scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF MIGRATION TO KERALA USING GARRETT’S SCALE

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Akhil. K.O
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Interstate Migration ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Push And Pull

Interstate migration is a complex phenomenon and closely related to economic and social factors as well as economic development. The exodus from rural areas is one of the vital issues in India. Because of the ongoing structural changes and consequent alterations in the economy as a whole, the nature, magnitude and pattern of migration have been evolving over time. The studies on migration argue that migration is by and large closely linked with the basic arguments, that is, people are compelled to migrate due to development - driven factors and/or distress driven factors (push factors) and migration of people is mainly motivated by better employment opportunities, higher wages, good quality education and health conditions and better living conditions at destinations (pull factors). Here the researcher focuses on migrant labourers who migrated to Kerala from various states of India for employment in construction fields, and tries to identify which factor is acting more in this type of inter-state migration with help of Garrett’s Scale Ranking. KEYWORDS: Interstate migration, Push and Pull factors, Garrett’s Scale Technique.

scholarly journals City Centric Migration and Security Concern in Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Rajendra Khadka
Keyword(s):  
Internal Migration ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Migration ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Security Concerns ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
Security Concern

This article tends to focus on the trend of internal migration and its security concern in Nepal. There are different social and security concerns of migration which are not taken seriously. The repercussion might be in different fields and effects can be seen after short or long epoch. Migration and its linkage with the security are varied. It is the subject of interest for people who want to develop and make their birth land, village or cities prosperous. Current tendency of migration in Nepal indicates that the extensive outmigration of people to foreign countries is either for job or to study. Effects on migrants and communities they leave, rural to urban migration, differ according to the type of migrants, the volume of migration, and the nature of the places involved. The volume is increasing in recent days that people are migrating from rural to urban part of country even in district level. Migrants leaving rural areas are not generally replaced by other migrants. This loss of population in the rural areas and their potential contributions affects the dependency ratio, rates of unemployment and underemployment, levels of human capital, and potential for innovation. This article examines the pattern of migration and also it tries to explore the push and pull factors of migration. The security concerns of migrationऽ which involves different forms like human security, physical security, environmental security etc are analyzed in this article.

scholarly journals Tafahus faktor penarik dan pendorong yang mempengaruhi keputusan orang tua Memilih tempat studi untuk anaknya di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Nurul Huda 2 Surodinawan Kota Mojokerto

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ihwan
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Push And Pull

Loveliest child is a gift for a family that complements married life. Parents are obligated parties meet the child's needs, such as the child's need for affection, welfare, education and so forth. The problem in this research is generally Madrasah is the second choice for parents anaknyanya Choosing to study, but in fact at Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto became the pride of the parents if their children are schooled in these institutions The purpose of this study first, know and analyze the push and pull factors that influence parents Decisions Choosing to his studies at Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto. Second, find out and analyze which is the most dominant factor in the push and pull factors that influence parents Decisions Choosing to his studies at Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological study design. Data collected by way of interviews, observation, documentation. To obtain the validity of the data used measures perseverance observation and triangulation. Data analysis technique is done by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The findings showed that (1) Push and pull factors that influence parents Decisions Choosing to his studies at Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto is a) Factors Psychology consists of motivation, perception, learning, beliefs and attitudes b) Social factors consisting of Group Reference / Reference, Family and the Role and Status c) Cultural factors decisive factor is religion and geographical regions. c) Personal factors which consists of Stages Age and the Life Cycle Works and State of Economy, Personality and Self-Concept and Lifestyle and Values ​​(2) Among the factors psychology, Social factors, and cultural factors Personal factors that most influence the decision of parents Choosing study for children in Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto are psychological factors and personal factors.

scholarly journals PUSH AND PULL FACTORS INFLUENCING THAI IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURS CONDUCTING BUSINESS IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-47
Author(s):  
Laila Yanai ◽  
Zizah Che Senik ◽  
Nur Sa’adah Muhamad ◽  
Hamizah Abd Hamid ◽  
Nurul Atasha Jamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Kuala Lumpur ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Immigrant Entrepreneurship ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Immigrant Entrepreneurs ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Neighbouring Country ◽  
Push And Pull

Background and Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the push and pull factors that influence Thai immigrant entrepreneurs (TIEs) to conduct a business in Malaysia. As a neighbouring country, Malaysia is one of the favourite migration destinations for TIEs, with an influx of them involved in restaurant businesses across the country. This phenomenon offers this study with an unconventional background for immigrant entrepreneurship as it occurs within the context of developing, non-Western countries.   Methodology: Outlined by previous studies on push and pull factors of immigration and immigrant entrepreneurship, this research employed a qualitative approach focusing on the experiences of six TIEs operating Thai/Siamese restaurants in Bandar Baru Bangi, a town located approximately 30 km south of Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. Data were collected mainly through face-to-face interviews among owners of restaurants in their premises, which ensures richness in the data.   Findings: The findings indicated several categories of business-based emigration factors for TIEs to Malaysia, spanning from economic, political, and social factors.   Contributions: Overall, the present research extends the knowledge of immigrant entrepreneurship especially within the non-Western context. Practice-wise, this study provides implications for policymakers in relation to business activities conducted by migrants in neighbouring countries, which are useful for both Malaysia and Thailand as the host and the origin country respectively.   Keywords: Thai immigrant entrepreneurs, Thailand, Malaysia, restaurant business, push and pull factors.   Cite as: Yanai, L., Che Senik, Z., Muhamad, N. S., Abd Hamid, H., & Jamaludin, N. A. (2020). Push and pull factors influencing Thai immigrant entrepreneurs conducting business in Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 5(2), 19-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss2pp19-47

scholarly journals Tafahus faktor penarik dan pendorong yang mempengaruhi keputusan orang tua Memilih tempat studi untuk anaknya di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Nurul Huda 2 Surodinawan Kota Mojokerto

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ihwan
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Push And Pull

Loveliest child is a gift for a family that complements married life. Parents are obligated parties meet the child's needs, such as the child's need for affection, welfare, education and so forth. The problem in this research is generally Madrasah is the second choice for parents anaknyanya Choosing to study, but in fact at Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto became the pride of the parents if their children are schooled in these institutions The purpose of this study first, know and analyze the push and pull factors that influence parents Decisions Choosing to his studies at Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto. Second, find out and analyze which is the most dominant factor in the push and pull factors that influence parents Decisions Choosing to his studies at Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological study design. Data collected by way of interviews, observation, documentation. To obtain the validity of the data used measures perseverance observation and triangulation. Data analysis technique is done by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The findings showed that (1) Push and pull factors that influence parents Decisions Choosing to his studies at Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto is a) Factors Psychology consists of motivation, perception, learning, beliefs and attitudes b) Social factors consisting of Group Reference / Reference, Family and the Role and Status c) Cultural factors decisive factor is religion and geographical regions. c) Personal factors which consists of Stages Age and the Life Cycle Works and State of Economy, Personality and Self-Concept and Lifestyle and Values ​​(2) Among the factors psychology, Social factors, and cultural factors Personal factors that most influence the decision of parents Choosing study for children in Madrasah Nurul Huda Ibtida'iyah 2 Surodinawan Mojokerto are psychological factors and personal factors.

scholarly journals La construcción de proyectos migratorios. Un estudio a partir de casos de migrantes tarijeños y tarijeñas con destino al Noroeste argentino

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Soraya Ataide
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Labor ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Female Migration ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Methodological Strategy

The present article examines the construction of the migration project of immigrants from rural areas in the department of Tarija, Bolivia, whose destination is the agricultural labor market in the Northwest of Argentina. This paper aims to analyze the impact of push and pull factors on the construction of male and female migration projects. To achieve this objective, an ethnographic methodological strategy was used based on in-depth interviews.

scholarly journals Push and Pull Factors behind Female Labor-force Participation Decision, a Study of Kerala and West Bengal: two States of India

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Sayantani Roy Choudhury
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Labor Force Participation ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Female Labor Force Participation ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Female Labor ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull

This paper wants to show whether the decision of female labor force participation depends on economic factors or social factors. Female labor force participation is an outcome of both the factors. It can be possible that, economic and social factors play two different kinds of role. This paper tries to identify those push and pull factors and examine the significance of those factors in the decision regarding female labor force participation in two states of India, Kerala and West Bengal. Whether the factors are macroeconomic like SDP, literacy rate and urbanization, which can 'pull' FLPR up, or, the factors are micro economic, personal, poverty, and insecurity, which can 'push' the FLPR. By using binary logistic regression method, it is found in the paper that the micro level personal factors have more powerful influence on FLPR. The paper suggests that if we want to judge women's development through the FLPR, first we search for the factors behind that high FLPR. If the underline factors are 'push factors', the formula for GDI calculation should also be altered.

International Migration and the (Un)happiness Push: Evidence from Polish Longitudinal Data

2021 ◽  
pp. 019791832110048
Author(s):  
Jan Brzozowski ◽  
Nicola Coniglio
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
Migration Decision ◽  
Reverse Causality ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Household Level ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Push And Pull ◽  
The Impact

This article analyzes the impact of (un)happiness on the international migration decision. It uses a rich longitudinal household-level database, the Polish Social Diagnosis, to identify migration intentions, as well as subsequent actual migration, allowing us to overcome the issue of reverse causality present in previous studies of the nexus between happiness and migration. In addition, we assess the role of individual and household levels of happiness on migration behaviors and find that unhappy individuals from unhappy households are significantly more likely to declare their intentions to migrate abroad. In terms of actual migration, however, the unhappiness push significantly affects the odds of international migration only for selected subgroups, such as women and employed individuals. For other individuals, the unhappiness-induced migration plans remain mostly unrealized. Our article shows that push and pull factors, including happiness, might exert heterogenous effects on migration intentions and actual realizations. As a consequence, migration scholars should be careful when drawing conclusions on the determinants of actual migration behaviors by looking at determinants of migration intentions.

Internal migration in Italy. Long-run analysis of push and pull factors across regions and macro-areas of the country.

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-454
Author(s):  
Piras Romano
Keyword(s):  
Gravity Model ◽  
Internal Migration ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Great Majority ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Italian Regions ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Push And Pull

The great majority of empirical studies on internal migration across Italian regions either ignores the long-run perspective of the phenomenon or do not consider push and pull factors separately. In addition, Centre-North to South flows, intra-South and intra-Centre-North migration have not been studied. We aim to fill this gap and tackle interregional migration flows from different geographical perspectives. We apply four panel data estimators with different statistical assumptions and show that long-run migration flows from the Mezzogiorno towards Centre-Northern regions are well explained by a gravity model in which per capita GDP, unemployment and population play a major role. On the contrary, migration flows from Centre-North to South has probably much to do with other social and demographic factors. Finally, intra Centre-North and intra South migration flows roughly obey to the gravity model, though not all explicative variables are relevant.

Foreign Labour Migration, Economic Growth and Remittances in Nepal

Patan Pragya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-132
Author(s):  
Laxman Singh Kunwer
Keyword(s):  
Working Environment ◽  
Labour Migration ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Pull Factors ◽  
Push And Pull Factors ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Foreign Labour ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
Push And Pull

This paper examines the history and current situation of foreign labour migration in Nepal, which is in increasing trend. This paper highlights on some major push and pull factors, impacts of labour migration and remittances. The role and impacts of remittances in Nepal are also another key issue of this paper. The objective of paper is to discuss historical aspects and highlights the role of remittances in Nepal. The paper is developed with the help of secondary sources of information and discussed only on Nepalese foreign labours. The existing exploitative working environment in destinations of Nepalese migrations labpurs, lack of skills and trainings among labour migrants including government to government agreement between labour sending (Nepal) and labour receiving countries to protect rights of labour migrants also has been discussed. This paper also highlights the need of effective foreign labour policies based on scientific research. There is need of reliable and proper environment of investment of remittances in productive sectors as well as use of migrant's skills and knowledge to achieve prosperity of nation.

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