scholarly journals DUAL EDUCATION AS A GUARANTEE OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 181-185
Author(s):  
Svetlana Zinchenko ◽  
◽  
Andriy Zinchenko ◽  

The article describes the role of the dual education system as a guarantee of social partnership in improving the quality of professional training of graduates of higher educational institutions. The dual education systems of the world (Germany, France, Denmark, Japan, South Korea) for professional training of university graduates in accordance with modern requirements of employers, who acquire the features of national models of functioning, and that there is no single reference model of dual education. The scheme of dual education is proposed as an innovative type of organization of targeted professional training of students in the Nikopol region, in Ukraine, which is a coordinated cooperation of universities and employers in the training of competitive professionals. Social partnership is seen as a social dialogue carried out in the form of cooperation, which facilitates the transition of professional training of competitive university graduates to a qualitatively new level of training. The introduction of a dual form of education to ensure a rapid response to changes in the labor market, and this is possible only by creating a system of social partnership, improving the training of graduates to organize social partnership, while maintaining the best traditions of higher education. Approbation of dual education as a guarantee of social partnership in the professional training of graduates was carried out on the basis of the National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine (Nikopol Faculty and Nikopol Vocational College). The study covered from 2016 to 2020 about 1,600 students. Based on the results of the analysis of foreign experience of dual education as a guarantee of social partnership of higher education institutions with employers, it can be argued about various forms of interaction (development of educational institution strategy with enterprises, implementation of graduate career tracking system, etc.). -production process. Social partnership is considered as a social dialogue carried out in the form of cooperation, which will facilitate the transition of professional training of educational institutions to a qualitatively new level of training of competitive graduates. The implementation of the dual system contributes to the development of an effective system of social partnership of universities with basic enterprises. The dual system as a guarantee of social partnership in the professional training of graduates of higher educational institutions is socially significant for the functioning, support and development of Ukraine, requires a clear appropriate state policy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 530-543
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Maltsev ◽  

Introduction. Unemployment among young professionals, low competitiveness in the labor market, work not in the specialty are indicators of the quality of education of both individual higher educational institutions and the entire higher education system. Currently, there are already obvious contradictions between the requirements for the development of higher education programs and the requirements of employers. Employment of graduates is a complex problem that should be solved not only by young specialists, but also by universities and employers. The purpose of the study: to develop measures to improve the efficiency of training students of technical universities by updating the basic educational programs (OPOP) in accordance with the requirements of employers. Materials and methods. The analysis of scientific sources in the field of compliance of the level of training of graduates with the requirements of the labor market is applied. The study analyzes the results of professional and public accreditation of 9 bachelor's degree programs implemented at 9 departments of electrical engineering, chemical technology, mechanical technology and humanities faculties of PNRPU. 611 graduates and 222 representatives of employers took part in the survey. The main disadvantages of the programs according to experts are summarized and presented. Compliance with the level of training of graduates was assessed by the level of professional knowledge, skills, as well as by the presence of personal skills ("soft skills"). The results of a survey of working graduates are presented, their satisfaction with the results of training is on average 96.5%, career development-86%. Of the 611 graduates surveyed, only 73.85% work in their specialty. A set of measures aimed at increasing the demand and competitiveness of graduates with higher education in the labor market is proposed. The practical significance lies in identifying the points of growth of higher educational institutions in terms of interaction with employers and improving the level of training of young specialists. The results of the study can be useful and applicable in improving the organization of the educational process in other universities of the country. In the future, it is planned to repeat the research in order to evaluate the recommendations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
Даі ЖЕНЬ

The professional training of specialists in multimedia design in higher educational establishments of the People's Republic of China is considered. The results of the analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the research problem indicate that its various aspects were reflected in the scientific works of scientists who considered the professional skills of future design professionals at the level of higher education (E. Antonovich, Liu Guilin, Liu Chunilin, Schi Chanfa, Yu Zuguan, A. Antipovsky, N. Borevskaya, L. Kalashnik, Liu Donmin, V. Danilenko, M. Opalev, N. Pazura, Su Xiaohuan, N. Franchuk, Zhu Mutsu, Jia Yachen, M. Yakovlev, etc.). At the same time, the problem of professional development of specialists in multimedia design is not sufficiently researched. The psychological and pedagogical peculiarities and organizational and pedagogical conditions of the development of professional training of specialists in multimedia design in higher educational institutions of the artistic profile of the People's Republic of China are theoretically proven. The systematization, comprehension and generalization of the research results are carried out; the features and general tendencies of the modern media industry and its influence on the development of professional training of specialists in multimedia design in higher educational institutions are established; the characteristics of the media environment are outlined, the content and structure of multimedia activities are substantiated, its classification is identified. The essence of the basic concepts of research (professional training, multimedia design, media design) has been specified. The expediency of the main educational blocks, which provide activation of creative possibilities and professional training of specialists in multimedia design in higher educational institutions, is determined; the essence of their constituents is revealed; the theoretical conclusions are specified, the prospects for studying the problem in question are specified.


Author(s):  
Mykola Stepanenko

The article describes the humanistic paradigm of Ivan Ziaziun on the harmonious synthesis of art and pedagogy in teacher training. In particular, the philosophical and pedagogical and organizational and managerial ideas of a scientist- philosopher and teacher, a long-time rector of Poltava V. G. Korolenko State Pedagogical Institute have been discovered. Pedagogy of humanity of Academician I.   Ziaziun through the system of professional training in Poltava V. G. Korolenko State Pedagogical Institute – the formation of a person, the formation of a strategy for person’s development and self-development, the basis of which is the value-semantic constituency of a man have been estimated from the diachronic-synchronous positions. A significant feature in the research is given to the ideas of the personal subject-subject and environment approaches to the training of the future teacher, the idea of forming the image of a higher educational institution as a leader of the region, self-management and autonomy of higher education institutions. Moreover, the system of professional training (careful selection and individual work with young people who show a tendency to pedagogical activity) through the establishment (on the initiative and with the direct participation of Ivan Ziaziun) a comprehensive target program «Teacher» (School – teacher – school), and its implementation into schools with the help of introduction of an optional course «Young teacher», with the help of selecting institutions that interviewed university entrants, and recommended those who are capable to study in higher educational institutions. The constituents of Ivan Ziaziun's humanistic conception are presented in the projection on the basis of the continuity of education postulates: formal, nonformal, and informal. In this aspect, the following priorities were determined such as training at Poltava Pedagogical Institute, first of all through the introduction of the special course «Fundamentals of Pedagogical Teaching Excellence», the opening of blended majors, additional qualifications at the Faculty of Public Professions, through the development of informal artistic and educational activities in higher education, which has its contemporary creative sustainable development. Exclusive attention was paid to Poltava Pedagogical Institute as a leader of higher educational institutions during the rectorship of Ivan Ziaziun and the rector himself.


2021 ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Зина Абдуловна Арсаханова

Система высшего образования России по сравнению с ближайшими соседями демонстрирует высокий уровень моральной и технической отсталости учебного процесса. В России высшие учебные заведения используют устаревшие методы внедрения образовательной деятельности. Эффективность развития современного общества обеспечивается наличием высокого интеллектуального потенциала. Именно поэтому системе учебных заведений нужно уделить немалое внимание, а именно высшим учебным заведениям. Высшие учебные заведения решают важные вопросы по профессиональной подготовке специалистов, обеспечивают общество интеллектуальными ресурсами. Интеллектуализация жизни, в том числе и экономической, предопределяет потребность развития образования. Образование обеспечивает работающих в экономике информацией, знаниями, умениями, интеллектуальным капиталом, поэтому эффективность работы высших учебных заведений чрезвычайно важна и невозможна без достаточного уровня финансового обеспечения. В проекте Стратегии реформирования высшего образования до 2024 г. ключевым для администрирования финансового обеспечения национальной системы высшего образования России был определен вопрос оплаты подготовки соискателей высшего образования. The higher education system of Russia, in comparison with its closest neighbors, demonstrates a high level of moral and technical backwardness of the educational process. In Russia, higher education institutions use outdated methods of implementing educational activities. The effectiveness of the development of modern society is ensured by the presence of high intellectual potential. That is why a lot of attention should be paid to the system of educational institutions, namely higher educational institutions. Higher educational institutions solve important issues of professional training of specialists, provide society with intellectual resources. The intellectualization of life, including economic life, determines the need for the development of education. Education provides those working in the economy with information, knowledge, skills, and intellectual capital, so the efficiency of higher education institutions is extremely important and impossible without a sufficient level of financial support.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
Gulmira S. Abdirayimova ◽  
Alexey V. Verevkin ◽  
Tatiana Yu. Lifanova

This article studies the employment of Kazakhstan university graduates in the professional labor market. The problem of matching the needs of employers and the interests and competencies of graduates of higher education institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan is of great importance and yet insufficiently studied. This article aims to analyze the possibility of employment and assessment of professional training of the graduates of Kazakhstan universities from the position of employers. Using the expert survey method, the authors present the main results obtained from Kazakhstan employers on the problems of employing young specialists and defining the requirements to their qualification. 643 employers from all regions of Kazakhstan took part in the survey. The analysis showed that Kazakhstan employers in certain professions look for the graduates of higher degrees (i. e. Masters and Ph.Ds.), but most employers in this study consider the training of students at the undergraduate level sufficient to enter the labor market. The study provides an insight into the main trends in the labor market for Kazakhstani graduates and how these trends affect the skills that graduates should possess; the key characteristics that employers pay attention to when employing higher education graduates; and the skills that graduates should possess in order to be successfully employed. The conclusion is that the institutions of higher education are concerned with developing an institutional narrative that is based on building long-term strategies to enhance the development of competencies for employing graduates. Currently, there is a dual situation in the evaluation of educational programs’ performance, caused by the gap between the goals that educational institutions set and the expectations of employers. This problem remains relevant even in conditions of a sufficiently high level of employment of graduates. In other words, the demand for certain groups of specialties on the labor market does not yet provide young professionals with competitiveness due to the quality of training. Accordingly, the interviewed employers note the need for qualified specialists capable of realizing the organization’s tasks.


Author(s):  
Igor Olegovich Gurianov ◽  
Natalia Vyacheslavovna Konopleva ◽  
Nelya Anatolyevna Gluzman ◽  
Nataliia Vladimirovna Gorbunova

The relevance of modernization process of professional training of future academic staff of higher educational institutions consists of a comprehensive update of the system of professional training of teachers and academic staff. These processes are focused on a scientifically and practically oriented improvement of the educational process. As well as professional and pedagogical interaction of its participants in the educational and professional environment. Theoretical and methodological foundations of increasing the professional training of teachers of higher schools in the conditions of master programmes are grounded; the author’s concept of improving the professional training of teachers of higher schools in the conditions of these programmes is formulated and tested; substantiated the content of the modernization of professional training of teachers of higher education; affordable author's model of modernized professional training of higher education teaching staff in the conditions of a master programmes. Experimentally verified effectiveness of the proposed scientific and methodological support for the professional training of teachers of higher educational institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Butsyk ◽  

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of modern changes in the methodological systems of education in higher educational institutions as current pedagogical problem in the organization of professional training of specialists. As a result of the analysis of scientific works the author offers the generalized characteristic of essence, place, role and structure of methodical systems, features of their construction and functioning in a structural combination with the basic components are highlighted. The article presents the conditions of functioning of methodical systems of education, describes the main modern features of the development of methodical systems in higher education and describes the functional and organizational mechanisms of the system of integrated educational environment. The ways of taking into account the main features of modern changes in the methodological systems of teaching of higher education institutions in the professional training of specialists in order to organize an effective educational process are proposed.


Author(s):  
Андрей Алексеевич Зарипов ◽  
Евгений Иосифович Федак

Рассмотрена профессиональная подготовка курсантов вузов войск национальной гвардии, проведен анализ состояния процесса формирования профессиональной готовности курсантов вузов Росгвардии к управлению подразделениями при охране общественного порядка. В качестве основных методов исследования использовались анализ, синтез ведущих идей, сравнение, сопоставление. Выявлены основные пути повышения эффективности профессиональной готовности. Выработаны рекомендации при определении содержания военно-профессионального обучения в вузах Росгвардии. Military University of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow The professional training of cadets of higher educational institutions of the National Guard troops, the analysis of the state of the process of formation of professional readiness of cadets of higher educational institutions of the Russian Guard for the management of units in the protection of public order is carried out. The main research methods used were analysis, synthesis of leading ideas, comparison, and comparison. The main ways to improve the effectiveness of professional readiness are identified. Recommendations are developed when determining the content of military-professional training in the universities of Rosgvadiya.


Author(s):  
L. KONOVALOVA

The article deals with the pharmacoeconomic analysis as a  tool for substantiating rational pharmacotherapy and evidence-based pharmacy in the process of professional training of  prospective  pharmacists to solve the scientific and practical problem of improving the training of pharmacoeconomics of future pharmacists in higher education institutions, designing and developing a methodology for training pharmacoeconomics of future pharmacists for solving social problems regarding requests of qualified modern pharmaceutical personnel and their qualitative training in the system of higher education. In order to improve the pedagogical process, a methodology for training pharmacoeconomics of future pharmacists in higher educational institutions has been developed. The experimental research of implementation of the methodology of pharmacoeconomics training in the process of preparation of future pharmacists in higher medical educational institutions has been carried out, pedagogical experiment has been carried out. According to the results of an experimental study during the formation experiment positive dynamics of student achievements was established.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1 (339)) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Olena Kravchenko ◽  
◽  
Yevhen Khrykov ◽  
Nadiia Vasynova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article raises the issue of interaction of higher education institutions with territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization. foreign experience of interaction of higher educational institutions with territorial communities are disclosed. The features of interaction of higher educational institutions with territorial communities in foreign countries are characterized. It has been established that the use of the positive foreign experience of interaction of higher educational institutions with territorial communities is promising for Ukraine. Ensuring cooperation between the university and local communities involves certain forms of interaction The authors identified the main forms of interaction between a higher education institution and territorial communities of the socio-economic development of territorial communities; of the cultural and sports life of the community; of Education; of cooperation of the university with local authorities; volunteer activity. Interaction of territorial communities and higher education institutions is the way of important changes in communities, educational institutions and society in general, which is the main advantage of business associations.


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