scholarly journals PERSIAPAN PESERTA UJIAN MENGHADAPI UJI KOMPETENSI NASIONAL DIII KEBIDANAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-119
Author(s):  
Rahmah Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Exit Exam ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Tutoring Program ◽  
Constant Comparative Method ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Constant Comparative

ABSTRACT   The objective of this study was to look at the phenomenon of participant’s efforts in preparation for the National Diploma III Midwifery National competency test. The National Competency Test is an effort to measure the final result in the form of an outcome as a standard for measuring the knowledge, skills, and behavior of students in health institutions. This research used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection using the Snowball Sampling technique and collected using in-depth interviews conducted in a semi-structure. Data analysis refers to the constant comparative method and reliability is believed using triangulation. The results of the study revealed that all parties agreed with the policy of holding a national competency test but the participants opposed being carried out as an exit exam. The preparation that the exam participants did to face the Diploma III Midwifery National competency test used 3 methods, they were the private institution tutoring program, Self Directed Learning, and Institutional Guidance.   Keywords: National Competency Test; Midwife Competency Test; Midwifery Diploma; Exam Preparation. ABSTRAK   Penelitian bertujuan melihat fenomena upaya persiapan peserta mempersiapkan diri menghadapi uji kompetensi nasional DIII Kebidanan. Uji Kompetensi Nasional adalah suatu upaya pengukuran hasil akhir berupa outcome sebagai standar untuk mengukur pengetahuan, keterampilan dan perilaku peserta didik pada institusi bidang kesehatan. Desain penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling dan dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan secara semistruktur (Semistructure Interview). Analisis data mengacu pada constant comparative method dan kreabilitas diyakini dengan cara triangulasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa semua pihak setuju dengan kebijakan diadakan uji kompetensi nasional tetapi peserta ujian menentang dilaksanakan sebagai exit exam. Persiapan yang peserta ujian lakukan untuk menghadapi uji kompetensi nasional DIII Kebidanan menggunakan Tiga metode yaitu mengikuti program lembaga swasta bimbingan belajar, Self Directed Learning dan Bimbingan Institusi.   Kata kunci: Uji Kompetensi Nasional, Ukom Bidan, DIII Kebidanan, Persiapan Peserta Ujian.

scholarly journals Persiapan Uji Kompetensi Bidan sebagai Exit Exam

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Rahmah Fitria ◽  
Joserizal Serudji ◽  
Lisma Evareny
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Exit Exam ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
Passing Rate ◽  
Standard Values

The objective of this study was to improve the quality of midwives in Indonesia through National midwife examination to answer the internal and global challenges of health higher education. Accreditation of tertiary education and the passing rate of low midwife's competency test with low minimum standard values can not answer the challenges. Researcher want to see how the phenomenon of midwife's competency test that is focused on the preparation. This research used qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection is taken through informants related to in-depth interviews, observation and document studies. Taking informants using the snowball sampling technique. The process of data analysis refers to the constant comparative method. The research shows that national midwife examination is currently not yet as the exit exam. The participant's preparation was problem resolved training and did try out. The school is contributed in early introduce the type of questions to students, tutoring, facilitation of try out and making questions but have not been carried out optimally and directed. Organizing national committees, preparation of questions, funding sources and preparation for the implementation of examinations are in accordance with the guidelines. Retaker is a problem that must be sought by all relevant parties regarding the issue of guidance and who is responsible. To answer the existing problems, it is better for national midwife examination to start as an exit exam and do “sit together” to discuss the development efforts of national midwife examination in Indonesia, including the problem of retaker.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN KB MKJP

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Dewi Ayu Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Constant Comparative Method ◽  
Constant Comparative

Program keluarga berencana merupakan satu strategi efektif dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Hal ini akan tercapai dengan meningkatnya angka keberlangsungan kesertaan ber-KB. Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode KB yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan keberlangsungan kesertaan ber-KB. Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan satu provinsi dengan capaian peserta kb aktif terendah yaitu 63,73%. Begitu juga dengan kota Padang yaitu 15,50% ditahun 2016 dan 19,00% ditahun 2017. Penggunaan metode MKJP dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya kualitas dan akses pelayanan KB, keterbatasan sarana, kompetensi provider, pengetahuan, sosial-budaya, dan dukungan psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keputusan memilih metode MKJP di Kampung KB. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi terhadap 19 informan yang ditentukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan constant comparative method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keputusan memilih KB MKJP di wilayah Kampung KB Padang adalah dukungan psikososial dari pasangan dan orang tua, kompetensi provider, prosedur pencatatan dan pelaporan, kualitas pelayanan KB, budaya masyarakat, persepsi negative terhadap KB MKJP, dan tidak adanya indikator sasaran untuk metode kontrasepsi.

Kesiapan Dosen Dalam Pelaksanaan Uji Objective Structured Clinical Examination (Osce) Program Studi D3 Keperawatan

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Bejo Danang Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Objective Structured Clinical Examination ◽  
Constant Comparative Method ◽  
Constant Comparative

Perencanaan pengembangan uji kompetensi perawat Indonesia akan dikembangkan  dengan metode OSCE.. Pelaksanaan uji OSCE membutuhkan persiapan yang matang, terutama kesiapan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam hal ini adalah dosen untuk melaksanakan uji OSCE. Mengetahui kesiapan SDM dalam pengembangan uji OSCE di Prodi D3 Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Cilacap. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Informan penelitian adalah 6 orang dosen dan Kepala Program Studi D3 keperawatan. Data diperoleh melalui, focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan constant comparative method. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan dosen tentang OSCE dan kompetensi berdasarkan pendidikan memenuhi persyaratan untuk pengembangan uji OSCE, namun masih membutuhkan pelatihan mengenai OSCE. Uji OSCE dapat diselenggarakan dengan melibatkan dosen dari prodi lain karena jumlah dosen di Prodi D3 Keperawatan  STIKES Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Cilacap belum memenuhi kebutuhan pelaksanaan uji OSCE. Hambatan penyelenggaraan OSCE adalah SDM belum terkoordinasi, belum terlatih dan keterbatasan sarana pendukun. Pengetahuan dan kompetensi dosen berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan memenuhi syarat dalam pengembangan OSCE dan OSCE dapat diselenggarakan dengan melibatkan dosen prodi lain.

scholarly journals Μία έρευνα-δράσης για την προώθηση της συμπεριληπτικής εκπαίδευσης, μέσω της καθολικής σχεδίασης για μάθηση και της ολικής ποιότητας, στην πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση της Ελλάδας

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ιωάννα Μπακιρτζή
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Constant Comparative Method ◽  
Constant Comparative

Η παρούσα διατριβή πραγματεύεται τρόπους προώθησης της Συμπεριληπτικής Εκπαίδευσης στην Πρωτοβάθμια Εκπαίδευση στην Ελλάδα. Ειδικότερα προτείνει την εφαρμογή της Καθολικής Σχεδίασης για Μάθηση και της Ολικής Ποιότητας στην Εκπαίδευση ως ένα δομημένο πλαίσιο στο οποίο προάγεται η φιλοσοφία της συμπερίληψης και οι αρχές της. Η μέθοδος που ακολουθήθηκε για τη διεξαγωγή της έρευνας εντάσσεται στους κόλπους της ποιοτικής ερευνητικής μεθόδου και συγκεκριμένα της έρευνας – δράσης. Επιπρόσθετα, αξιοποιήθηκαν στοιχεία της θεμελιωμένης θεωρίας (grounded theory), στην οποία βασίστηκε η ανάλυση και επεξεργασία των δεδομένων, που έγινε μέσω της συνεχούς συγκριτικής μεθόδου (constant comparative method). Όσον αφορά στη μεθοδολογία, έγινε χρήση του photovoice, της παρατήρησης, της συνέντευξης καθώς και του αναστοχαστικού ημερολογίου. Για την επίτευξη της εμπιστευσιμότητας εφαρμόστηκε μία πληθώρα στρατηγικών, η οποία στόχευε στην αξία της αλήθειας, στη μεταφερσιμότητα, στην αληθοφάνεια και την επιβεβαιωσιμότητα. Η έρευνα διεξήχθη σε ένα ελληνικό δημόσιο δημοτικό σχολείο και συμμετέχοντές της ήταν μαθητές του σχολείου, οι γονείς τους, οι εκπαιδευτικοί των αντίστοιχων τάξεων και η διευθύντρια.Η έρευνα χωρίστηκε σε τρία στάδια, με το καθένα να προκύπτει λόγω αναγκαιότητας από το προηγούμενο. Έτσι, διαμορφώθηκε το στάδιο της αρχικής αξιολόγησης της υπάρχουσας κατάστασης στο σχολείο με στόχο τη διερεύνηση του βαθμού ανάπτυξης της συμπεριληπτικής εκπαίδευσης, το στάδιο της παρέμβασης με βάση τις αρχές των φιλοσοφιών της καθολικής σχεδίασης για μάθηση και της ολικής ποιότητας και αυτό της τελικής αξιολόγησης της παρέμβασης.Τα αποτελέσματα φανέρωσαν τη δυναμική των δύο παραπάνω φιλοσοφιών για την προώθηση της συμπεριληπτικής εκπαίδευση. Η κάθε μία ξεχωριστά αλλά και σε συνδυασμό με την άλλη οδήγησαν στην εξάλειψη φαινομένων περιθωριοποίησης των μαθητών, στην αύξηση της συμμετοχής τους στο καθημερινό μάθημα και τις σχολικές δραστηριότητες, στην υπερπήδηση των εμποδίων και στην απόδοση ισότιμων ευκαιριών προς όλους. Θετικό αντίκτυπο είχε η παρέμβαση και προς τους γονείς οι οποίοι ήρθαν πιο κοντά στο σχολείο και είδαν τις ανάγκες τους να ικανοποιούνται, όπως και προς τους εκπαιδευτικούς, που ανέπτυξαν σχέσεις συνεργασίας και είδαν την αλλαγή τόσο στους μαθητές τους όσο και στο σύνολο του σχολείου.

scholarly journals Sport Values in Traditional Games as Playing Activities for Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Dody Tri Iwandana ◽  
Ardhika Falaahudin ◽  
Wildan Alfia Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Natural Activity ◽  
Team Games ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Data Validity

The purpose of this study was to determine the sport values in traditional games as playing activities for children. The natural activity of children is playing. The games that children play include team games and individual games. This research is a qualitative research employing a phenomenological approach method. The technique of selecting informants in this study used the Snowball Sampling technique. The subjects of this research were children, parents, and community leaders in Banjarnegara Regency understanding and knowing information about traditional games. Data collection techniques of this study consisted of observation, interview, and document analysis techniques. The data validity test used triangulation technique. Data analysis involved 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results identified the sport valuescontained in traditional games, including cooperation, sportsmanship, honesty, struggling power, how to achieve victory, accept a defeat, self-esteem, trust, and self-confidence. Besides having positive impacts for health, traditional games can also train children to socialize with the surrounding community, know how to tolerate, help each other, and work together. Traditional games that can be found in Banjarnegara included mandahan, ular naga, marbles, engklekan, congklak, jumping rope, cublak-cublak suweng, stilts, jamuran, bentengan, and gobak sodor.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI RESILIENSI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Rizqa Rahmatiya ◽  
Asih Miatun
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Constant Comparative Method ◽  
Constant Comparative

Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah matematis merupakan kemampuan yang penting dimiliki oleh siswa, karena kemapuan pemecahan masalah menjadi dasar bahkan marupakan tujuan umum dalam pembelajaran matematika. Sementara itu Resiliensi matematis dapat menunjang kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis ditinjau dari resiliensi matematis pada siswa SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas VII-B SMP Negeri 160 Jakarta. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 2 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, kuesioner resiliensi matematis dan pedoman wawancara. Validasi data menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Analisis data menggunakan metode perbandingan tetap (constant comparative method) dengan langkah (1) reduksi data dan kategorisasi; (2) penyajian data; (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis penelitian yaitu siswa yang memiliki resiliensi matematis yang tinggi memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang baik karena mampu mencapai langkah-langkah yang sistematis dan adanya rasa percaya diri dalam memecahkan masalah. Sedangkan Siswa yang memiliki resiliensi sedang masih kurang dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematisnya, karena belum mampu mencapai langkah-lagkah yang sistematis dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, kurang teliti dan cendrung menyerah bila dihadapkan soal yang sulit.

scholarly journals “Okay Okay Okay, Now the Video Is On”: An Analysis of Young Children’s Orientations to the Video Camera in Recordings of Family Interactions

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-41
Author(s):  
Sarah Barriage ◽  
Darcey K. Searles
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Video Camera ◽  
Family Interactions ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Constant Comparative Method ◽  
Constant Comparative ◽  
Practical Implications

This paper explores 3- to 6-year-old children’s orientations to the video camera in video recordings of everyday family interactions. Children’s orientations to the video camera in these recordings were identified and analyzed using the constant comparative method. Types of orientations to the video camera included talking about the camera, engaging in camera-directed talk and/or action, and interacting with the camera. In some cases, these orientations occurred after a parent or sibling first oriented to the video camera; however, in other cases no prior orientation was evident. Theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.

A Qualitative Study of Teachers' Understanding of Sustainability

2015 ◽  
pp. 206-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiaowei Cristina Chang ◽  
Resa Marie Kelly ◽  
Ellen P. Metzger
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Real World ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Social Equity ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Constant Comparative Method ◽  
Constant Comparative

This qualitative study was focused on exploring how in-service teachers' who were attending a three-day “Educating for Sustainability” workshop made sense of sustainability. Another goal of this study was to examine teachers' perceptions of the portrayal of the three dimensions of sustainability (environment, economy and social equity) in short movies that served as “real world” exemplars of sustainability that were freely available online through YouTube or other websites. Data was collected largely through individual semi-structured interviews, but also through questionnaires and written and drawn documentation. The findings, obtained through the constant-comparative method of coding, indicated that teachers' spontaneous descriptions of sustainability emphasized the environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability, but overlooked the equity dimension of sustainability. The videos helped teachers incorporate the 3E's into their sustainability discussions when all three dimensions were addressed, but when the social equity dimension was missing, then it tended to go unnoticed.

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