scholarly journals Adaptive Broadcast Routing Protocol using Fuzzy Logic System for MANET

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 5474-5480
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Fuzzy Logic System ◽  
Link Quality ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Broadcast Routing ◽  
Logic System

In Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET), forwarding probability should consider neighbour density, link quality and residual energy of the forwarding nodes. Also, redundant broadcasting by checking the inter-arrival times should be considered. In this paper, we propose to design a adaptive broadcast routing protocol using Fuzzy logic system. In this protocol, a set of forwarding nodes are selected based on the residual energy, coverage probability and channel condition. The rebroadcasting or forwarding probability is adaptively adjusted based on the 1-hop neighbour density and relative mobility of neighbours using the fuzzy logic system. Then the selected forwarding nodes forward the route request packets with the probability given by forwarding probability. Before forwarding the packets, the number of redundant packets exceeding a threshold value, are removed by checking successful status of delivered packets. By simulation results, we show that ABRP minimizes the delay and forwarding ratio by increasing the packet delivery ratio and average residual energy.

scholarly journals An Efficient Routing Protocol Using an Improved Distance-Based Broadcasting and Fuzzy Logic System for VANET

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Khalid Kandali ◽  
◽  
Hamid Bennis ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Fuzzy Logic System ◽  
Network Bandwidth ◽  
Logic System

The high mobility and frequent changes in the network topology remain a great divergence between Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) and Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). This makes existing routing protocols for MANET imperfect for a VANET environment. In order to ensure good data transmission between vehicles, it is mandatory to improve these protocols to this new environment. Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) is one of the most proposed reactive protocols in the literature for MANET, but its direct application in VANET returns poor performance results. In this paper, we propose an Efficient Routing Protocol using an improved Distance-Based Broadcasting and Fuzzy Logic System (ERPFL), which is an extension of the AODV routing protocol. In the first, the proposed scheme uses an improved Distance-Based Broadcasting method in route discovery process. Each vehicle selects the most suitable neighbours to send a route request, using different mobility parameters such as distance, velocity and direction. Then, the destination vehicle selects the best route from the most reliable routes received, using the Fuzzy Logic System. Link Expiration Time and Link Reliability Model are considered input metrics for this system. The simulation results show that ERPFL saves network bandwidth resources which contributes to a higher data transmission ratio. In addition, our proposed protocol efficiently distributes data packets, decreases the hop count and reduces network routing time.

Reliable and Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Under Water Sensor Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Fatima Al-Shihri ◽  
Mohammed Arafah
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Link Quality ◽  
Destination Node ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Packet Delivery ◽  
Forwarding Node ◽  
Water Sensor

The authors proposed a Reliable and energy efficient Routing Protocol (RRP) for underwater sensor network, integrating the desired features of the Directional Flooding based Routing (DFR) and Vector Based Void Avoidance (VBVA) protocols. The new algorithm considers reliability and takes into consideration the residual energy for each node before choosing the forwarding node. RRP relies on a packet flooding technique to increase reliability. However, to prevent a packet from flooding to the whole network, they control the number of nodes forwarding a packet by measuring a link quality between nodes in a hop by hop. To mitigate the effect of the inherent void problem, the authors consider residual energy, link quality, and distance from destination node to choose a reliable path to forward packet to destination. The authors observe that RRP protocol has better performance in terms of the packet delivery ratio than the DFR protocol due to the void avoidance technique.

scholarly journals Green Communication for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Triangle Metric Based Multi-Layered Routing Protocol

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 7278
Author(s):  
Ahmad M. Khasawneh ◽  
Omprakash Kaiwartya ◽  
Jaime Lloret ◽  
Hayfa Y. Abuaddous ◽  
Laith Abualigah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Residual Energy ◽  
Link Quality ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

In this paper, we propose a non-localization routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs), namely, the triangle metric based multi-layered routing protocol (TM2RP). The main idea of the proposed TM2RP is to utilize supernodes along with depth information and residual energy to balance the energy consumption between sensors. Moreover, TM2RP is the first multi-layered and multi-metric pressure routing protocol that considers link quality with residual energy to improve the selection of next forwarding nodes with more reliable and energy-efficient links. The aqua-sim package based on the ns-2 simulator was used to evaluate the performance of the proposed TM2RP. The obtained results were compared to other similar methods such as depth based routing (DBR) and multi-layered routing protocol (MRP). Simulation results showed that the proposed protocol (TM2RP) obtained better outcomes in terms of energy consumption, network lifetime, packet delivery ratio, and end-to-end delay.

scholarly journals Cross Layer Interaction for Strong Route Selection in A O D V for MA N E T

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1637-1642
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communication ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Link Quality ◽  
Cross Layer ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Cross Layer Design ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Network Simulator

Wireless communication could be a requirement of this era as all industries are approaching for the internet of things and automation. Even supposing multiple choices are ready for wireless communication, Mobile ad hoc Network (MANET) gives wireless communication while not having any infrastructure. MA NET typically adopts a preferred and well fitted routing protocol that is Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AO D V). Stochastic topology inside MANET antecedent link breaks various times in network because of that feeble link quality that appears as packet extinction within the network. In the modern wireless communication study, it is noted that the performance of system deteriorates because of feeble link creation or link wreckage in the network. In this paper, link quality improvement in AODV routing protocol is focused. Link quality concern is proposed to resolve through Cross layer design (C L D) interaction in the OSI communication model. CLD enforced by interacting Physical initial layer and network middle layer of the OSI model, CLD facilitate in robust route formation in AODV named as CLDAO D V. The result exhibits growth within the system Performance in terms of factors like throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and decline in the packet losses and delays in the network. Network simulator used for performance analysis are NS2 and NS3.

Stable routing protocol based on fuzzy logic system in vehicular ad hoc networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. e3587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bouchra Marzak ◽  
Soufiane El Moumni ◽  
Elhabib Benlahmar ◽  
Addi Ait-Mlouk ◽  
Mohamed Talea
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Fuzzy Logic System ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
Stable Routing ◽  
Logic System

Modified fuzzy-based greedy routing protocol for VANETs

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8357-8364
Author(s):  
Thompson Stephan ◽  
Ananthnarayan Rajappa ◽  
K.S. Sendhil Kumar ◽  
Shivang Gupta ◽  
Achyut Shankar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Intelligent Transportation Systems ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Greedy Routing ◽  
Hoc Networks

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) is the most growing research area in wireless communication and has been gaining significant attention over recent years due to its role in designing intelligent transportation systems. Wireless multi-hop forwarding in VANETs is challenging since the data has to be relayed as soon as possible through the intermediate vehicles from the source to destination. This paper proposes a modified fuzzy-based greedy routing protocol (MFGR) which is an enhanced version of fuzzy logic-based greedy routing protocol (FLGR). Our proposed protocol applies fuzzy logic for the selection of the next greedy forwarder to forward the data reliably towards the destination. Five parameters, namely distance, direction, speed, position, and trust have been used to evaluate the node’s stability using fuzzy logic. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MFGR scheme can achieve the best performance in terms of the highest packet delivery ratio (PDR) and minimizes the average number of hops among all protocols.

A New Hardware Architecture for Fuzzy Logic System Acceleration

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
A yahoo.com ◽  
Aumalhuda Gani Abood aumalhuda ◽  
A comp ◽  
Dr. Mohammed A. Jodha ◽  
Dr. Majid A. Alwan
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Fuzzy Logic System ◽  
Hardware Architecture ◽  
Logic System
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document