scholarly journals Análise da motivação acadêmica de universitários de educação física

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Isabella Caroline Belem ◽  
Silvia Regina Nishiyama Sucupira Sarto ◽  
Marlis Eduarda Mendes Fernandes ◽  
Jorge Both

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar o nível de motivação dos acadêmicos do curso de Educação Física Bacharelado. Métodos: Esta pesquisa tem caráter transversal e descritivo. Fizeram parte deste estudo 146 universitários do curso de Educação Física Bacharelado de uma universidade do norte-central do Paraná, Brasil. Como instrumentos foram utilizados um inquérito para caracterização sociodemográfica dos participantes e a Escala de Motivação Acadêmica (EMA). Para a análise dos dados, foram utilizados o teste Prova U de Mann-Whitney e o teste Kruskal-Wallis, adotando o nível de significância de 95% (p0,05). Resultados: Observou-se que os acadêmicos do sexo masculino apresentaram maior motivação extrínseca por Regulação identificada (p=0,012). Constatou-se que os acadêmicos que trabalham mais de 20 horas por semana são motivados por regulação identificada (p=0,011), enquanto os acadêmicos que não trabalham foram mais motivados extrinsecamente por regulação integrada (p=0,020). Conclusão: Conclui-se que os universitários das séries iniciais, do sexo masculino, que trabalham e estudam, e praticaram esportes durante a infância e/ou adolescência são motivados e se dedicam a graduação, sendo mais motivados no domínio de motivação extrínseca por regulação identificada na qual, o comportamento é motivado pela apreciação dos resultados.ABSTRACT. Academic motivation analysis of physical education college students. Objective: The present study aimed to identify the level of motivation of the students of Bachelor in Physical Education. Methods: This research has a transversal and descriptive character. This study included 146 undergraduates from the Bachelor of Physical Education course at a university in the north-central part of Paraná, Brazil. As instruments, a survey was used for sociodemographic characterization of the participants and the Academic Motivation Scale (EMA). For the analysis of the data, the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used, adopting level of significance 95% (p0.05). Results: The results showed that the 1st, 2nd and 4th year students presented higher extrinsic motivation by the Identified Regulation (p0.001). It was observed that male students presented higher extrinsic motivation by the identified regulation (p=0.012). It was found that academics who work more than 20 hours per week are motivated by identified regulation (p=0.011), while non-working academics were more motivated extrinsically by integrated regulation (p=0.020). Conclusion: It is concluded that the university students of the initial series, male, who work and study, and practiced sports during childhood and / or adolescence are motivated and are dedicated to graduation, being more motivated in the field of extrinsic motivation by identified regulation in which, the behavior is motivated by the appreciation of the results.


2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Ardeńska ◽  
Rajmund Tomik ◽  
Serkan Berber ◽  
Burak Düz ◽  
Barış Çivak ◽  
...  

AbstractMotivation is an important phenomenon in the realm of education, particularly in the university fields connected with physical education and sport, where it is necessary to accommodate and balance intellectual abilities and physical fitness. The present study tested motivation levels among university students in the fields connected with physical education and sport in Poland and Turkey. It was based on the Self-Determination Theory (Deci and Ryan, 1985), namely intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation which impact human behaviour. The Academic Motivation Scale was used (Vallerand et al., 1992). The aims of the study were twofold, first, to crossculturally validate Polish and Turkish versions of the Academic Motivation Scale and second, to identify and compare the motivation to study depending on nationality and gender. Both Polish and Turkish versions of the questionnaire were validated and converted to a four-factorial structure. The findings indicated that Polish and Turkish students’ motivation especially differed in amotivation and intrinsic motivation to know and experience stimulation. Moreover, Turkish female students proved to be at the lowest estimate of amotivation.



Author(s):  
Shashi Singh ◽  
Ajay Singh ◽  
Kiran Singh

Motivation plays a crucial role in learning. Motivation energizes the behavior of the individual. It also directs the behavior towards specific goals. It helps students acquire knowledge, develop social qualities, increase initiation, persist in activities, improve performance, and develop a sense of discipline. This paper aims to compare the levels of motivation between students in the open education system (OES) and in the traditional education system (TES) in India. The study further investigates the motivation levels of male and female students in the two systems. An Academic Motivation Scale was prepared and administered on the students of TES (<em>n </em>= 200) and OES (<em>n </em>= 151). Results show that there exist significant differences in the level of motivation between the students of TES and OES. The study concludes that it is the presence or absence of extrinsic motivation which is predominantly responsible for this difference.<input id="gwProxy" type="hidden" /><input id="jsProxy" onclick="if(typeof(jsCall)=='function'){jsCall();}else{setTimeout('jsCall()',500);}" type="hidden" />



2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Amalia Miulescu

This study presents the Romanian adaptation of The Academic Motivation Scale (AMS). The AMS scale was based on Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 1985) which identifies, along a continuum, from not self – determined behavior to self – determined, 3 different types of motivation: amotivation, extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation, grouped in seven dimensions. Two studies were conducted to examine the factorial structure and validity (i.e., construct, concurrent and predictive validity) of the scale along with its reliability properties. For study 1, the results obtained from a sample that included 228 students from the University of Bucharest, confirmed the 7 factors structure of the scale and verified adequate psychometric properties of this version (Cronbach alpha ranged between .69 to .87 with a mean of .81). Study 2, evaluated the temporal stability using a sample of 107 participants (r test-retest, ranged from .52 to .69). The findings of the present study showed that AMS is a valid measure and can be used in the Romanian cultural area.



2000 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 560-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin O. Cokley

This study examined the construct validity of the Academic Motivation Scale. Specifically, subscale correlations were examined to assess whether support for a continuum of self-determination would be provided. The three types of Intrinsic Motivation were significantly and positively correlated with each other .67, .62, and .58, while the three types of Extrinsic Motivation were significantly and positively intercorrelated .50, .49, and .45. The former subscales, however, correlated higher with Introjected Regulation than Identified Regulation, suggesting that Introjected Regulation may be indicative of more self-determined behavior than has previously been believed. Also, the Intrinsic Motivation To Accomplish subscale had a stronger relationship with two of the Extrinsic Motivation subscales, Identified Regulation and Introjected Regulation, than did the Extrinsic Motivation subscales with each other. This suggests that the differences between Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation are not as obvious as has been believed. Also, contrary to self-determination theory, Amotivation had a stronger negative correlation with Identified Regulation ( r = −.31) than with any of the Intrinsic Motivation subscales ( rs = −.27, −.19, and –.11).



2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Wagner Enoc Vicente-Ramos ◽  
Brenda Gonzales Silva ◽  
Shirley Teresa Nuñez Merino ◽  
Silvana Marjorie Paucar Lazo ◽  
Christian Richard Mejia Álvarez

The main objective of this research is to determine which is the most recurrent motivation by university students choose international business careers at 8 universities in Peru. The study sample is composed by 1242 international business students from the main universities in Peru. For this study, the Academic Motivation Scale (AMC) was used, this scale considers intrinsic motivation factors (knowledge, achievement, stimulating experiences), extrinsic motivation (identified regulation, introjected regulation, external introjected) and amotivation.As a result, the research shows that the students wanted to achieve their goals (84%), because it is aligned to their dreams (83%), also that they want to show to other people that they are capable to generate business opportunities (81%). On the other hand, the main demotivations were the fact that they don’t care and just want to finish the career (10%), they didn’t know which career choose (13%) and they didn’t know the reason why they choose this career (15%).It is concludes that the factors of academic motivations (motivation, extrinsic motivations and intrinsic motivations) are positively related to the choice of the international business career. Where the most significant relationship is that between extrinsic motivation with external regulation and the choice of the international commercial career, to achieve its objectives such as giving a more positive image to family and friends. While the least significant relationship is that between the intrinsic motivation for stimulating experiences and the choice of an international business career.



2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Amalia Miulescu

This study presents the Romanian adaptation of The Academic Motivation Scale (AMS). The AMS scale was based on Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 1985) which identifies, along a continuum, from not self – determined behavior to self – determined, 3 different types of motivation: amotivation, extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation, grouped in seven dimensions. Two studies were conducted to examine the factorial structure and validity (i.e., construct, concurrent and predictive validity) of the scale along with its reliability properties. For study 1, the results obtained from a sample that included 228 students from the University of Bucharest, confirmed the 7 factors structure of the scale and verified adequate psychometric properties of this version (Cronbach alpha ranged between .69 to .87 with a mean of .81). Study 2, evaluated the temporal stability using a sample of 107 participants (r test-retest, ranged from .52 to .69). The findings of the present study showed that AMS is a valid measure and can be used in the Romanian cultural area.



2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turan Çetinkaya

The purpose of this study is to determine the levels of career stress and academic motivation of the students in the departments of physical education and sports. 527 students who receive education in Physical Education and Sports Academies of Ahi Evran University, Erciyes University, Dumlupınar University and Çanakkale 18 Mart University participated in the study. In this study, personal information form, career stress scale and academic motivation scale were used as data collection tools. In the comparison of relevant data, range, frequency, t test, Anova test and simple regression analysis were performed. Besides, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed in order to reveal the factor structures of academic motivation and career stress scales. As a result of statistical analyzes, significant difference was not seen at levels of academic motivation and career stress for all dimensions in terms of the gender and certified sportsmanship variables of the participants. However, significant difference was seen in the total scores of identified extrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation extrinsic regulation, career uncertainty, job finding pressure and career stress in terms of grade variable. According to the results of the regression analyzes performed, negative significant correlation was detected between the academic motivation and career stress levels of participants.



2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-205
Author(s):  
Rajmund Tomik ◽  
Agnieszka Ardeńska ◽  
Zbigniew Borek ◽  
Magdalena Ardeńska ◽  
Aleksandra Vierek

The aim of this study was to present the tool used to identify, analyse and diagnose students’ motivation to study. The research is based on the Self Determination Theory. This research included 442 students of tourism and recreation at three types of universities. The Academic Motivation Scale was used and the method of the diagnostic survey using the questionnaire technique was applied. Results indicated that the respondents were a homogeneous group. The students scored the highest on two subscales of extrinsic motivation (external regulation and identification) and on the subscale of intrinsic motivation to know. Results revealed significant difference between female students of different universities regarding amotivation. Female students of the university of economics scored higher on amotivation than female students of other universities. Diagnosis of students’ motivation requires regular monitoring and should be done at least two times every education cycle. The most alarming result regarding students’ motivation to study is the high, or even soaring level of amotivation. Conversely, the internal motivation is the most autonomous and therefore the most desirable type of motivation for students and should be nurtured. Internal motivation refers to the act of doing something for the sole pleasure of the activity, excluding the external structure of punishment and reward, the so-called “carrot and stick” method.



2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3268
Author(s):  
Eva María Olmedo-Moreno ◽  
Jorge Expósito-López ◽  
José Javier Romero-Díaz de la Guardia ◽  
María Dolores Pistón-Rodríguez ◽  
Noelia Parejo-Jiménez

The main aim of the present study is to adapt the academic motivation scale (AMS) for use within basic vocational training and university students. Another aim was to analyze the characteristics of the different dimensions of motivation, whilst also examining existing significant differences between the two studied educational stages. For this, we conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, alongside descriptive and inferential analysis of student responses. One of the main findings was that a reduced version of the AMS, made up of five dimensions and 21 items, demonstrated good internal consistency and fit. Further, we observed that intrinsic motivation is higher in university students, whilst extrinsic motivation is higher during the basic vocational training stage. In addition, we uncovered significant differences between both educational stages with regards to the pleasure felt by students when they better themselves, learn new things and attend the educational center. Differences also emerged in relation to the importance attributed by students to achieving a good and well-paid job. With regards to amotivation, significant differences only exist in relation to the motives students have for attending classes and decision making about whether to continue studying the course they are enrolled on. Finally, we have analyzed how the variables sex, age, prior work experience and volunteering experience, and average grade influence the motivation of students undertaking basic vocational training and university students.



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