A new technique for right half plane zero elimination from dynamics of a boost converter using magnetic coupling concept

Circuit World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Goudarzian
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Half Plane ◽  
Phase Structure ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Positive Zero ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Minimum Phase ◽  
Content Type

Purpose Control-signal-to-output-voltage transfer function of the conventional boost converter has at least one right-half plane zero (RHPZ) in the continuous conduction mode which can restrict the open-loop bandwidth of the converter. This problem can complicate the control design for the load voltage regulation and conversely, impact on the stability of the closed-loop system. To remove this positive zero and improve the dynamic performance, this paper aims to suggest a novel boost topology with a step-up voltage gain by developing the circuit diagram of a conventional boost converter. Design/methodology/approach Using a transformer, two different pathways are provided for a classical boost circuit. Hence, the effect of the RHPZ can be easily canceled and the voltage gain can be enhanced which provides conditions for achieving a smaller working duty cycle and reducing the voltage stress of the power switch. Using this technique makes it possible to achieve a good dynamic response compared to the classical boost converter. Findings The observations show that the phase margin of the proposed boost converter can be adequately improved, its bandwidth is largely increased, due to its minimum-phase structure through RHPZ cancellation. It is suitable for fast dynamic response applications such as micro-inverters and fuel cells. Originality/value The introduced method is analytically studied via determining the state-space model and necessary criteria are obtained to achieve a minimum-phase structure. Practical observations of a constructed prototype for the voltage conversion from 24 V to 100 V and various load conditions are shown.

A High Step-up DC-DC Converter Based on the Voltage Lift Technique for Renewable Energy Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 11059
Author(s):  
Shahrukh Khan ◽  
Arshad Mahmood ◽  
Mohammad Zaid ◽  
Mohd Tariq ◽  
Chang-Hua Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Voltage Gain

High gain DC-DC converters are getting popular due to the increased use of renewable energy sources (RESs). Common ground between the input and output, low voltage stress across power switches and high voltage gain at lower duty ratios are desirable features required in any high gain DC-DC converter. DC-DC converters are widely used in DC microgrids to supply power to meet local demands. In this work, a high step-up DC-DC converter is proposed based on the voltage lift (VL) technique using a single power switch. The proposed converter has a voltage gain greater than a traditional boost converter (TBC) and Traditional quadratic boost converter (TQBC). The effect of inductor parasitic resistances on the voltage gain of the converter is discussed. The losses occurring in various components are calculated using PLECS software. To confirm the performance of the converter, a hardware prototype of 200 W is developed in the laboratory. The simulation and hardware results are presented to determine the performance of the converter in both open-loop and closed-loop conditions. In closed-loop operation, a PI controller is used to maintain a constant output voltage when the load or input voltage is changed.

scholarly journals Performance enhancement analysis of an isolated DC-DC converter using fuzzy logic controller

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.2) ◽  
pp. 186 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Muthu Balaji ◽  
R. Anand ◽  
P. Senthil Pandian
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Power Application

High voltage gain dc-dc converters plays an major role in many modern industrialized applications like PV and fuel cells, electrical vehicles, dc backup systems (UPS, inverter), HID (high intensity discharge) lamps. As usual boost converter experiences a drawback of obtaining a high voltage at maximum duty cycle. Hence in order to increase the voltage gain of boost converter, this paper discusses about the advanced boost converter using solar power application. By using this technique, boost converter attains a high voltage which is ten times greater than the input supply voltage. The output voltage can be further increased to more than ten times the supply voltage by using a parallel capacitor and a coupled inductor. The voltage stress across the switch can be reduced due to high output voltage. The Converter is initially operated in open loop and then it is connected with closed loop. More over the fuzzy logic controller is used for the ripple reduction.

scholarly journals Fuzzy Logic Controlled AC to AC Converter FED Three Phase P.M.S.M Drive

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 4945-4949
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Voltage Output ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Input Side

The study demonstrates the simulation of distinct strategies of control applicable for an AC-AC Boost-converter based on a p.m.s.mdrive for industrial automation and traction. A non varying voltage feeding a circuit of inverter with an implementation following a strategy of voltage based control, which takes into consideration of speed (mechanical) of the motor. This strategy is observed to control the voltage output of a converter on AC-DC.At the input side a boost converter is connect which incorporates an open as well as closed loop control. The controllers utilised for such conversion are PI and FLC. A VSIPMSM is modelled, simulated using a MAT Lab tool and the outcomes are compared to check the performance of both the controllers. Results predicts that there is an enhanced dynamic response in addition to an increased voltage gain for an FLC based Boost converter control rather than a PI based boost converter control..

scholarly journals Stability and Dynamic Response of Analog and Digital Control loops of Bidirectional buck-boost Converter for Renewable Energy Applications

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viswanatha V ◽  
Venkata Siva Reddy R ◽  
Rajeswari
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Transient Behavior ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Step Response ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Control Loops ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Bode Plots ◽  
The Stability

This article presents the stability and dynamic response of open loop and closed loop control of Bidirectional buck-boost converter(BBC) using PID and PIDN controllers through transfer function model implemented in MATLAB code. In order to ensure the stability of switch mode power supplies the control loop behaviors need to be characterized. Improvement of stability of BBC using PID/PIDN compensators is demonstrated in both analog and digital domains by plotting bode plots. Step response of BBC using PID /PIDN controllers are plotted that defines the dynamic behavior of the system.PIDN compensator is proposed to maintain a healthy balance between the stability and transient behavior since both are indirectly proportional.

CSF-PC based grid tied improved hybrid three quasi Z source converter

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 927-942
Author(s):  
Ramanjaneyulu Alla ◽  
Anandita Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Pi Controller ◽  
Duty Ratio ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Control Voltage ◽  
Grid Integration ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Grid Current ◽  
Predictive Controller

Purpose A new control method is proposed for grid integration of improved hybrid three quasi z source converter (IHTQZSC). The proposed controller provides a constant switching frequency with an improved dynamic response with fewer computations. The proposed constant switching frequency predictive controller (CSF-PC) does not need weighting factors and reduces the complexity of the control circuit. Design/methodology/approach A single PI controller is intended to control voltage across dc-link by generating the necessary shoot-through duty ratio. The predictive controller produces the modulating signals required to inject the desired grid current. The performance of the proposed controller is validated with MATLAB/Simulink software. Findings The discrete-time instantaneous model on the grid side in the proposed controller influences the inductor current with minimum ripples. Dynamic response and computational complexity of the converter with the PI controller, finite set model predictive controller (FS-MPC) and the proposed controller are discussed. Practical implications The converter belongs to impedance source converters (ISC) family, delivers higher voltage gain in a single-stage power conversion process, extract the energy from the intermittent nature of renewable energy conversion systems. Implementing CSF-PC for ISC is simple, as it has a single PI controller. Originality/value Grid integration of high voltage gain IHTQZSC is accomplished with PI, FS-MPC and CSF-PC. Though the FS-MPC exhibits superior dynamic response under input voltage disturbance and grid current variation, total harmonic distortion (THD) in the grid current is high. CSF-PC provides better THD with a good dynamic response with reduced inductor current ripples.

scholarly journals Stability and Dynamic Response of Analog and Digital Control loops of Bidirectional buck-boost Converter for Renewable Energy Applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 5181-5186
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Transient Behavior ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Step Response ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Control Loops ◽  
Energy Applications ◽  
Bode Plots ◽  
The Stability

This article presents the stability and dynamic response of open loop and closed loop control of Bidirectional buck-boost converter(BBC) using PID and PIDN controllers through transfer function model implemented in MATLAB code. In order to ensure the stability of switch mode power supplies the control loop behaviors need to be characterized. Improvement of stability of BBC using PID/PIDN compensators is demonstrated in both analog and digital domains by plotting bode plots. Step response of BBC using PID /PIDN controllers are plotted that defines the dynamic behavior of the system.PIDN compensator is proposed to maintain a healthy balance between the stability and transient behavior since both are indirectly proportional.

Fractional Order PID Controlled PV Buck Boost Converter with Coupled Inductor

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanitha D ◽  
M. Rathinakumar
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Improved Stability ◽  
Fractional Order Pid

Buck-boost converter is a good interface between PV and the load. This paper deals with comparison between PI and FOPID controlled PV fed Buck Boost Converter with Coupled Inductor (PVBBCCI) systems. Open loop PVBBCCI system, closed loop PI controlled PVBBCCI and FOPID based PVBBCCI systems are designed, modeled and simulated using Simulink and their results are presented. The investigations indicate the superior performance of FOPID controlled PVBBCCI system. The proposed system has advantages like reduced hardware count enhanced dynamic response and improved stability.

scholarly journals Non-Integer Order Approximation of a PID-Type Controller for Boost Converters

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3153
Author(s):  
Allan G. S. Sánchez ◽  
Francisco J. Pérez-Pinal ◽  
Martín A. Rodríguez-Licea ◽  
Cornelio Posadas-Castillo
Keyword(s):  
Linear Model ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Phase Variable ◽  
Minimum Phase ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
Fractional Order Pid

In this work, the voltage regulation of a boost converter is addressed. A non-integer order PID controller is proposed to deal with the closed-loop instability of the system. The average linear model of the converter is obtained through small-signal approximation. The resulting average linear model is considered divided into minimum and normalized non-minimum phase parts. This approach allows us to design a controller for the minimum phase part of the system, excluding temporarily the non-minimum phase one. A fractional-order PID controller approximation is suggested for the minimum phase part of the system. The proposal for the realization of the electrical controller is described and its implementation is used to corroborate its effectiveness when regulating the output voltage in the boost converter. The fractional-order PID approximation achieves regulation of the output voltage in the boost converter by exhibiting the iso-damping property and using a single control loop, which confirmed its effectiveness in terms of controlling non-minimum phase/variable parameter systems.

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