COMMODITY EXCHANGE AS AN INNOVATION-INSTITUTIONAL ELEMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY MARKETS

2019 ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Andrii BLAHODATNYI
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Precious Metals ◽  
Commodity Markets ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Commodity Exchange ◽  
International Commodity ◽  
Futures Options ◽  
Geographical Regions

The article examines the role of the commodity exchange as an innovative and institutional element in the development of international commodity markets. The current trends in the development of the international commodity stock market have been determined, compared to the volumes of world futures and options for 2018-2019, the number of outstanding contracts and their changes have been investigated. The transformation processes inherent in the international commodity exchange are considered and characterized. The structure of the international stock market by geographical regions is reflected. Trading volumes in different regions of 2019 are compared to 2018. Analysis of futures, options index of the capital index, interest rate trading, energy futures, options trading and precious metals trade have been done. The results of the world's largest stock exchanges by volume of trading in 2018-2019 are presented. One of the criteria examined is the volume of trading on the Intercontinental Exchange, which is due to the lower level of activity on all its subsidiaries in Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific region. The current state of stock exchange trade in Ukraine is analysed, examples of obstacles for the effective functioning of stock exchanges of Ukraine are given. The development of commodity exchanges in Ukraine over recent years is considered, with an indication of the tendency of their development. Examples of commodities are indicated that will be used for the development of the commodity stock market of Ukraine. The statistical information on the number and structure of exchanges by specialization, their characteristics and role are investigated. The conclusions on the stock role market in an economy have been formed. The international experience of trading on the exchanges is generalized. The evolution of the stock market from the fair to the modern electronic stock market with its advantages and convenience is noted. The conclusions of the development of stock exchange trade in Ukraine are summarized: namely obstacles to its development and misunderstanding of advantages. Suggestions for successful development of stock exchange trading are given in accordance with world experience and national peculiarities. Key words: commodity exchange, futures, option, stock trading, international commodity exchanges, agricultural products, market infrastructure, stock exchange.

scholarly journals The Australian stock market development: Prospects and challenges

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Sheilla Nyasha ◽  
Nicholas M. Odhiambo
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Market Capitalisation ◽  
Development Prospects

This paper highlights the origin and development of the Australian stock market. The country has three major stock exchanges, namely: the Australian Securities Exchange Group, the National Stock Exchange of Australia, and the Asia-Pacific Stock Exchange. These stock exchanges were born out of a string of stock exchanges that merged over time. Stock-market reforms have been implemented since the period of deregulation, during the 1980s; and the Exchanges responded largely positively to these reforms. As a result of the reforms, the Australian stock market has developed in terms of the number of listed companies, the market capitalisation, the total value of stocks traded, and the turnover ratio. Although the stock market in Australia has developed remarkably over the years, and was spared by the global financial crisis of the late 2000s, it still faces some challenges. These include the increased economic uncertainty overseas, the downtrend in global financial markets, and the restrained consumer confidence in Australia.

scholarly journals Diversification opportunities in European stock markets and their impact on textile industry development based on a financial education approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (05) ◽  
pp. 528-537
Author(s):  
CRISTI SPULBĂR ◽  
RAMONA BIRĂU ◽  
VICTOR OLUWI ◽  
ABDULLAH EJAZ ◽  
TIBERIU HORAȚIU GORUN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Portfolio Risk ◽  
Stock Indices ◽  
High Investment ◽  
European Stock Markets

This research study explores the diversification opportunity among 18 European stock market indices for the sample period from January 2001 to December 2019. However, financial education plays an important role in the development of the textile industry, considering the dynamics of the companies listed on the European stock exchanges. The correlation matrix, pairwise cointegration and Johansen cointegration reveal that selected 18 European stock market indices do not reduces the portfolio risk because exhibit higher positive correlation among them, and their movement pulsed in tandem. Potential investors are attracted by high investment opportunities in order to maximize their return based on portfolio diversification. Financial education can effectively contribute to the sustainable growth of the textile industry in Europe. This empirical research provides an integrated perspective on the long-term evolution of certain major European stock exchange indices. The findings have significant implications for investors interested in selecting these European stock indices in order to diversify their portfolio risk. Our study also imply that selected stock indices have been strongly affected by similar political and financial belies across Europe thus, eliminating the possibility of portfolio risk diversification.

scholarly journals UKRAINIAN STOCK MARKET: STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Okseniuk Kateryna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Securities Market ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Market State ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Securities Trading

The article is devoted to the study of the current state, problems and prospects of development of the Ukrainian stock market. It is proved that the stock market is a tool for implementing the state's Innovation Policy and a priority factor in mobilizing financial and capital resources. Stock market commodities are securities (stocks, bonds, etc.). Trends, features of functioning and development of the Ukrainian stock market are analysed. The analysis of the main indicators of exchanges, the structure and volume of exchange contracts with securities is carried out. The structural distribution of exchange contracts by trading organizers is established. The analysis of operations with securities on the organized market, unorganized market and stock exchanges of the country is carried out. The largest volume of trading on financial instruments on trade organizers in 2019 was recorded with government bonds of Ukraine – UAH 295 billion according to the National Securities and stock market Commission, the exchange market during 2019 saw consolidation of securities trading on two stock exchanges “Perspektyva” and “PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange”: 98.7% of the value of exchange contracts. Analysis of the main indicators that determine the state of the stock market has shown that the modern securities market of Ukraine is characterized by an extremely high degree of fragmentation, limited liquidity and a variety of types of securities, which, in turn, are the main obstacles to the development of the stock market and the capital market as a whole. Attention is focused on the main problems that hinder the functioning of the stock market. It is proved that the development of the stock market is hindered by: insufficient competitiveness of the domestic stock market; imperfect tax incentives for market development; low level of corporate governance development; imperfect regulatory and legislative framework of Ukraine; low liquidity and capitalization. The directions of development of the stock market of Ukraine are proposed: improving the efficiency of regulation of issuers; stimulating the inflow of investment to the stock market; ensuring reliable and efficient functioning of the market infrastructure; ensuring the functioning of the unified state policy for stimulating the improvement of the investment climate.

scholarly journals Adaptive Market Hypothesis: Evidence from the Vietnamese Stock Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzung Phan Tran Trung ◽  
Hung Pham Quang
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Ratio Test ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Variance Ratio ◽  
Variance Ratio Test ◽  
The Relationship

This paper aims to test the adaptive market hypothesis in the two main Vietnamese stock exchanges, namely Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange (HSX) and Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX), by measuring the relationship between current stock returns and historical stock returns. In particular, the tests employed are the automatic variance ratio test (“AVR”), the automatic portmanteau test (“AP”), the generalized spectral test (“GS”), and the time-varying autoregressive (TV-AR) approach. The empirical results validate the adaptive market hypothesis in the Vietnamese stock market. Furthermore, the results suggest that the evolution of HSX has served as an important factor of the adaptive market hypothesis.

scholarly journals Measuring Co-Movements and Linkages between Nigeria and the UAE Stock Exchanges: Is there Opportunity for Portfolio Building?

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-122
Author(s):  
Shafiu Abdullahi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Portfolio Diversification ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Financial Contagion ◽  
Stock Market Integration ◽  
Short Run

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between Nigerian Stock Exchange and Dubai stock exchange with the aim of finding out the direction of movements between their respective indices. Approach/Methodology/Design: The methodology adopted for the analysis is ARDL cointegration model and the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). This is because of their known efficiency in detecting patterns between variables. Findings: The result of the short-run analysis using GMM shows that there is existence of short-run causality between the Dubai financial market (DFM) and the Nigerian stock exchange (NSE). Thus, for investors looking for short- run arbitrage opportunity between the markets, they shall look elsewhere. But, the result of bound testing has shown lack of cointegration between the two markets. This is a sign of existence of opportunities for portfolio diversification between Nigeria stock exchange and Dubai financial market, since the two markets are not cointegrated in the long-run. Practical Implications: The study helps bridge the empirical literature gap in stock market integration and portfolio diversification with reference to the Nigeria and UAE. It will, therefore, guide local and foreign investors with interest in Nigeria and UAE Stock Exchanges. It will also guide Nigerian and UAE policy makers to understand the market better, especially as it concerns financial contagion. Originality/value: This study provides further evidence on stock market integration in emerging markets. New researches shall adopt different methodology such as use of volatility tracking models to measure volatility linkage between the markets.

Volatility of Indian Stock Market: An Emperical Evidence

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aman Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Garch Models ◽  
Indian Stock Market ◽  
Class Models

The purpose of this paper is to apply the GARCH-class models to two major stock exchanges of Indian stock markets. The study includes main indices of Bombay Stock Exchange (SENSEX) and that of National stock exchange (NIFTY). GARCH-class models have been applied to analyze the characteristics of the volatility of Indian stock market. The findings suggest that both the Indian stock exchanges have significant ARCH effects and it is appropriate to use ARCH/GARCH models to estimate the process and also demonstrated that there are leverage effects in the markets. That means the investors in those markets are not grown well and they will be heavily influenced by information (good or bad) very easily.

Initial and After-market Performance of SME IPOs in India

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1536-1551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay Dhamija ◽  
Ravinder Kumar Arora
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Market Performance ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This article examines the initial and after-market performance of the initial public offerings (IPOs) listed on the recently launched platform for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Mumbai and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The study does find evidence of underpricing of IPOs by SMEs in line with other studies internationally. However, the level of underpricing is found to be lower than that of IPOs listed on the main board stock exchanges in India, reported by earlier studies. This may be partially due to the fact that the SME platform is at an infancy stage and has failed to attract investors’ fancy. This is reflected in a low level of oversubscription of SME IPOs at 1.35 times on average. The multivariate analysis identifies the type of offer, size of issue, promoter holding, extent of oversubscription, lead manager prestige and the stock exchange of listing as the key determinants of underpricing of SME IPOs. Post listing, these IPOs have significantly out-performed the benchmark index. The finding is inconsistent with the results of other studies on the main board exchanges where the IPOs, in general, are found to underperform the markets over a significant period of time post listing. This may partly be attributed to thin trading in these stocks and, therefore, to their lower level of liquidity. The findings have significant implications for stock-market regulators, issuers and investors.

An Inquiry into the Persistence of Holiday Effect on Stock Markets in India: Insights and Perspectives on a Seasonal Anomaly

2021 ◽  
pp. 231971452110168
Author(s):  
Meher Shiva Tadepalli ◽  
Ravi Kumar Jain ◽  
Bhimaraya Metri
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Indian Market ◽  
Pricing Models ◽  
Market Anomalies ◽  
Holiday Effect ◽  
Stock Market Efficiency

Asset pricing is a key area of literature in analysing and evaluating the stock market efficiency. Though various pricing models made efforts to explain the behaviour of the stocks, the existence of seasonal anomalies in the stock markets creates an opportunity for the investors to generate abnormal returns. The present article emphasizes one of such market anomalies namely, the holiday effect using indices belonging to Indian stock exchanges. Thorough research is performed by including all the prime market-capital and sectoral indices of the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange. The ARIMAX methodology is adopted to observe the anomaly by considering exogenous variables representing the trading days before the exchange-mandated holidays. Further, the strength of the anomaly is analysed with the incorporation of various stock market reforms and observed to be significantly persistent among most of the Indian market indices (including both the sectoral and the market-capital based indices).

scholarly journals FUNDAMENTAL AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STOCK PRICE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Spahija ◽  
Seadin Xhaferi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Equal Opportunities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Past ◽  
Real Value

Trading with stocks in developed market conditions for some is fun, for others it is a way to preserve the real value of the asset, while for the most is a challenge to gain bigger profits quickly and easily. Dreams on stock market alchemy rely on the development and upgrading of special systems whose ultimate goal is to uncover stock price secrets and their changes. What are the chances of this happening? Chances are minimal, according to experiences from the world’s leading stock exchanges in the past. The stock market complexity, the number and unpredictability of factors affecting stock prices and unexpected changes or stability do not give much hope to those who know what’s going to happen in the future. In such endeavors there are equal opportunities for both stock exchange experts and full-time amateurs. For all this, if the stock market cannot be defeated or deceived, then it is better to join it. So this means: to create a diversified portfolio of securities that provides a safe income, slightly higher than annual inflation, minimizing the risk.

scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF ALTERNATIVE STOCK MARKET INCREASE OF MARKET CAPITALIZATION OF DOMESTIC COMPANIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1(63)) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
O.Ye. Volchkov
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Securities Market ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Crisis Support ◽  
Medium Businesses ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Domestic Companies ◽  
Domestic Stock

The article reveals the need to create alternative stock market that would open access to participation in the SME. Based on the experience of alternative securities markets in Europe, conclusions regarding the need for a stock exchange available to wider circles of consumers to increase their own capitalization and support the domestic stock market. In times of severe economic crisis, support for small and medium businesses is extremely important in Ukraine. One of the effective mechanisms for increasing the capitalization of enterprises is the attraction of stock exchange instruments in the stock market. But given the fact that the domestic stock market is in a systemic decline, most Ukrainian enterprises (especially those strategically important for the country's destinations, such as enterprises of the agro-industrial, metallurgical and mines-mining complex) choose foreign exchange platforms, in particular Warsaw (WSE) and London (LSE) Stock Exchanges. Due to the attraction of additional funds on foreign stock sites, Ukrainian companies managed to achieve a significant increase in their own capitalization. Today, the necessity of creating an alternative stock market in Ukraine is extremely important. This will provide an opportunity for the following: raising the level of development of the stock market of Ukraine; raising the popularity of stock instruments among enterprises and the population, which will provide preconditions for attracting temporarily free funds for the purpose of investing in the securities market; raising the capitalization of domestic enterprises through the attraction of exchange instruments; the emergence of opportunities for new small and medium-sized businesses to become involved in the stock sector; attraction of small and medium enterprises to the stock sector will make business in Ukraine more transparent, and more attractive both for domestic and foreign investors.

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