an inverter with SPWM technique. The variation in DC link voltage due to motor is controlled and stabilized to give a constant DC of 400 V. MDIBC consists of semi-controlled switches topology excited by Phase Shifted PWM technique to reduce the ripple current in interleaving inductors. The dual loop control methodology using PI controller is adopted to reduce the ripple in input inductor current and DC link voltage. The open loop simulation and closed loop simulation are done in MATLAB Simulink environment. The simulation results show that the overshoots and steady state error in inductor currents and output voltage are reduced in addition with reduction in current and voltage ripples.

Modeling of a Dynamic Mirror With Antagonistic Piezoelectric Stack Actuation

2013 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Mynderse ◽  
George T. C. Chiu
Keyword(s):  
Constitutive Models ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Step Response ◽  
Experimental Frequency ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Response Data ◽  
Input Control ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Charging Dynamics

A dynamic mirror actuator utilizing antagonistic piezoelectric stack actuators is presented for use in laser printers. Exhibiting hysteresis and other nonlinearities in open-loop operation, the dynamic mirror actuator (DMA) requires a control structure to achieve accurate mirror positioning. A linear DMA model is developed for extending operational bandwidth under closed-loop control, employing explicit piezoelectric stack actuator (PESA) charging dynamics and incorporating two modes for single input control of opposing PESA drives. Compared to constitutive models from literature, the proposed model displays a comparable fit with experimental frequency response data while retaining a lower model order. As further validation, simulated step response data are shown to agree with experimental data.

Efficient Linear Approach for the Closed-Loop Control of a Ionic Polymer Bending Actuator

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertrand Tondu ◽  
Aiva Simaite ◽  
Ganesh Kumar Hari Shankar Lal Das ◽  
Philippe Soueres ◽  
Christian Bergaud
Keyword(s):  
Closed Loop ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Step Response ◽  
Order System ◽  
Initial Slope ◽  
Vertical Position ◽  
Control Voltage ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Bending Actuator

Tri-layer electroactive bending polymeric artificial muscles generally exhibit no overshoot during open-loop step response with a non-zero initial slope when the output is the vertical position of the bending sample tip. We propose to identify such a bending step contraction by a nonlinear system derived from a linear first order system in the form: where the parameters k, T and r depend on the u-control voltage. We show the relevance of this approach for identifying the step-response of a PEDOT:PSS/PVDF/ionic liquid actuator developed at the laboratory. As a consequence, we try to show that a linear PI-controller, including voltage constraints, is a simple and an efficient approach for a closed-loop control of the bending actuator.

Comparison of Buck–Boost and Ćuk Converters Based on Time Domain Response

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (14) ◽  
pp. 1850222
Author(s):  
J. Leema Rose ◽  
B. Sankaragomathi
Keyword(s):  
Pid Controller ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
State Equation ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Step Response ◽  
State Equations ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Time Domain Response ◽  
Response Method

This paper presents the design and modeling of power electronic converters such as buck–boost and Ćuk operated under continuous conduction mode (CCM). The open-loop behavior of buck–boost and Ćuk converters needs modeling and simulation using modeled equations. The closed-loop control of these converters has a propositional–integral–derivative (PID) controller. PID controller parameters are obtained from Ziegler–Nichols step response method. These converters can be analyzed using the state equation. The MATLAB/SIMULINK tool is used for simulation of those state equations. Ćuk and buck–boost converters are designed and analyzed. The mathematical model of power Converter for simulation has been carried out using SIMULINK with/without any Sim Power System Elements. The open- and closed-loop results are compared.

EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR THE SMALL-SIGNAL STUDY OF THE PWM BOOST DC–DC CONVERTER WITH AN INTEGRAL-LEAD CONTROLLER

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 747-755 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIAN K. KAZIMIERCZUK ◽  
ROBERT C. CRAVENS, II
Keyword(s):  
Closed Loop ◽  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Small Signal ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Pulse Width Modulated ◽  
Bode Plots ◽  
Step Responses

An experimental verification of previously derived small-signal low-frequency open- and closed-loop characteristics and step responses of a voltage-mode-controlled pulse-width-modulated (PWM) boost DC–DC converter is presented. The Bode plots of the voltage transfer function of the control circuit, the converter and the PWM modulator, the open-loop control-to-output and input-to-output transfer functions, the loop gain, and the closed-loop control-to-output and input-to-output transfer functions are measured. The step responses to the changes in the input voltage, the duty cycle, and the reference voltage are measured. The theoretical results were in good agreement with the measured results. The small-signal model of the converter is experimentally verified.

Modelling and Control of HSFDs for Active Control of Rotor-Bearing Systems

1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. El-Shafel ◽  
J. P. Hathout
Keyword(s):  
Active Control ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Transient Behavior ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Loop System ◽  
Squeeze Film ◽  
Open Loop System ◽  
Loop Control

This paper summarizes the development of hybrid squeeze film dampen (HSFDs) for active control of rotor vibrations. Previously, it was shown both theoretically and experimentally that HSFDs can be used for controlling rotor vibrations (El-Shafei, 1993). This is done by controlling the flow in a squeeze film damper through movable end seals, thus achieving the ability to change the damper from a short damper to a long damper and vice versa. However, the control of the HSFD was manual. In this paper, an automatically controlled circuit is developed for the HSFD, incorporating a pressure control servovalve for controlling the pressure in the scaling chambers. A complete mathematical model of this open-loop system is developed and is implemented on a digital computer. The transient behavior of the system, including the sealing ring dynamics, illustrates that the open-loop system exhibits well behaved, stable, and fast response. In addition it is shown that the HSFD can achieve any amount of damping between the short and long damper modes through the accurate positioning of the sealing rings. The simulation results illustrate that the automatically controlled HSFD can be a very useful device for the active control of rotors. A closed loop control strategy with feedback on rotor speed is also investigated both from the points of view of steady state and transient behaviors. It is shown that this closed loop strategy results in a much improved behavior of the rotor system.

scholarly journals The research of the pulse oxygen supply based on the fuzzy control technology

2018 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 06012
Author(s):  
Faling Hu ◽  
Tongfeng Niu ◽  
Jun Yao ◽  
Bingyan Cui ◽  
Haoxing Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Fuzzy Control ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Open Loop Control ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Fuzzy Control System ◽  
Loop Control System ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Close Loop Control

According to the working principle of pulse oxygen supplies, we analyze how to realize the control of the oxygen flow by double different valves. a two-dimensional fuzzy control system is proposed to solve the unstable problem, which is brought by the shortcomings of the open-loop control system. We add a new parameter, the rate of the differential pressure signal changes, which contributes to a close –loop control system and increases the stability of the system. The experiments and the data show that the fuzzy control system make the process of breathing much more comfortable and solve the hysteresis and overshoot caused by the open-loop control system. The product reliability has been greatly improved.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document