scholarly journals Program Pelatihan Motivasi Usaha, Sumber Modal Usaha dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Wilayah Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-64
Author(s):  
Dudi Rudianto ◽  
◽  
Monica Weni Pratiwi ◽  
Siti Zubaidah Chaidir ◽  
Nurusyifa Nurusyifa

Handling for persons with disabilities requires assistance and broad community participation so that they can live independently and feel “normal” among other members of the community. These efforts are carried out through business motivation training programs, business plans, sources of business capital and preparation of financial reports facilitated by the Bakrie University Community Service Institute (LPkM) for people with disabilities in the Sukajadi District, Bandung City. The training program was carried out offline for 2 days from 15-16 March 2021 at the Sukajadi District Hall, Bandung City. The participants who attended the training were 18 people with disabilities, consisting of 9 people with physical disabilities, 7 people who were blind and 2 people who were deaf. The training materials consist of business motivation, business plans, sources of venture capital and the preparation of simple financial reports. After participating in this training program, all participants feel the benefits obtained, this result is shown by the post-test scores which are higher than the pre-test scores for all training materials, each increasing 40% for business motivation materials, 30% for planning materials business, 60% for business capital sources and 40% for financial statement preparation materials. Likewise, the participants' increased desire to receive follow-up from the training program in the form of mentoring to become real entrepreneurs. This desire is shown by video testimonials from participant representatives and the active participation of participants in the WhatsApp Group whose members are fellow trainees and all resource persons, as a means of discussion and information. One of the results of the implementation of this training activity, one of the training participants joined the MSME convection business to take part in the exhibition held at the Bandung Trade Mall.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D Stamper ◽  
Khaya Mlandu ◽  
Kelly Lowensen ◽  
Keri Geiger ◽  
Yen Nguyen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Treatment for rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (RR-TB) is complex, however, shorter treatment, with newer antimicrobials are improving treatment outcomes. The South African National Department of Health (NDoH) recently accelerated the rollout of 9-month, all oral, RR-TB short-course regimens. We sought to evaluate an inter-professional training program using pre-test and post-test performance of Professional Nurses (PNs), Advanced Practice Professional Nurses (APPNs) and Medical Officers (MOs) to inform: a) training needs across cadres; b) knowledge performance, by cadres; and c) training differences in knowledge by nurse type. Methods A 4-day didactic and case-based clinical decision support course for RR-TB regimens in South Africa (SA) was developed, reviewed and nationally accredited. Between February 2017 and July 2018, 12 training events were held. Clinicians who may initiate RR-TB treatment, specifically MOs and PN/APPNs with matched pre-post tests and demographic surveys were analyzed. Descriptive statistics are provided. Pre-post test evaluations included 25 evidence-based clinically related questions about RR-TB diagnosis, treatment, and care. Results Participants (N = 842) participated in testing, and matched evaluations were received for 800 (95.0%) training participants. Demographic data was available for 793 (99.13%) participants, of whom 762 (96.1%) were MOs, or nurses, either PN or APPNs. Average correct response pre-test and post-test scores were 61.7% (range 7–24 correct responses) and 85.9% (range 12–25), respectively. Overall, 95.8% (730/762) of participants demonstrated improved knowledge. PNs improved on average 25% (6.22 points) whereas MOs improved 10% (2.89 points) with better mean test scores on both pre- and post-test (p < 0.000). APPNs performed the same as the MOs on post-test scores (p = NS). Conclusions The inter-professional training program in short-course RR-TB treatment improved knowledge for participants. MOs had significantly greater pre-test scores. Of the nurses, APPNs outperformed other PNs, and performed equally to MOs on post-test scores, suggesting this advanced cadre of nurses might be the most appropriate to initiate and monitor treatment in close collaboration with MOs. All cadres of nurse reported the need for additional clinical training and mentoring prior to managing such patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 06008
Author(s):  
S Eko Putro Widoyoko ◽  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Khabib Sholeh ◽  
Muh. Ibnu Shina

Persons with disabilities are often regarded as unproductive citizens, unable to carry out their duties and responsibilities so that their rights are ignored. Indonesia is a country that has various risks of disability due to various causes, such as prolonged armed conflict, chronic diseases and natural disasters in various areas such as earthquakes, flash floods, landslides and so on. People with disabilities are under-represented in the workforce, often facing discrimination by employers, and often not served and protected effectively. To support the active participation of people with disabilities in society and the economy, this paper aims to explore the role of entrepreneurs with disabilities and the entrepreneurship model of people with disabilities in the study area. We explore entrepreneurial activities between people with disabilities, theoretical foundations, provide entrepreneurial benefits and challenges for people with disabilities, and propose policy recommendations for models of entrepreneurship development with disabilities. Development of entrepreneurship programs for people with disabilities is needed to combat these barriers, promote empowerment and facilitate economic independence for people with disabilities. This model includes courses on how to write business plans, one-on-one business guides, technical assistance, new business grants, and assistance from business incubators.


Author(s):  
Eugénia Lima Devile ◽  
Andreia Antunes Moura

It is acknowledged that access to tourism by persons with disabilities continues to be shaped by a variety of constraints that are not being clearly or consistently addressed by those in charge of tourism planning and management. Based on these assumptions, this chapter is focused on the identification of structural constraints and negotiation strategies that influence the decision and participation to travel for people with physical disabilities. To achieve these objectives, the chapter used a qualitative methodology, with the analysis and discussion of the information collected through in-depth interviews. Results may ultimately contribute to deepen the knowledge about the factors that influence people with disabilities travel choices, allowing to identify specific recommendations for improving the tourist supply chain and, consequently, for the overall tourist experience quality.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D Stamper ◽  
Khaya Mlandu ◽  
Kelly Lowensen ◽  
K Geiger ◽  
Yen Nguyen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Treatment for rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (RR-TB) is complex, however, shorter treatment, with newer antimicrobials are improving treatment outcomes. The South African National Department of Health (NDoH) recently accelerated the rollout of 9-month, all oral, RR-TB short-course regimens. We sought to evaluate an inter-professional training program using pre-test and post-test performance of Professional Nurses (PNs), Advanced Practice Professional Nurses (APPNs) and Medical Officers (MOs) to inform: a) training needs across cadres; b) knowledge performance, by cadres; and c) training differences in knowledge by nurse type. Methods: A 4-day didactic and case-based clinical decision support course for RR-TB regimens in South Africa (SA) was developed, reviewed and nationally accredited. Between February 2017 and July 2018, 12 training events were held. Clinicians who may initiate RR-TB treatment, specifically MOs and PN/APPNs with matched pre-post tests and demographic surveys were analyzed. Descriptive statistics are provided. Pre-post test evaluations included 25 evidence-based clinically related questions about RR-TB diagnosis, treatment, and care. Results: Participants (N=842) participated in testing, and matched evaluations were received for 800 (95.0%) training participants. Demographic data was available for 793 (99.13%) participants, of whom 762 (96.1%) were MOs, or nurses, either PN or APPNs. Average correct response pre-test and post-test scores were 61.7% (range 7-24 correct responses) and 85.9% (range 12-25), respectively. Overall, 95.8% (730/762) of participants demonstrated improved knowledge. PNs improved on average 25% (6.22 points) whereas MOs improved 10% (2.89 points) with better mean test scores on both pre- and post-test (p<0.000). APPNs performed the same as the MOs on post-test scores (p=NS). Conclusions: The inter-professional training program in short-course RR-TB treatment improved knowledge for participants. MOs had significantly greater pre-test scores. Of the nurses, APPNs outperformed other PNs, and performed equally to MOs on post-test scores, suggesting this advanced cadre of nurses might be the most appropriate to initiate and monitor treatment in close collaboration with MOs. All cadres of nurse reported the need for additional clinical training and mentoring prior to managing such patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
ELOK NING FAIKOH

This study aims to obtain an overview of the evaluation of the Kirkpatrik model level 1 and 2 in the implementation of the Sharia Financial Report Preparation Training for Cooperative Management. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. This study took a population of 30 participants of the Financial Report Preparation Training for Cooperative Management in Pasuruan Regency which was carried out by the East Java Province Cooperative and SME Training UPT. Level 1 evaluation (reaction) in this study was obtained by filling out a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1 (one) to 5 (five) and level 2 evaluation (learning) was obtained by conducting pre-test at the beginning and post-test and at the end of the training. The results of the Kirkpatrik level 1 evaluation (reaction) describe the satisfaction (positive reaction) of the participants towards the implementation of the training. While the results of the level 2 evaluation (learning), there was an increase in knowledge about the material for preparing financial reports for cooperative management. An increase in post-test scores indicates an increase in the knowledge and skills of the trainees and is the success of the learning process ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang evaluasi model Kirkpatrik level 1 dan 2 pada pelaksanaan Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Syariah bagi Pengurus Koperasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi peserta Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan bagi Pengurus Koperasi di Kabupaten Pasuruan yang di laksanakan oleh UPT Pelatihan Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Jawa Timur sejumlah 30 orang. Evaluasi level 1 (reaksi) dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan melakukan pengisian kuisioner dengan skala Likert 1 (satu) sampai 5 (lima) dan evaluasi level 2 (pembelajaran) diperoleh dengan melakukan pre- test pada awal dan post- tes dan akhir pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi Kirkpatrik level 1 (reaksi) mengambarkan kepuasan (reaksi positif) dari peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan. Sedangkan hasil dari evaluasi level 2 (pembelajaran), terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang materi penyusunan laporan keuangan bagi pengurus koperasi. Adanya peningkatan nilai post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan skill dari peserta pelatihan dan merupakan keberhasilan dari proses pembelajaran


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Areerug Mejang ◽  
Wannaprapha Suksawas

This study examines the impact of a teacher-training program on the development of teachers&rsquo; knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards English reading teaching. The training program was implemented in combination with the use of LINE (a message application) and the teachers&rsquo; participation in school-based professional learning communities. The framework supports the training of English teachers to teach students in accordance with the national core curriculum and its emphasis on reading skills. The participants of this study were 50 English teachers working in the central part of Thailand. Four research instruments were used to collect data: a 12-item pre-test and post-test on teaching English reading skills covering the content of the training, an open-ended form for recording emerging points from the implementation of the lesson plan and preparation of the video clip, a survey including 5-point Likert-scale options and an open-ended response field to assess teachers&rsquo; satisfaction with the training program, and an observation form of the teachers&rsquo; level of participation in the training program. The findings of this study revealed that participants had developed in three major areas: knowledge, skills, and attitude, and they indicated satisfaction with the training program in all areas. The participants&rsquo; post test scores was higher than the pre-test scores. With a statistical significance improvement (p=0.05). Participants demonstrated their skills in designing more creative lesson plans with suitable educational objectives. Finally, the participants reflected a positive attitude towards their participation in the PLC. The significance of this study is related to the theoretical and pedagogical implications of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of teachers teaching English reading skills in an EFL context.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haroon Hamid ◽  
Muhammad Faheem Afzal ◽  
Saira Khan

Introduction: Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMNCI), taught by a 6-day training course, is an important initiative to decrease childhood mortality. Level 2 of the Kirkpatrick model entails the assessment of the learning achieved by training activity.Objective: To assess improvement in the knowledge of IMNCI content among the participants of the 6-day IMNCI training program.Methods: After taking approval from IRB, this one-group pre-test-post-test study was carried out in the Paediatrics Medicine Department, King Edward Medical University / Mayo Hospital Lahore over 3 months. By non-probability consecutive sampling, all 77 participants of three 6-day courses (with no previous formal training of IMNCI) were included in the study. To assess any improvement in the knowledge (Kirkpatrick Model Level 2), each participant filled a pre-test and a similar post-test after the training.Data was analyzed by SPSS software. As the data was not normally distributed, the Wilcoxon test was applied to compare the overall median scores of pre-test and post-test. Kruskal-Wallis Test was applied for the comparison of the median scores of pre-test and post-test scores of each professional group. While Mann-Whitney U-test was applied for pairwise comparison of the pre-test and post-test scores between different pairs of professional groups.Results: Of the 77 participants, there were 35 doctors, 20 nurses, 20 Lady Health Visitors, and 2 midwives. The overall median score was 3 (IQR 3) of the pre-test and 8 (IQR 2) for the post-test (p-value < 0.001). Except for the midwives, there was a statistically significant improvement in the median score of each group. Item-analysis of the questions showed that compared to the pre-test, the proportion of correct answers in the post-test showed statistically significant improvement for all the 10 questions. Pairwise comparison of the median pre-test and post-test scores between different professional groups did not show statistical significance except for the doctor-nurse pair.Conclusion: IMNCI training program significantly increased the knowledge of health care providers with no statistical difference between the post-test scores of doctors, LHVs, and midwives. KEYWORDS: IMNCI, Training program, Kirkpatrick Model, Childhood mortality, Knowledge evaluation  


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
Maria Salina Mathai ◽  
Rochelle Mendonca

Purpose As increasing numbers of people with disabilities return to the community, it is necessary to equip them with skills to succeed in this technological world. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of attendance, satisfaction, goal achievement, and transportation on a goals-based computer-training program for people with physical disabilities (n=130). Design/methodology/approach Regressions, distribution comparisons, and correlations were retrospectively conducted on data from a computer-training program for people with disabilities. Participants were aged 20-100 and were diverse in terms of education, diagnoses, and living situation. Findings Results indicated that people with physical disabilities from diverse demographic and -contextual backgrounds could participate in a goals-based computer-training program. Factors that affected the computer-training program included method of transportation (p=0.034), perception of goal achievement (p=0.000), and attendance rates (p=0.001). A strong correlation was found between support available for computer use and continued computer use (p=0.000). Research limitations/implications Goals-based computer-training approaches that are client-centered may lead to increased perceptions of goal achievement and program satisfaction for people with disabilities, which could be used as outcomes to monitor success of such programs. It is also important to consider the effect of transportation and attendance rates on computer-training programs. However, results of this study were limited by its retrospective nature. Originality/value This study provides empirical data on factors that affect goals-based computer-training programs and evidence for the efficacy of such programs for individuals with disabilities. This can be used for program development and future research.


2001 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie L. Walker ◽  
Nancy J. Osgood

Approximately 5 percent of those sixty-five and older live in long-term care facilities (1.5 million). Neither suicide and depression among the elderly who reside in long-term care facilities nor prevention techniques are well-understood by staff. This article discusses the development of a curriculum designed to train long-term care staff in preventing suicide among the elderly and the results of a pilot test of a training program based on that curriculum. The participants ( N=43) significantly improved their scores from pre- to post-test on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices subtests. The knowledge areas in which staff performed the most poorly at pre-test were related to identifying appropriate primary and secondary interventions, the relationship between dementia and suicide, methods of self-destruction used by the elderly, and understanding of depression in the elderly. There was a significant relationship between pre-test and post-test scores on all subtests. Staff with higher levels of education had significantly higher pre- and post-test scores on the knowledge and attitudes subtests. More experienced staff had significantly higher post-test scores on the practices subtest. A large majority of the participants had highly positive attitudes toward the program and thought the program had been very useful or useful to them as caregivers. The study demonstrated the need for staff training related to suicide prevention in long-term care as well as the usefulness of even a brief training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason E. Farley ◽  
Norbert Ndjeka ◽  
Khaya Mlandu ◽  
Kelly Lowensen ◽  
Keri Geiger ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Treatment for rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (RR-TB) is complex, however, shorter treatment, with newer antimicrobials are improving treatment outcomes. The South African National Department of Health (NDoH) recently accelerated the rollout of 9-month, all-oral, RR-TB short-course regimens. We sought to evaluate an inter-professional training program using pre-test and post-test performance of Professional Nurses (PNs), Advanced Practice Professional Nurses (APPNs) and Medical Officers (MOs) to inform: (a) training needs across cadres; (b) knowledge performance, by cadres; and (c) training differences in knowledge by nurse type. Methods A 4-day didactic and case-based clinical decision support course for RR-TB regimens in South Africa (SA) was developed, reviewed and nationally accredited. Between February 2017 and July 2018, 12 training events were held. Clinicians who may initiate RR-TB treatment, specifically MOs and PN/APPNs with matched pre–post tests and demographic surveys were analyzed. Descriptive statistics are provided. Pre–post test evaluations included 25 evidence-based clinically related questions about RR-TB diagnosis, treatment, and care. Results Participants (N = 842) participated in testing, and matched evaluations were received for 800 (95.0%) training participants. Demographic data were available for 793 (99.13%) participants, of whom 762 (96.1%) were MOs, or nurses, either PN or APPNs. Average correct response pre-test and post-test scores were 61.7% (range 7–24 correct responses) and 85.9% (range 12–25), respectively. Overall, 95.8% (730/762) of participants demonstrated improved knowledge. PNs improved on average 25% (6.22 points), whereas MOs improved 10% (2.89 points) with better mean test scores on both pre- and post-test (p < 0.000). APPNs performed the same as the MOs on post-test scores (p = NS). Conclusions The inter-professional training program in short-course RR-TB treatment improved knowledge for participants. MOs had significantly greater pre-test scores. Of the nurses, APPNs outperformed other PNs, and performed equally to MOs on post-test scores, suggesting this advanced cadre of nurses might be the most appropriate to initiate and monitor treatment in close collaboration with MOs. All cadres of nurse reported the need for additional clinical training and mentoring prior to managing such patients.


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