scholarly journals KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT LAHIR BAYI DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Sofia Mawaddah ◽  
Chika Magfirah Muhtar
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Infant Birth ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Abstract   Background: Maternal weight gain during pregnancy indicates maternal adaptation fetal growth. The lack of weight gain during pregnancy is strongly correlated with decrease in birth weight. Nutritional status measured by weight gain during pregnancy found that the baby birth weight has positive correlation with the weight gain of pregnant women. Objective: To know the analysis relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight. Method: This research is quantitative study with observational analytic design and cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in one the Palangka Raya with sample of 72 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. The population in this study were mothers who had given birth at one Palangka Raya for the January-December 2017. The secondary data was recorded for the last education, parity, maternal weight at the beginning of the first trimester (≤12 weeks),pregnant woman weight before delivery and the baby birth weight, the data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. Results: The results of statistical tests obtained p-value= 0,000 and OR= 268,750). The more the weight gain of pregnant women, the more the baby's birth weight will increase. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight. Keywords: Pregnancy, maternal weight gain, baby's birth weight.     Abstrak   Latar Belakang:Kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil menandakan adanya adaptasi ibu terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Kurangnya pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan berkorelasi kuat dengan penurunan berat lahir. Status gizi yang diukur berdasarkan kenaikan berat badan selama hamil didapatkan bahwa berat lahir bayi mempunyai korelasi positif dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil. Tujuan:Diketahuinya analisis hubungan antara  kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Metode:Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional dan pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya dengan sampel berjumlah 72 responden yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang telah bersalin di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya periode Januari-Desember 2017. Dilakukan pencatatan data sekunder terhadap pendidikan terakhir,paritas,berat badan ibu pada awal kehamilan trimester I (≤12 minggu), berat badan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan dan berat lahir bayi, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis hubungannya dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value=0,000 dan nilai OR=268,750). Jadi, semakin bertambah kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil,maka semakin bertambah pula berat lahir bayi. Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil, berat lahir bayi.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN IBU SAAT HAMIL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 818-823
Author(s):  
Muhammad Subaim ◽  
Lidya Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Normal Infant ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Weight Category ◽  
Infant Birth

Background : Infant mortality occurs in perinatal insanction (0 - 6 days), followed by death in neonatal indancy (7 – 28 days) and infant time (>28 days-<1year). The cause of death of perinatal babies in Lampung Province in 2013 was caused by asphyxia by 37.14% and the largest neonatal death was caused by BBLR by 28.18%.Purpose : Known correlation of weight gain of mothers while pregnant with the results of baby birth weight in Ambon Market Bandar Lampung Year 2019Methods: Quantitative research type, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population of 108 pregnant women based on the slovin formula was obtained by a sample of 85 respondents, sampling techniques using simple random sampling.Analyze univariate data and bivariate statistical tests using chi squaretest.Result : From 85 respondents obtained 51 respondents (60.0%) experienced normal weight gain, 34 respondents (40.0%) abnormal weight gain, 58 respondents (68.2%) with normal infant birth weight category, 27 respondents (31.8%) with the weight category of babies born abnormally. Conclusion : Statistical test results using chi square test are obtained p-value = 0.001 (< 0.05) which means there is a correlation of increase in maternal weight while pregnant with the results of baby birth weight in Ambon Market Bandar Lampung City Year 2019. Suggestion Pregnant women can maintain nutritional status from the beginning of the trimester to the end of the trimester through regular consumption of nutrients and energy according to the needs of the condition of the pregnant woman. Keywords : BB Enhancement, Pregnant Women, Baby Birth Weight ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kematian bayi terjadi pada masa bayi perinatal (0 - 6 hari), diikuti kematian pada masa bayi neonatal (7 – 28 hari) dan masa bayi (>28 hari-<1tahun). Penyebab kematian bayi perinatal Provinsi Lampung tahun  2013 disebabkan  karena  asfiksia  sebesar 37,14% dan kematian neonatal terbesar disebabkan BBLR sebesar28,18%.Tujuan:Diketahui korelasi peningkatan berat badan ibu saat hamil dengan hasil berat badan lahir bayi di Pasar Ambon Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi 108 ibu hamil berdasarkan rumus slovin didapat sampel sebanyak 85 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat, uji statistik menggunakan uji chisquare.Hasil: Dari 85 responden didapat 51 responden (60,0%) mengalami peningkatan berat badan normal, 34 responden (40,0%) mengalami peningkatan berat badan tidak normal, 58 responden (68,2%) dengan kategori berat lahir bayi normal, 27 responden (31,8%) dengan kategori berat bayi lahir tidak normal.Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0.05) yang artinya terdapat korelasi peningkatan berat badan ibu saat hamil dengan hasil berat badan lahir bayi di Pasar Ambon Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Saran ibu hamil dapat menjaga status gizi mulai dari awal trimester hingga akhir trimester melalui konsumsi zat gizi dan energi yang teratur sesuai dengan kebutuhan kondisi ibuhamil. Kata Kunci :Peningkatan BB, Ibu Hamil, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LINGKAR KEPALA BAYI BARU LAHIR DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIANRUPTUR PERINEUM DI BPM �Z� BENGKULUTAHUN 2014

IKESMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Head Circumference ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Birth Mothers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

The incidence of ruptur in Indonesia which is only about 5% of all deliveries in Indonesia. The most important cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia is 40-60% of bleeding, including bleeding because of the birth canal laceration 4-5%. Objective of this study was to determine the relationship head circumference of newborns and maternal weight gain during pregnancy with rupture of the perineum in BPM Z.type of research is analytic with case control study design. The population in this study all mothers who gave birth in BPM "Z" in 2013 which amounted to 160 people, with 32 people taken in the case of total sampling and control as many as 32 people and taken by systematic random sampling. Data collected were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed, obtained 64 respondents, birth mothers with rupturperineum 32 (50%) occur in mothers who gave birth to the size of head circumference> 34cm (71.9%), and pregnant women who experience weight gain> 12.5 ( 75.0%). Results of analysis for head circumference obtained by the P value 0.003 OR 5.622. The results of the analysis of maternal weight gain obtained P 0.003 OR 5.727. This means that there is a significant relationship between head circumference of newborns and maternal weight gain during pregnancy with ruptur of the perineum. Advised pregnant women need to do a routine check of at least four times during pregnancy, in order to be pursued maternal weight gain is within the normal enhancement. Keywords : Head circumference of newborn, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, Ruptur of the perineum

scholarly journals Maternal Weight Gain and its Relationship with Birth Weight of Baby at Term

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Shiffin Rijvi ◽  
Sharmin Abbasi ◽  
Farhana Dewan ◽  
Sehereen Farhad Siddiqua ◽  
Anuradha Karmakar
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Large For Gestational Age ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College

Background: Perinatal health is influenced by maternal weight gain. Increase in obesity in population and excess weight during pregnancy may be different complications including large for gestational age fetus. As a result cesarean delivery has increased in prevalence. Maternal weight gain during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is an important determinant of fetal growth Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight of baby at term. Methodology : A cross sectional study was carried among 50 pregnant women at term in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital and Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Hospital during the period of January 2013 to July 2013. Data were collected in pre-designed data collection sheet. Results: This study found maximum (36%) were age group 21-25 years followed by 28% were ≤20 years, 24% were between 26-30 years, 8% were between 31-35 years and only 4% were of 36-40 years. The average age was 25 years. Among these 50 pregnant women, 2 cases (4%) had BMI < 18.5, 15 cases (30%) had a BMI 18.5-24.9, 19 cases (38%) had a BMI 25-29.9 and 14 cases (28%) had a BMI ≥30. The mean birth weight was 2.77±0.33. kg. Mean weight gain was 10.72±3.72 Kg. Conclusion: This study showed that reasonable maternal weight gain significantly increased birth weight of the baby at term. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 79-83

scholarly journals Effect of antenatal care on low birth weight prevention in Lao PDR: A case control study

F1000Research ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latsamy Oulay ◽  
Wongsa Laohasiriwong ◽  
Teerasak Phajan ◽  
Supat Assana ◽  
Kritkantorn Suwannaphant
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Lao Pdr ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy ◽  
Control Study

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a worldwide public health problem, which subsequently may affect the health status of the child. Lao PDR has high incidence of LBW.  Antenatal care (ANC) is provided to improve maternal and child health outcomes. The aim of this study was to identify the effect ANC on LBW prevention in Lao PDR. Methods: This case control study was conducted in tertiary hospitals of Lao PDR. The ratio of case: control was 1:3, of which there were 52 cases and 156 controls that passed the inclusion criteria included in the study. In our analysis information on pregnancy and ANC including height of mother, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, maternal gestational age at delivery, type of delivery, supplementary vitamins, and other covariates including age, marital status, educational attainment, occupation, family income, health insurance, family size and living condition were described and determine their association with LBW using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: There were only 32.69 % of complete ANC among cases and 57.69% in control.  Incomplete ANC (<4 times) were significant increased the odds of having LBW (adj. OR=2.97; 95%CI: 1.48 to 5.93; p-value =0.002). Other covariates which also influenced LBW were having maternal weight gain during pregnancy less than 10 kg. (adj.OR=2.28; 95%CI: 1.16 to 4.49; p-value = 0.017), maternal gestation age at delivery less than 40 weeks (adj. OR=3.33; 95%CI: 1.52 to 7.32; p-value =0.003).  Conclusion: Complete ANC could help both mother and child in term of weight gain and full term delivery which may effect on LBW reduction.

scholarly journals The relationship between pregnancy weight gain and birth weight of new born

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2159
Author(s):  
Bharat Kumar Bilwal ◽  
Apurva Garg
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Multiple Pregnancy ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
High Birth Weight ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Infant Birth ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Background: Maternal weight gain is one of the most important independent predictors of infant birth weight.  It is stated that under nutrition during pregnancy and low birth weight increase the risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Normal weight gain of pregnancy 11kg weight gain should be according to pre-pregnancy BMI.  Patients with BMI > 25 should gain weight of 7kg patient with normal BMI should gain 11kg weights.Methods: This is a hospital based prospective study and was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, RNT Medical college Udaipur from November 2018 to March 2019  to find association between maternal weight gain and birth weight. Exclusion criteria included congenital malformations, multiple pregnancy, polyhydraminos, preeclampsia, diabetes, cardiovascular, kidney disease, RH negative pregnancy. Results were calculated by percentage.Results: excessive weight gain during pregnancy increases baby weight. Out of total 100 cases, 88 (88%) cases are Hindus and 12 (12%) cases are Muslims. Out of total 100 cases 72 cases (72%) belong to urban, 28 (28%) belong to Rural area. Out of 100 patients 32 patients gain weight less than 11kg among which 16 newborn have weight less than 2.5kg, 68 patients have weight gain more than 11kg and 67 have baby weight more than 2.5kg.Conclusions: Excessive maternal weight gain during pregnancy increases birth weight. In view of the apparent association between high birth weight and adult adiposity, an advantageous time to initiate obesity prevention efforts may be during pregnancy.

scholarly journals Penambahan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Di UPT Puskesmas Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Zulfa Rufaida ◽  
Sri Wardini Puji Lestari ◽  
Ika Yuni Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Women weight before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy are the main determinants of the baby's weight at the end. Women with low body weight (for example <55 kg) before pregnancy who achieved a slight increase in body weight (<4500 grams) during pregnancy had a higher incidence of giving birth to babies with low birth weight than mothers with greater weight who reached more a lot of weight gain during pregnancy (Benson, 2009: 135). The purpose of this study was to determine women weight gain during pregnancy with birth weight.This research design uses "Cross Sectional". The independent variable is the weight of pregnant women and the dependent variable is the weight of the newborn. The population in this study were all mothers with babies at birth in UPT Puskesmas Dlanggu, Mojokerto Regency. A sample of 50 respondents was taken using consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis used fisher exact test with α = 0.05.The results showed that most pregnant women gained weight in the normal category of 36 people (72.0%). The majority of babies born underweight did not experience underweight, namely 42 people (84.0%). Fisher exact test results = 0.004 <0.05 so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is a relationship between maternal weight gain during pregnancy and the baby's birth weight at UPT Puskesmas Dlanggu, Mojokerto Regency.Women weight / before pregnancy and weight gain of pregnant women need to get attention because there is a clear relationship with the weight and development of the fetus in the uterus. Health workers should always provide education about nutritional needs during pregnancy and also monitor the development of pregnant women and the fetus so that immediate action can be taken if found abnormalities in pregnancy.Keywords: Increase in Maternal Weight During Pregnancy, Baby Birth Weight

scholarly journals A STUDY ON MATERNAL WEIGHT GAIN AND ITS CORRELATION WITH BIRTH WEIGHT OF BABY AT TERM

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Priyanka Kumari ◽  
Anupama Sinha ◽  
Debarshi Jana
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Bioelectrical Impedance ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean

Background: Maternal weight gain is influenced by several trends in perinatal health that are of greatpublic health concern. Maternal weight gain during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is an important determinant of fetal growth Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight of baby at term. Methodology : A cross sectional observational study was carried among 50 pregnant women at term wereadmitted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar during the period of January 2020 to July 2020. Data were collected pre-designed data collection sheet. Results: This study found maximum (36%) were age group 21-25 years followed by 28% were≤20 years,24% were 26-30 years, 8% were 31-35 years and only 4% were 36-40 years. The average age was 25 years. Among these 50 pregnant women, 2 cases (4%) had BMI <18.5, 15 cases (30%) had a BMI 18.5-24.9, 19 cases (38%) had a BMI 25-29.9 and 14 cases (28%) had a BMI ≥30. The mean birth weight was 2.77±0.33. kg. Mean weight gain was 10.72±3.72 Kg. Weight increased there was a corresponding increase in the mean birth weight and this relationship was statistically significant (<0.05). Conclusion: This study shows maternal weight gain significantly increased birth weight of the baby atterm. Maternal weight should continue to be given importance in monitoring the health of pregnancies and bioelectrical impedance analysis and arm measurements should be further investigated as another simple way to track appropriate body composition changes across gestation, especially in resource-limited settings. Although challenging, public health efforts should continue working to improve the nutritional status of women of reproductive age before they conceive as an apparent way to improve birth outcomes.

scholarly journals Prevalence of food insecurity in pregnant women and its association with gestational weight gain pattern, neonatal birth weight, and pregnancy complications in Hamadan County, Iran, in 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farideh Kazemi ◽  
Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi ◽  
Arezoo Shayan ◽  
Seyedeh Zahra Shahidi Yasaghi
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Pregnancy Outcomes ◽  
Pregnancy Complications ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Adverse Pregnancy

Abstract Background The results of some studies have indicated the association between food insecurity and certain adverse pregnancy outcomes. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of food insecurity in pregnant women and its association with pregnancy outcomes and complications. Methods The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 772 mothers who visited comprehensive health service centers during the first 10 days after delivery in 2018. The tools included the demographic and midwifery information questionnaire and an 18-item questionnaire devised by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The significance level was considered to be 0.05. Results 67.5% of pregnant women had food insecurity. The multivariate analysis showed that birth weight decreased with the increase in the severity of food insecurity, but the reduction was not statistically significant. Based on the results, food insecurity had no statistically significant impact on the mothers’ weight gain pattern (p = 0.13). The risk of hypertension/preeclampsia and anemia was not related to food insecurity. Compared with the food-secure group, the probability of gestational diabetes was 56% lower in the food-insecure group without hunger and 61% lower in the food-insecure group with moderate hunger; however, in the food-insecure group with severe hunger, this probability was 1.5 times more than the food-secure group, which is not statistically significant. Conclusions The prevalence of food insecurity was high in pregnant women. Maternal weight gains during pregnancy and birth weight (despite being statistically insignificant) were affected by this condition; therefore, it is necessary to identify women with food insecurity on their first pregnancy visit; it is also crucial to take steps towards improving their health through allocating a family food basket and nutritional support for these women at least during pregnancy. Due to the limited sample size and inability to control the potential confounders, the association between food insecurity during pregnancy and the incidence of pregnancy complications could not be reached, hence the need for more studies.

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