Effect of organic fertilizers on yield and quality indicators of cotton and sorghum plant against mineral fertilizer background

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Səkinə Hüseynağa qızı İsmayılova ◽  
◽  
Elba Ehsan qızı Rüstəmova ◽  
Rəşidə Elşən qızı Şükürova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Meadow Soil ◽  
Cotton Crop ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Sorghum Plant

In order to study the influence of organic fertilizers against the background of minerals on the yield and quality of cotton and sorghum, experiments were laid under the conditions of gray-meadow soil of the Shirvan zone. As a result of the studies, it was found that the highest crop was obtained in versions where biohumus and mineral fertilizers were co-introduced. So in these versions, the cotton crop is 12.9 c/ha or 66.1%, and the sorghum crop is 8.5 c/ha or 42.5%, respectively, compared to a control without fertilizers. Key words: organic fertilizers, mineral fertilizers, cotton, sorghum, productivity

Influence of fertilizers on the productivity and quality of aubergine plant in the irrigated grey-brown soils of Absheron

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Nəcibə Zeynalabidin qızı Mirmövsümova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Plant Productivity ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Brown Soil ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Positive Effect

Annotation: Influence of mineral fertilizers on aubergine plant together with organic fertilizers has been studied in the irrigated grey-brown soils of Absheron. According to the results of our research on the irrigated grey-brown soils of Absheron, it can be said that organic and mineral fertilizers had a positive effect on the productivity and quality indicators of aubergine plant. Especially in the variant of N75P75K90 + 5t/ha, the results were higher than in other variants. Keywords: mineral fertilizer, organic fertilizer, irrigated grey-brown soil, aubergine plant, productivity, sugar, nitrate.

scholarly journals CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR: BIOESTIMULANTES E ORGANOMINERAIS DE LODO DE ESGOTO

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (Especial 2) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Emmerson Rodrigues de Moraes ◽  
Rodrigo Vieira da Silva ◽  
Brenda Ventura de Lima ◽  
Felipe Garcia de Menezes ◽  
Mateus Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Economic Interest ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Yield And Quality

Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugarcane, the main raw material used for the production of alcohol and sugar. The crop to achieve good levels of productivity demands high amounts of nutrients, which are usually supplied by the use of mineral fertilizers. An alternative for efficient fertilization is through the use of organomineral fertilizers. Such fertilizers consist of the mixture of organic fertilizers of animal or vegetable origin, and mineral fertilizers that undergo industrial processing. The industrial advance associated with the population increase has generated a large amount of solid waste and wastewater. One way to reduce the effects of environmental pollution from the presence of these solid wastes is through their treatment, giving rise to a pasty material, known as sewage sludge. Sewage sludge presents the potential to be used in the mineral nutrition of plants, both as fertilizer and as a soil conditioner. Biostimulants are natural or synthetic substances that can be applied directly to plants to increase yield and quality of crops of economic interest. Thus, the present review aims to report the study on the use of organomineral fertilizers from sewage sludge and biostimulant in sugarcane cultivation.

scholarly journals Effect of combinations of fertilizers on yield and quality of three maize varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Athir H. M. Al-Temimi ◽  
Intsar H. H. Al-Hilfy
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Maize Varieties ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Synthetic Varieties ◽  
Moringa Leaf Extract ◽  
Ear Number

"A field experiment was carried out during autumn season of 2019 to study the effect of combination of mineral fertilizers, moringa leaf extract and tryptophan acid on yield and quality of three synthetic varieties of maize and the possibility of replacing part of the mineral fertilizers with these organic maters.The experiment included three synthetic varieties of maize (bohooth-5018, Baghdad-3 and Sumer) in the main plots and five fertilizer treatments(application mineral fertilizer as recommended, application 50% of mineral fertilizer + spraying moringa leaf extract at 3% , application 50% mineral fertilizer + spraying moringa leaf extract at 6% , application 50% mineral fertilizer + tryptophan acid at 50 ppm and application 50% mineral fertilizer + tryptophan acid at 100 ppm ) in the sub plots. The results showed that maize varieties had no-significant difference in all studied characters. Application 50% mineral fertilizer + spraying moringa leaf extract at 6% gave the highest grain yield(8.732 tan ha-1) and all its components (number of ears per plant, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row) and oil percentage (10.72%).While application 50% mineral fertilizer + tryptophan acid at 100 ppm was superior in weight of 500 grains (108.89 g) and protein percentage (3.91%)."

scholarly journals Productivity of grain corn in the lower don after application of mineral fertilizers and bacterial preparations

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Roman Aleksandrovich Kamenev ◽  
Alisa Aleksandrovna Sevostyanova ◽  
Natalya Nikolaevna Gusakova ◽  
Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Gudova
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Ordinary Chernozem ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Nitrogen Fixing ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilizers ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

The results of  a three-year field experiment to study the effect of mineral fertilizers and biopreparations with active strains of associative nitrogen-fixing microorganisms on the yield and quality of corn on the ordinary chernozem of the Lower Don are presented. The application of a combination of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N60P40K40 ensured high efficiency. The increase in grain yield compared to the control option was 1.85 t / ha, or 61.3%. The increase in yield after a bacterial preparation application with a strain of associative nitrogen-fixing microorganisms 2P-7 without mineral fertilizers was 40.1%,  after application of the biopreparation 2P-9 with nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers in a dose of N30P40 - 55.3%. The greatest effect in protein harvesting was after application of N60P40K40 - 81.6%, after application of 2P-7 and 2P-9 - 51.9 and 55.6%, respectively. After their combined application with  nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers it increased by  20.9 and 22.2%. The level of profitability varied from 17% after application of full mineral fertilizer to 69% under the influence of biological products of associative nitrogen-fixing microorganisms.

scholarly journals Co-application of mineral and organic fertilizers under deficit irrigation improves the fruit quality of the Wonderful pomegranate

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e11328
Author(s):  
Khalid F. Almutairi ◽  
Mahmoud Abdel-Sattar ◽  
Ahmed M. Mahdy ◽  
Mohamed A. El-Mahrouky
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Deficit Irrigation ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Irrigation Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
The Individual

Background The aim of this study was to determine the individual and interactive effects of various irrigation regimes and fertilizer treatments on the quality of the Wonderful pomegranate cultivar. Methods Two field experiments were conducted over two consecutive growing seasons (2018 and 2019) to determine the individual and interactive effects of various organic and mineral fertilizer treatments on the fruit quality of the Wonderful pomegranate under various irrigation conditions. A split-plot experimental design was used, in which the main plots included three levels of irrigation (100%, 80%, and 60% of evapotranspiration) while the subplots included five fertilizer treatments with different co-application ratios of mineral and organic fertilizers. Results All tested physicochemical properties of the fruit were significantly affected by the irrigation treatment, with irrigation at 80% of evapotranspiration representing the best strategy for reducing water use and improving fruit quality. Moreover, the co-application of mineral and organic fertilizers had a significant effect on fruit quality, with 75% mineral + 25% organic fertilizer improving all of the physical and chemical properties of the fruit in both experimental seasons. Irrigation and the co-application of mineral and organic fertilizers also had a significant interaction effect on the physicochemical attributes of fruit, which further increased fruit quality. Conclusions The co-application of organic and mineral fertilizers produced better quality pomegranate fruit than mineral fertilizer alone under deficit irrigation conditions. This technique could therefore be applied to improve the fruiting of horticultural trees in arid growing regions.

INFLUENCE OF INOCULATION OF OAT AND PEA SEEDS WITH BIOPREPARATIONS WHEN USING MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN DIFFERENT DOSES ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF GREEN MASS

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Green Mass ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Oat Seeds ◽  
Previously Treated ◽  
Pea Seeds

Within three years, the effectiveness of the use of various biological products for inoculation of oat and pea seeds when using mineral fertilizers, as well as their influence on the yield and quality of green mass has been studied. The experiment was laid out at the experimental station of Ivanovo state agricul-tural Academy. The soil is sod-podzolic medium loamy. As a result of the agrochemical analysis of the soil on the experimental site, the content of humus in the soil was 1.7%, mobile phosphorus 190 mg/kg and mobile potassium 156 mg/kg, pH -5.6. Inoculation of seeds with biopreparations was carried out on the day of sowing, before sowing soil treatment mineral fertilizers were introduced, in some variants bi-omineral fertilizer was used. Mineral fertilizers in the form of ammonium nitrate, double superphosphate and potassium chloride were introduced under presowing cultivation according to the scheme of experi-ence. On the day of sowing, oat seeds were treated with extrasol at the rate of 100 ml per hectare. The inoculation of pea seeds previously treated with rizotorfin, was performed with mushroom of arbuscular- vezikuliar mycorrhizae in the dose of 400g. Biomineral fertilizer was prepared by mixing Bisolbifit with mineral fertilizer in the dose of 40 g per 1 kg of fertilizer. According to the results of the research it was found that the combined use of biopreparations for inoculation of pea and oat seeds with phosphorus-potassium and complete mineral fertilizer allowed to obtain a reliable increase in yield and a positive trend was observed to increase the yield and quality of the green mass.

scholarly journals Effect of combinations of fertilizers on yield and quality of three maize varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Athir H. M. Al-Temimi ◽  
Intsar H. H. Al-Hilfy
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Engineering Sciences ◽  
Maize Varieties ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Synthetic Varieties ◽  
Moringa Leaf Extract

"A field experiment was carried out during autumn season of 2019 at Field Crops Department - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad, Iraq to study the effect of combination of mineral fertilizers, moringa leaf extract and tryptophan acid on yield and quality of three synthetic varieties of maize and the possibility of replacing part of the mineral fertilizers with these organic maters. The layout of the experiment was Randomized Complete Blocks Design in split plots arrangement with three replicates .The experiment included three synthetic varieties of maize (bohooth-5018, Baghdad-3 and Sumer) in the main plots and five fertilizer treatments(application mineral fertilizer as recommended, application 50% of mineral fertilizer + spraying moringa leaf extract at 3% , application 50% mineral fertilizer + spraying moringa leaf extract at 6% , application 50% mineral fertilizer + tryptophan acid at 50 ppm and application 50% mineral fertilizer + tryptophan acid at 100 ppm ) in the sub plots. The results showed that maize varieties had no-significant difference in all studied characters. Application 50% mineral fertilizer + spraying moringa leaf extract at 6% gave the highest grain yield (8.732 tan ha-1 )and all its components (number of ears per plant, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row) and oil percentage (10.72%).While application 50% mineral fertilizer + tryptophan acid at 100 ppm was superior in weight of 500 grains (108.89 g) and protein percentage (10.72%)."

scholarly journals Effect of combinations of fertilizers on yield and quality of three maize varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Athir H. M. Al-Temimi ◽  
Intsar H. H. Al-Hilfi
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Maize Varieties ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Synthetic Varieties ◽  
Moringa Leaf Extract ◽  
Ear Number

"A field experiment was carried out during autumn season of 2019 to study the effect of combination of mineral fertilizers, moringa leaf extract and tryptophan acid on yield and quality of three synthetic varieties of maize and the possibility of replacing part of the mineral fertilizers with these organic maters.The experiment included three synthetic varieties of maize (bohooth-5018, Baghdad-3 and Sumer) in the main plots and five fertilizer treatments(application mineral fertilizer as recommended, application 50% of mineral fertilizer+ spraying moringa leaf extract at 3% , application 50% mineral fertilizer + spraying moringa leaf extract at 6% , application 50% mineral fertilizer + tryptophan acid at 50 ppm and application 50% mineral fertilizer + tryptophan acid at 100 ppm ) in the sub plots. The results showed that maize varieties had no-significant difference in all studied characters. Application 50% mineral fertilizer + spraying moringa leaf extract at 6% gave the highest grain yield(8.732 tan ha-1) and all its components (number of ears per plant, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row) and oil percentage (10.72%).While application 50% mineral fertilizer + tryptophan acid at 100 ppm was superior in weight of 500 grains (108.89 g) and protein percentage (3.91%)."

The influence of organic fertilizers on the yield and quality of watermelons

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 228-230
Author(s):  
Berezhnova Valentina Vasilievna ◽  
Karazhojaeva Hamida Tadzhievna
Keyword(s):  
Calcareous Soil ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Humus Content ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Biochemical Indicators ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Experimental Base ◽  
Positive Effect

In connection with a decrease in soil fertility, it is necessary to revise the doses of mineral fertilizers when growing watermelons of the Shirin variety in the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan. It is also necessary to establish the doses of fertilizers that have a positive effect on the yield and quality of the products obtained. The research was carried out at the experimental base of the Research Institute of Vegetables - Melons and Potatoes, located in the Tashkent region. The soils where the studies were carried out are typical gray soils of old irrigation with a humus content in the upper 0-25 cm horizon of about 1%, in the lower 25-40 cm horizon - about 0,7%. Calcareous soil, in texture referring stay to the dark loam average at density. During the research, the previously recommended doses of fertilizers were taken for control. During the experiments, the doses of mineral and organic fertilizers were increased accordingly. Studies have shown that the highest yield of good quality watermelons was obtained when applying 25,0 t/ha of manure in combination with N225 P225 K150  kg/ha and was equal to 21,2 t/ha, which is 37,7% higher than on the control variant (N150 P150 K100  kg/ha) and had good biochemical indicators of product quality: sugars 8,11%, dry matter 9,1%, ascorbic acid 21,6 mg%, nitrogen nitrates 20,6 mg/kg, on the control these indicators were equal to 6,65%, 8,6%, 17,9 mg%,13.2 mg/kg, respectively.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF LONG-TERM APPLICATION OF FERTILIZERS ON BOTANICAL COMPOSITION OF HAYFIELD PHYTOCENOSIS AND THE QUALITY OF THE RECEIVED FODDER

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Dalhat Teberdiev ◽  
Anna Rodionova ◽  
Sergey Zapivalov ◽  
Maria Shchannikova
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Red Fescue ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Motley Grass ◽  
Progressive Succession

In the Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology in 1947 the study of the effectiveness of mineral and organic fertilizers was started. For 74 years of using the herbage without re-sowing, the features of succession variability have been revealed. There was a reformation of the seeded legume-grass herbage into two types: low grass-legume-motley grass against the background of the use of one- and two-component mineral fertilizers and manure (regressive succession) and grass-motley grass with the application of complete mineral fertilizer with high doses of nitrogen (progressive succession). On the herbage of the first type, the predominant species is the introduced species — red fescue (43.8–75.4%), on the herbage of the second type — high grasses (meadow foxtail, cocksfoot, awnless brome). The reformation of the herbage did not lead to a decrease in yield. Over the past 28 years (average for 1993–2020), the yield of herbage with regressive succession exceeded the control (3.3 t/ha dry matter) by 1.1–1.9 times, with progressive succession by 1.9–2.6 times. The annual consumption of nitrogen by grasses in the control was 54 kg, P2O5 — 14 kg, K2O — 46 kg. The application of one- and two-component mineral fertilizer and manure increases the consumption of nitrogen by 1.1–2.4 times, phos-phorus — by 1.3–3.1 times, potassium — by 1.3–3.6 times, the application of complete mineral fertilizer, respectively, in 2.3–3.5, 2.9–3.9 and 2.4–3.9 times. The quality of the received feed for the content of crude protein, crude fiber and crude ash on both types of herbage met the requirements of standard for the first and second class. The content of mineral elements also met the zootechnical standards.

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