scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Soda Kue dan Rempah-Rempah Terhadap Karakteristik Ikan Kering Rendah Garam

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Wiji Rahayu ◽  
Herpandi Herpandi ◽  
Indah Widiastuti

This study aims to determine the effect of sodium bicarbonate and spices addition on the characteristics of low salted dried fish. This research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with one treatment factor and done with three replications. The treatment used in this research were the addition of sodium bicarbonate 2.5%, turmeric 0.2%, and combination of turmeric 0.2% and chili 0.2%. The results of this research showed that treatment did not significantly affect on the value of the yield, moisture content, acid insoluble ash content, salt content, and protein content of low salted dried fish. The results of sensory analysis showed that treatment significantly affect on the appearance and aroma while the taste and texture were not significant. The best product was treated with the addition of sodium bicarbonate by 2.5% which resulted in a product with a value of yield 27.6%, water content 28.83%, acid insoluble ash content 0.32%, salt content 5.83%, and the protein content 56.27%. The results of sensory analysis showed that the value for the appearance 8.3 (whole, clean, less neatly, eradiate by type), aroma 8.3 (less aroma, without additional aroma), flavour 6.91 (very tasty, specific type, without additional flavour), and texture 8.1 (dense, compact, bending, less dried).

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-173
Author(s):  
Ricky Setyo Aditomo ◽  
Rodiana Nopianti ◽  
Indah Widiastuti

The purpose of the research was to know the physicochemical and sensory characteristic of seaweed nugget with an addition of carp fish meal. The research was conducted from March 2016 until February 2017. The research method used a randomized block design (RBD). The treatments were 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of fish meal. The parameters of this research were chemical analysis such as water content, ash content, protein content, carbohydrate content, and calcium; physical analysis was hardness, color and sensory analysis (color, taste, and texture). The results showed that treatments gave significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, lipid content, carbohydrate content, calcium, lightness, chroma, hardness, and taste, but there was no effect on hue, color and texture. The water content was 47.01%-48.19%, ash was 1.29%-4.36%, protein was 2.26%-7.10%, lipid was 11.83%-14.79%, carbohydrate was 26.75%-36.42%, calcium was 15.11 mg/100g-48.46 mg/100g. The lightness of this seaweed nugget were 33.70%-63.43%, chroma 25.00%-35.10%, texture 26.97 gf – 50.80 gf. Taste sensory analysis of seaweed nugget were 2.72 (unlike) – 3.84 (like). The best treatment found in this research was A1.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hildha Ayu Massytah ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa

The purpose of this study is to know the effect of ratio between mocaf and red bean flour on the characteristics of steamed brownies Gluten Free Casein Free (GFCF) and to know the right ratio between mocaf and red bean flour to produce the best characteristic GFCF brownies. This study used a Randomized Block Design with one treatment factor. The ratio of mocaf and red bean flour (100%: 0%, 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40% and 50%: 50%). The treatment was repeated three times to produce 18 experimental units. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued by Duncan test. The results showed that treatment with 60% mocaf and 40% red bean flour produced gluten free casein free steamed brownies with water content of 26.60%, ash content of 2.45%, protein content of 5.82%, fat content 22.88%, carbohydrate content 42.23%, crude fiber content of 8.11% with rather liked of color, rather liked of texture, liked taste, rather liked of aroma and liked overall reception.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Ina Permata Sari ◽  
Herpandi Herpandi ◽  
Shanti Dwita Lestari

The purpose of this research was to observe the effects of threadfin breams surimi (Nemiptarus nematophorus) and mussel (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) to physical, chemical and sensory characteristics of nugget. This research used randomized block design (RBD) consisted of one factor treatment and three replications. Factor treatment consisted of combination ratio threadfin breams surimi and mussel 100% : 0%, 75% : 25%, 50% : 50%, 25% : 75%, 0% : 100%. The variables observed were physical characteristics (elasticity), chemical characteristics (moisture content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and iron) and sensory analysis on appereance, flavour, taste and texture of the final products. Different combinations of threadfin breams surimi and mussel had significant effect on elasticity (222.53 gf, 278.33 gf, 300.66 gf, 312.13 gf, 452.86 gf), ash content (3.26%, 2.51%, 2.23%, 1.63%, 1.45%), protein content (8.27%, 12.11%, 14.8%, 17.14%, 20.73%), carbohydrate content (17.32%, 14.34%, 11.11%, 8.42%, 3.5%), and iron (23.61%, 18.56%, 12.77%, 7.24%, 1.54%). Based on the results, the greater addition of surimi concentration caused the increasing value of elasticity, protein, and water content. While the greater addition of mussel concentration resulted on the increased value of ash, fat and iron. This research showed that the combination of 75% threadfin breams surimi and 25% mussel produced on nugget with the best characteristics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Suci Indah Sari ◽  
Indah Widiastuti ◽  
Shanti Dwita Lestari

The purpose of the research was to know physic and chemical characteristics of siamese gouramy fish sauce using three different fermentation processes. This research method used a faktorial randomized block design (FRBD) with two treatment factor and done with three replications. The factor treatment were consists of a type of fermentation (spontaneous, pedioccus halophilus, enzyme papain) and fermentation time (30. 60. 90 day). This research shows that the different of fermentation type and fermentation time had significant effect on yield, pH, ash content, protein content, tvb and interaction between fermentation type and fermentation time had significant effect on chrome. The best product is papain enzyme addition and long fermentation during 90 days that produce the product had yield (58.8%), pH (6.04), ash content (23.82%), protein content (2.46 mg/mL), tvb (94.58 mg/100mg), viskositas (0.65 dPas), lightness (26.6), chrome (2.17), and hue (41)


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-144
Author(s):  
Ervianti Ervianti ◽  
Herpandi Herpandi ◽  
Ace Baehaki

The purpose of this research was to physical characteristics, chemical characteristics and sensory analysis burger blood clam. The Research was conducted in January until March 2017. This research used a randomized block design (RBD) consisted of one-factor treatment with two replications. Factor treatment consist of combinations blood clam and threadfin breams surimi 90% : 0%, 70% : 20%, 50% : 40%, 30% : 60%. The variables observed were chemical characteristics (moisture content, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate), physical characteristics (elasticity), and sensory analysis on appearance, flavor, texture, color and taste. Result of this research showed difference combinations blood clam and threadfin breams surimi had significantly effect on moisture content (68.15%, 69.85%, 70.84%, 71.14%), ash content (2.75%, 2.47%, 2.1%, 1.9%), protein content (14.72%, 15.43%, 18.18%, 19.44%) and fat content (5.38%, 3.78%, 2.51%, 1.6%) and elasticity (30.66 gf, 35.73 gf, 40.06 gf, 41.73 gf), The result of sensory analysis had significantly effect on appearance, texture, colour and flavor. The best treatment from the physical and sensory analysis was treatment A3 with combination blood clam and threadfin breams surimi 30% : 60%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Mutiara Pertiwi ◽  
Herpandi Herpandi ◽  
Rodiana Nopianti

The purpose of this research was to know the physicochemical and sensory characteristic of wolf herring's fishballs with flour crabapple mangrove (Sonneratia caseolaris) substitution. The research was conducted from February until May 2017. This research used randomized block design with 5 treatments and was repeated 2 times as the group. The substitution treatments were 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of flour apple crab mangrove. The parameters of this research were chemical analysis such as water content, ash content, protein content, lipid content and carbohydrate content. The physical analysis was texture (firmness), and sensory analysis was color, taste, aroma, visible, texture, teeth cutting test, and folding test. The results showed that treatment gave a significant effect on water content, ash content, and protein content. In the physical analysis, the results treatment gave significant effect on texture (firmness) and sensory analysis also a significant effect on visible, color, taste, texture, and folding test. The water content of wolf herring's fish balls 72.61%-79.60%, ash 1.91%-3.50%, protein 6.63%-16.57%, lipid 0.24%-0.38%, and carbohydrate 8.51%-10.01%. The texture (firmness) of this fishballs was 58.80gf-115.60gf. The visible sensory were 5.0-6.12, color 4.96-6.08, aroma 4.96-5.76, taste 4.60-5.64, texture 4.72-5.96, teeth cutting test 5.72-6.56, and folding test 2.84-4.0. Substitution of flour crabapple mangrove 75% and 100% able to make wolf herring's fishballs meet the requirements quality standards of moisture content, ash content, protein content, and fat content for fishball products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Ganitri Adnyasuari ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana

This research aims to identify the substitution of almond flour with candlenut flour on the characteristics of macaron shell, and to identify the right concentration of almond flour with candlenut flour on the characteristics of macaron shell. This research used randomized block design with the treatment ratio of almond flour with candlenut flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 100% : 0%, 80% : 20%, 60% : 40%, 40% : 60%, 20% : 80%, and 0% : 100%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 18 experimental units. The data were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance and if the treatment had an effect on the parameter, the Duncan test was performed. The result showed that substitution of almond flour with candlenut flour had a significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, swelling, flavor (hedonic), texture (hedonic), taste (scoring) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Substitution of almond flour with candlenut flour 40% had the best characteristics, with 2,40% water content, 2,51% ash content, 9,40% protein content, 18,98% fat content, 66,70% carbohydrate content, 130,81% swelling, color, flavor, taste, and overall acceptance liked, taste candlenut medium and texture very soft.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Hadad Alwi Alwi ◽  
Damat Damat ◽  
Desiana Nuriza Putri

The use of tofu dregs flour, red bean flour and chopped soybeans alarms to enrich the fiber and protein nutrition from the snack bar. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction and effect of the addition of tofu pulp and red bean flour with soybeans on the physicochemical and organoleptic snack bars. The research used factorial randomized block design (RBD), the first factor was the ratio of the addition of tofu pulp flour and red bean flour with treatment T1 (14%; 86%), T2 (29%; 71%), T3 (43%; 57%) and the second factor was the addition of soybeans treated with K1 (10%), K2 (20%), K3 (30%). The results of the treatment of tofu dregs flour and red bean flour showed that the ash content in the T1 treatment (14%; 86%) was 3.20%, the fiber content in the T3 treatment (43%; 57%) was 6.54%, the protein content in T1 treatment (14%; 86%) namely 5.01%, organoleptic aroma test on T1 treatment (14%; 86%) namely 5.47 (delicious) and organoleptic taste test in T1 treatment (14%; 86%) namely 5.13 (delicious). The highest yield of chopped peanut treatment was at K1 (10%), namely 46.56 N.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Alifianti Nur Waqiah ◽  
Damat Damat ◽  
Desiana Nuriza Putri

Noodles are consisting of main high protein flour. Data consumption of noodles in 2014 in Indonesia gain 2,2 million ton, this number was going high gradually in every next year. The substitute material which has similarities with what has been used in the last decade is sorghum starch. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the composition of sorghum starch with seaweed pulp. The research method in is factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor used was the difference in the ratio of wheat flour with sorghum starch which was added at 80:20; 60:40; 50:50 Factor II is the addition of seaweed which is 10%, 20%, and 30%. Quality starch noodles within analysis: water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, and organoleptic (texture, taste, color, and aroma (smell)). The best results were obtained in the T1R1 treatment which got rank 1 with water content 33.38%, ash content 2.05%, protein content 8.31%, fiber content 12.92%, fat content 1.22%, organoleptic aroma 2.94 with aroma value "Quite tasty", organoleptic texture 3.76 with a value of "springy", color organoleptic 3.73 which is "attractive", organoleptic taste 3.76 that is "delicious".


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sussi Astuti ◽  
Suharyono A.S. ◽  
Nopena Fitra

White oyster (Pleurotus oestreatus) mushroom has high nutrition content. The white oystermushroom processing to be cracker product is one of product diversification efforts frommushroom. This research was conducted to find out the best formulation of tapioca andoyster mushroom to produce the best characteristics of oyster mushroom crackers. Thesecharacteristics include expansion volume, sensory, and chemist. This research was designedin a Completely Randomized Block Design with 3 replication. The treatments had 7formulation levels of tapioca and oyster mushroom flour, that were N1 (0% : 100%), N2(10% : 90%), N3 (20% : 80%), N4 (30% : 70%), N5 (40% : 60%), N6 (50% : 50%), and N7(60% : 40%), respectively. Data were analiyzed with analysis of varians to find out thetreatment effects, then the data were further analyzed with Honestly Significant Difference(HSD) test on level of 5% to find the best formulation. The results showed that formulationN2 (10% white oyster mushroom and 90% tapioca) was the best formulation with expansionvolume of 452,28%, crunchy texture, rather-typical of oyster mushroom taste, rather-typicalof oyster mushroom aroma, water content of 7,20% (%db), ash content of 1,03% (%db), fatcontent of 0,46% (%db), protein content of 1,66% (%db), and fibre content of 0,24% (%db).However, the protein content didn’t include the qualification of cracker standard quality(SNI 01-2713-1999).Keywords : white oyster mushroom, tapioca, cracker


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