scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LINGKAR KEPALA BAYI BARU LAHIR DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIANRUPTUR PERINEUM DI BPM �Z� BENGKULUTAHUN 2014

IKESMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Head Circumference ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Birth Mothers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

The incidence of ruptur in Indonesia which is only about 5% of all deliveries in Indonesia. The most important cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia is 40-60% of bleeding, including bleeding because of the birth canal laceration 4-5%. Objective of this study was to determine the relationship head circumference of newborns and maternal weight gain during pregnancy with rupture of the perineum in BPM Z.type of research is analytic with case control study design. The population in this study all mothers who gave birth in BPM "Z" in 2013 which amounted to 160 people, with 32 people taken in the case of total sampling and control as many as 32 people and taken by systematic random sampling. Data collected were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed, obtained 64 respondents, birth mothers with rupturperineum 32 (50%) occur in mothers who gave birth to the size of head circumference> 34cm (71.9%), and pregnant women who experience weight gain> 12.5 ( 75.0%). Results of analysis for head circumference obtained by the P value 0.003 OR 5.622. The results of the analysis of maternal weight gain obtained P 0.003 OR 5.727. This means that there is a significant relationship between head circumference of newborns and maternal weight gain during pregnancy with ruptur of the perineum. Advised pregnant women need to do a routine check of at least four times during pregnancy, in order to be pursued maternal weight gain is within the normal enhancement. Keywords : Head circumference of newborn, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, Ruptur of the perineum

scholarly journals KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT LAHIR BAYI DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Sofia Mawaddah ◽  
Chika Magfirah Muhtar
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Infant Birth ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

Abstract   Background: Maternal weight gain during pregnancy indicates maternal adaptation fetal growth. The lack of weight gain during pregnancy is strongly correlated with decrease in birth weight. Nutritional status measured by weight gain during pregnancy found that the baby birth weight has positive correlation with the weight gain of pregnant women. Objective: To know the analysis relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight. Method: This research is quantitative study with observational analytic design and cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in one the Palangka Raya with sample of 72 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. The population in this study were mothers who had given birth at one Palangka Raya for the January-December 2017. The secondary data was recorded for the last education, parity, maternal weight at the beginning of the first trimester (≤12 weeks),pregnant woman weight before delivery and the baby birth weight, the data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. Results: The results of statistical tests obtained p-value= 0,000 and OR= 268,750). The more the weight gain of pregnant women, the more the baby's birth weight will increase. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight. Keywords: Pregnancy, maternal weight gain, baby's birth weight.     Abstrak   Latar Belakang:Kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil menandakan adanya adaptasi ibu terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Kurangnya pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan berkorelasi kuat dengan penurunan berat lahir. Status gizi yang diukur berdasarkan kenaikan berat badan selama hamil didapatkan bahwa berat lahir bayi mempunyai korelasi positif dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil. Tujuan:Diketahuinya analisis hubungan antara  kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Metode:Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional dan pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya dengan sampel berjumlah 72 responden yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang telah bersalin di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya periode Januari-Desember 2017. Dilakukan pencatatan data sekunder terhadap pendidikan terakhir,paritas,berat badan ibu pada awal kehamilan trimester I (≤12 minggu), berat badan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan dan berat lahir bayi, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis hubungannya dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value=0,000 dan nilai OR=268,750). Jadi, semakin bertambah kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil,maka semakin bertambah pula berat lahir bayi. Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil, berat lahir bayi.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN IBU SAAT HAMIL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 818-823
Author(s):  
Muhammad Subaim ◽  
Lidya Ariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
P Value ◽  
Normal Infant ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Weight Category ◽  
Infant Birth

Background : Infant mortality occurs in perinatal insanction (0 - 6 days), followed by death in neonatal indancy (7 – 28 days) and infant time (>28 days-<1year). The cause of death of perinatal babies in Lampung Province in 2013 was caused by asphyxia by 37.14% and the largest neonatal death was caused by BBLR by 28.18%.Purpose : Known correlation of weight gain of mothers while pregnant with the results of baby birth weight in Ambon Market Bandar Lampung Year 2019Methods: Quantitative research type, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population of 108 pregnant women based on the slovin formula was obtained by a sample of 85 respondents, sampling techniques using simple random sampling.Analyze univariate data and bivariate statistical tests using chi squaretest.Result : From 85 respondents obtained 51 respondents (60.0%) experienced normal weight gain, 34 respondents (40.0%) abnormal weight gain, 58 respondents (68.2%) with normal infant birth weight category, 27 respondents (31.8%) with the weight category of babies born abnormally. Conclusion : Statistical test results using chi square test are obtained p-value = 0.001 (< 0.05) which means there is a correlation of increase in maternal weight while pregnant with the results of baby birth weight in Ambon Market Bandar Lampung City Year 2019. Suggestion Pregnant women can maintain nutritional status from the beginning of the trimester to the end of the trimester through regular consumption of nutrients and energy according to the needs of the condition of the pregnant woman. Keywords : BB Enhancement, Pregnant Women, Baby Birth Weight ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kematian bayi terjadi pada masa bayi perinatal (0 - 6 hari), diikuti kematian pada masa bayi neonatal (7 – 28 hari) dan masa bayi (>28 hari-<1tahun). Penyebab kematian bayi perinatal Provinsi Lampung tahun  2013 disebabkan  karena  asfiksia  sebesar 37,14% dan kematian neonatal terbesar disebabkan BBLR sebesar28,18%.Tujuan:Diketahui korelasi peningkatan berat badan ibu saat hamil dengan hasil berat badan lahir bayi di Pasar Ambon Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi 108 ibu hamil berdasarkan rumus slovin didapat sampel sebanyak 85 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat, uji statistik menggunakan uji chisquare.Hasil: Dari 85 responden didapat 51 responden (60,0%) mengalami peningkatan berat badan normal, 34 responden (40,0%) mengalami peningkatan berat badan tidak normal, 58 responden (68,2%) dengan kategori berat lahir bayi normal, 27 responden (31,8%) dengan kategori berat bayi lahir tidak normal.Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0.05) yang artinya terdapat korelasi peningkatan berat badan ibu saat hamil dengan hasil berat badan lahir bayi di Pasar Ambon Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Saran ibu hamil dapat menjaga status gizi mulai dari awal trimester hingga akhir trimester melalui konsumsi zat gizi dan energi yang teratur sesuai dengan kebutuhan kondisi ibuhamil. Kata Kunci :Peningkatan BB, Ibu Hamil, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi 

scholarly journals Effect of antenatal care on low birth weight prevention in Lao PDR: A case control study

F1000Research ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latsamy Oulay ◽  
Wongsa Laohasiriwong ◽  
Teerasak Phajan ◽  
Supat Assana ◽  
Kritkantorn Suwannaphant
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Lao Pdr ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy ◽  
Control Study

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a worldwide public health problem, which subsequently may affect the health status of the child. Lao PDR has high incidence of LBW.  Antenatal care (ANC) is provided to improve maternal and child health outcomes. The aim of this study was to identify the effect ANC on LBW prevention in Lao PDR. Methods: This case control study was conducted in tertiary hospitals of Lao PDR. The ratio of case: control was 1:3, of which there were 52 cases and 156 controls that passed the inclusion criteria included in the study. In our analysis information on pregnancy and ANC including height of mother, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, maternal gestational age at delivery, type of delivery, supplementary vitamins, and other covariates including age, marital status, educational attainment, occupation, family income, health insurance, family size and living condition were described and determine their association with LBW using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: There were only 32.69 % of complete ANC among cases and 57.69% in control.  Incomplete ANC (<4 times) were significant increased the odds of having LBW (adj. OR=2.97; 95%CI: 1.48 to 5.93; p-value =0.002). Other covariates which also influenced LBW were having maternal weight gain during pregnancy less than 10 kg. (adj.OR=2.28; 95%CI: 1.16 to 4.49; p-value = 0.017), maternal gestation age at delivery less than 40 weeks (adj. OR=3.33; 95%CI: 1.52 to 7.32; p-value =0.003).  Conclusion: Complete ANC could help both mother and child in term of weight gain and full term delivery which may effect on LBW reduction.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Maternal Weight Gain and Newborn Weight With the Frequency of Stunting in South Central Timor District (TTS)

EMBRIO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Dina Henukh ◽  
Siti Nur Asyah Jamillah Ahmad ◽  
Aning Pattypeilohy
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
South Central ◽  
Newborn Weight ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, mothers are prone to experiencing nutritional problems. This problem can be fatal and exceptionally perilous for both the fetus and the mother. Malnutrition in pregnant women encompasses a huge enough affect on the growth process of the fetus and the child to be born, one of which is stunting. Toddlers' stunting in NTT is ranked 34th in Indonesia with a short presentation of 22.30% and very short 18.00%, while the incidence of stunting in TTS district reaches 57.3%. The point of the study was to analyze the relationship between maternal weight gain and newborn weight with the frequency of stunting. This type of research used case control with retrospective approach. The population of all children under five with incidence of stunting and non-stunting, the subjects of the study were 200 samples in 8 Public Helath Center in TTS district. Data collection using a questionnaire and with univariate and bivariate analysis and tested using the Chi-square test. The results showed that maternal weight gain during pregnancy in stunting infants had a weight gain that was not according to the recommendation, which was 55%, experiencing weight gain as recommended during pregnancy was 45%, while the weight of newborns who were stunted had an abnormal weight gain 60 % and the normal weight gain is 40%. After doing the Chi-Square test, the Asymp was obtained. Sig. is 0.000 <α (0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there’s a critical relationship between maternal weight gain during pregnancy and birth weight on the incidence of stunting.

Effect of maternal weight gain during pregnancy on exercise performance

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 1173-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. Carpenter ◽  
S. P. Sady ◽  
M. A. Sady ◽  
B. Haydon ◽  
D. R. Coustan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Exercise Performance ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Work Load ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Exercise Tests ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

We examined the effect of maternal weight gain during pregnancy on exercise performance. Ten women performed submaximal cycle (up to 60 W) and treadmill (4 km/h, up to 10% grade) exercise tests at 34 +/- 1.5 (SD) wk gestation and 7.6 +/- 1.7 wk postpartum. Postpartum subjects wearing weighted belts designed to equal their body weight during the antepartum tests performed two additional treadmill tests. Absolute O2 uptake (VO2) at the same work load was higher during pregnancy than postpartum during cycle (1.04 +/- 0.08 vs. 0.95 +/- 0.09 l/min, P = 0.014), treadmill (1.45 +/- 0.19 vs. 1.27 +/- 0.20 l/min, P = 0.0002), and weighted treadmill (1.45 +/ 0.19 vs. 1.36 +/- 0.20 l/min, P = 0.04) exercise. None of these differences remained, however, when VO2 was expressed per kilogram of body weight. Maximal VO2 (VO2max) estimated from the individual heart rate-VO2 curves was the same during and after pregnancy during cycling (1.96 +/- 0.37 to 1.98 +/- 0.39 l/min), whereas estimated VO2max increased postpartum during treadmill (2.04 +/- 0.38 to 2.21 +/- 0.36 l/min, P = 0.03) and weighted treadmill (2.04 +/- 0.38 to 2.19 +/- 0.38 l/min, P = 0.03) exercise. We conclude that increased body weight during pregnancy compared with the postpartum period accounts for 75% of the increased VO2 during submaximal weight-bearing exertion in pregnancy and contributes to reduced exercise capacity. The postpartum increase in estimated VO2max during weight-bearing exercise is the result of consistently higher antepartum heart rates during all submaximal work loads.

Psychosocial and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Insufficient and Excessive Maternal Weight gain during Pregnancy

2000 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
IRENE M STRYCHAR ◽  
CATHERINE CHABOT ◽  
FRANÇOIS CHAMPAGNE ◽  
PARVIZ GHADIRIAN ◽  
LINE LEDUC ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Lifestyle Factors ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Weight Gain During Pregnancy

scholarly journals Maternal Weight Gain and its Relationship with Birth Weight of Baby at Term

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Shiffin Rijvi ◽  
Sharmin Abbasi ◽  
Farhana Dewan ◽  
Sehereen Farhad Siddiqua ◽  
Anuradha Karmakar
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Large For Gestational Age ◽  
Maternal Weight Gain ◽  
Maternal Weight ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College

Background: Perinatal health is influenced by maternal weight gain. Increase in obesity in population and excess weight during pregnancy may be different complications including large for gestational age fetus. As a result cesarean delivery has increased in prevalence. Maternal weight gain during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is an important determinant of fetal growth Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight of baby at term. Methodology : A cross sectional study was carried among 50 pregnant women at term in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital and Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Hospital during the period of January 2013 to July 2013. Data were collected in pre-designed data collection sheet. Results: This study found maximum (36%) were age group 21-25 years followed by 28% were ≤20 years, 24% were between 26-30 years, 8% were between 31-35 years and only 4% were of 36-40 years. The average age was 25 years. Among these 50 pregnant women, 2 cases (4%) had BMI < 18.5, 15 cases (30%) had a BMI 18.5-24.9, 19 cases (38%) had a BMI 25-29.9 and 14 cases (28%) had a BMI ≥30. The mean birth weight was 2.77±0.33. kg. Mean weight gain was 10.72±3.72 Kg. Conclusion: This study showed that reasonable maternal weight gain significantly increased birth weight of the baby at term. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 79-83

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document