scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM UNGKAPAN KASUNGKI PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DESA KAROO KECAMATAN KONTUKOWUNA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Harnifa Harnifa ◽  
Haeurn Ana ◽  
La Niampe

Abstract  : The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the social values contained in the Kasungki expression in the Muna Community of Karoo Village, Kontukowuna District. This research is a field research. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study are data in the form of spoken language which is spoken directly by parents (customary stakeholders). Sources of data in this study were obtained from customary and indigenous stakeholders in Karoo Village, Kontukowuna District. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview, record, and note taking techniques. The results in this study were obtained from the social values contained in the expression of kasungki in the Muna Village Karoo community, Kontukowuna District which includes 1. cooperation, 2. care for the fate of others, 3. like to pray for others. Keywords: kasungki; value; social value 

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
Hidayah Quraisy ◽  
Sitti Asnaeni

Research on the existence of socio-cultural value a'dengkapada in the marriage event Kelara people Jeneponto Regency. This study aims to determine the existence and cultural values a'dengkapada in the marriage. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative method, data collection is used by observation, in-depth interview, documentation technique from result of photo and archives of local government. The results showed that, the existence of A'dengkap culture in marriage event still survive until now in Kelara society of Jeneponto Regency. The social values contained in the A'dengkapada culture are (1) As a tradition passed down from generation to generation, (2) Gratitude to the creator after the rice harvest and as a plea to be given safety in marriage and appeal (3) Entertainment for families and relatives in the afternoon (4) distant family gatherings (5) containers improve mutual cooperation and togetherness among families and relatives before carrying out the A'dengkapada event.Keywords: Existence, Social Value, Culture, A'dengkapada


ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Zuyinatul Isro

This research discusses imagery, diction and figure of speech in a short story entitled “Jalan Gelap Langit Terang” written by Abdul Wachid. This short story is one of the author’s works in a short story anthology, Bacalah Cinta, published by BukuLaela in 2005. This research reveals some figure of speeches such as diction, imagery and elaboration employed by the author of the short story. This research applied both stylistic approach and descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was done by close reading observation and note taking. The result shows that the author takes the advantage of connotative, English and Indonesian diction in some sentences. The imagery employed by the author covers personification, hyperbole, metaphor, repetition, rhetoric, elypsis, and antithesis. Moreover, the author tends to show repetition and symblolism in his style.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-310
Author(s):  
Fatimah Tahir

This study aims to analyze the form of verbal and nonverbal texts in public service advertisements in the Regional Government of Bone Regency using the semiotics of CS Peirce. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data is sourced from text in the PSA of the Regional Government of Bone. The data collection procedures used in this study are recording and note taking techniques. The results showed that the verbal form of PSA Local Government uses the meaning of denotation and connotation, Bugis philosophical expressions. The nonverbal text forms are dominated by the photo of the head of Regional Government, because the photo has perfect representation ability, compared to other nonverbal elements. Photos of the Bone regent and deputy regent of Bone are as icons and the logo of the local government of Bone is as a symbol. The traditional clothing that is used and the traditional house that is the setting for PSA are as indexes.


Author(s):  
Feny Aisyah ◽  
M. Manugeren ◽  
Purwarno Purwarno

This research focused on the types of social values reflected in Ananta Toer’s novel entitled Bumi Manusia. This novel successfully describes not only the cultural revolution in a colonized country but also an objection against the absolute supremacy of cultural and social values. The research was aimed at revealing the kinds of social values in the novel. The data were in the forms of sentences, paragraphs and dialogues referring to social values such as positive and negative social values. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with content analysis technique that is by analyzing the letters, words, sentences and verses that can explain some social values in this novel. Based on the research finding and discussion, as well as the theory of social values proposed by Notonegoro (2014), the social values are divided into Value of truth, Aesthetic value, Moral value and Religious value. The results show that there are four types of social value in the novel, i.e. Value of truth (Justice), Aesthetic value (love), Moral value (encouraging kinship and politeness) and Religious value (patience and faith).


HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
I Putu Agus Ari Purnama ◽  
I Wayan Suardhana ◽  
I Nyoman Sedeng

This paper is entitled Analysis of Slangs Used by Characters in Movie Script “I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell”. The aims of this study are to identify and classify based on the types of slang word, this paper also described the context of situation of slang used in the movie script I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell. The data source was taken from the movie script I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell (2009). The data collection was conducted through library research method and note taking technique. The first step was done through reading attentively, noting the slang word, and classifying based on the types of slang and context of situation. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method with the theory of Allan and Burridge (2006) for types of slang and theory of context of situation proposed by Holmes (2013). The result of analysis shows that there are four types of slang used by character in I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell movie script. Meanwhile, for the context of situation there are four components. The meaning behind each slang words and phrases in I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell movie script depends on the context of situation. Besides, the interpretation of meaning takes important roles in the analysis.


Sirok Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Wati Kurniawati

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi struktur frasa, klausa, dan kalimat bahasa Talondo yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat Talondo, di Desa Bonehau, Kecamatan Bonehau, Kabupaten Mamuju.  Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana struktur frasa, klausa, dan kalimat bahasa Talondo? Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi struktur frasa, klausa, dan kalimat bahasa Talondo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa aspek kebahasaan, yaitu frasa, klausa, dan kalimat dilakukan dengan teknik kerja sama dengan informan dan teknik kuesioner. Pengumpulan data itu dilakukan dengan kuesioner, simak, wawancara, dan catat. Sumber data lisan diperoleh dari informan penutur asli. Penentuan informan berpedoman pada kualifikasi dan kemampuan penutur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan kriteria responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Talondo memiliki struktur frasa endosentris yang berkonstruksi atributif dan koordinatif. Konstruksi atributit memiliki empat tipe, yaitu nomina, verba, adjektiva, dan numeralia sebagai konstituen induk. Konstruksi koordinatif memiliki enam tipe, yaitu nomina, verba, adjektiva, preposisi, numeralia, dan adverbia sebagai konstituennya. Selain frasa endosentris, bahasa Talondo memiliki struktur frasa eksosentris yang berkonstruksi direktif, konektif, objektif, dan predikatif. Konstruksi direktif memiliki empat struktur frasa. Konstruksi konektif memiliki delapan struktur frasa. Konstruksi objektif memiliki satu struktur frasa. Konstruksi predikatif memiliki delapan struktur frasa. Sementara itu, konstruksi klausa terdiri atas unsur subjek dan predikat yang terdiri atas satu predikat atau lebih. Kalimat terdiri atas unsur predikat dan subjek dengan atau tanpa objek, pelengkap dan keterangan. Unsur predikat dan subjek merupakan unsur yang kehadirannya selalu wajib. Pola kalimat dasar meliputi tipe S-P, S-P-O, S-P-Pel, S-P-Ket, S-P-O-Pel, dan S-P-O-Ket. This research identifies the structure of phrases, clauses and sentences in the Talondo language spoken by the Talondo community, in Bonehau Village, Bonehau District, Mamuju Regency. The focus of the problem in this research is how the structure of phrases, clauses and sentences in the Talondo language? This study aims to identify the structure of Talondo phrases, clauses and sentences. This research is a field research using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in the form of linguistic aspects, i.e. phrases, clauses and sentences, were carried out in collaboration with informants and questionnaire techniques. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire, refer, interview, and note. Sources of oral data were obtained from native speakers of the Talondo language in Talondo Hamlet, Bonehau Village, Bonehau District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The determination of informants is based on the qualifications and abilities of the speaker.The sample in this study was chosen based on the criteria of the respondents. The results showed that the Talondo language had an endocentric phrase structure that was attributive and coordinated constructions. Atributive construction have four types, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives, and numeralia as parent constituents. Coordinative construction has six types, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions, numeralia, and adverbs as constituents. In addition to endocentric phrases, Talondo has an exocentric phrase structure that has directive, connective, objective, and predictive constraction. The directive construction has four phrase structures. Connective construction has eight phrase structures. Objective construction has one phrase structure. The predictive construction has eight phrase structures. Meanwhile, clause construction consists of subject and predicate elements consisting of one or more predicates. Sentences consist of predicate elements and subjects with or without objects, complements and captions. The element of predicate and subject is an element whose presence is always mandatory. The basic sentence patterns include type S-P, S-P-O, S-P-Comp, S-P-Capt, S-P-O-Comp, and S-P-O-Capt.


JURNAL PESONA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Indra Nugraha

 AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembentukan verba aktif dalam bahasa Indonesia dan proses pembentukan verba aktif dalam bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana verba aktif dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jawa melalui kajian analisis kontrastif. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan teknik catat dengan data yang bersumber dari kamus bahasa Indonesia dan kamusbahasa Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia memiliki sedikit prefiksasi pembentuk verba aktif daripada bahasa Jawa. Dalam bahasa Indonesia terdapat dua prefiks, sedangkan dalam bahasa Jawa terdapat empat prefiks.Kata Kunci: Prefiksasi, Verba Aktif, Kontrastif, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Jawa.   AbstractThis research was conducted to describe the process of forming active verbs in Indonesian and the process of forming active verbs in Javanese. This study aims to determine how active verbs in Indonesian and Javanese through contrastive analysis studies. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique is using note taking technique with data sourced from Indonesian dictionary and Javanese language dictionary. The results showed that Indonesian had fewer active verb-forming prefixes than Javanese. In Indonesian there are two prefixes, while in Javanese there are four.Keywords: Prefixation, Active Verbs, Contrastive, Indonesian, Javanese


Al-Ahkam ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhyiddin Muhyiddin

This field research aims to determine three things: the background of the changing fatwa  MUI on Vasectomy from ‘haram’ to ‘halal on condition’; responses from the Moslem scholars; and the impact of fatwa on increasing the number of Vasectomy participants in Central Java. The data collection was done by using documentation and interviews while data analysis was done by using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this research are: 1) The reason for the changing fatwa on Vasectomy from ‘haram’ to ‘halal on condition’ is due to a new ‘<em>illat</em>, namely the success of recanalization. 2) Against the new fatwa, Ulama Muhammadiyah approved it by tightening and adding certain requirements. While Ulama NU disagree on the fatwa as evidence of the success of recanalization is considered not convincing <em>(muhaqqaqah)</em>. 3) The new fatwa has not been an impact on increasing the number of Vasectomy participants in Central Java.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Muzaki Adnan ◽  
Siti Masyitoh ◽  
Odang Odang

This research studied the use of weapon lexicons in Arabic Proverbs (AP). The discussion aims to find the meaning interpretations of the use of weapon lexicons in AP and the moral messages reflected in there. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection was carried out by the observation method with note-taking technique. The data is obtained from the Mahfuzat Arabic Proverbs Dictionary. The results showed that there were three types of weapon used in AP, there are sword (As-saif, As-sharim), arrow (As-Sahmu, Al-Kana’in), and spear (al-Asnah). The figurative meaning of the weapon lexicons is a reflection of Arabic culture that likes to fight - in ancient times -. The moral messages contained in the AP with the weapon lexicons are 1) utilizing the time; 2) keeping the words; 3) be alert; 4) introspection; 5) creative thinking.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
I Kadek Aris Saputra

This study aimed at describing and analyzing the types of speech act and the functions of speech act produced by 3-5 years old students at Jembatan Budaya School Badung. Here, Searle’s theory (1979) is used as the grand theory for analyzing the types of speech act and Leech’s theory (1991) is used for the function of speech act. The research was conducted at Jembatan Budaya School Badung. The subjects of the research were the pre-school students of 3-5 years old in communication. To obtain the intended data, three methods of data collection were used, namely; observation, recording, and note taking. There are three instruments used, namely; researcher, observation, and video recorder. The data obtained were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. This research discovered two findings as the aims of this research. First, the most frequent type of speech act used by the children of 3-5 years old student is directive, which is followed by commissive, representative, and expressive. Specifically, (1) the children used 6% utterances in representative category, (2) the children used 44% utterances in directive category, (3) the children used 24% utterances in expressive category, (4) the children used 26% utterances in commissive category. Second, the children of 3-5 years old students mostly created speech act for the competitive function, which is followed by convivial function, and conflictive function. Whereas collaborative function did not appear in those children’s communication. The implication of this study is to learn and master pragmatics, especially in the theory of speech acts to be able to understand the speaker’s intention so that the communication expressed is able to be fulfilled.


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