scholarly journals Determinants of Capital Structure and Their Effect to Company’s Value: Study in LQ 45 Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Andi Kartika ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Faisal Riza Rahman ◽  
Zaky Machmuddah
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the research is to analyse the effect of  profitability, liquidity, and company’s size to company’s value and examines whetherDERis a mediating variable. Secondary data is taken from annual report of the companies. Analysis method used is multiple regression analysis (least square).  The finding of the research showed thatDER mediated  the relationship between CR  andTobin’s Q. However DER is not a mediating variable for the relationship betweenRNOAand TOBINas well as between SIZE  and Tobin’s Q. Mediating test is conducted by Sobel Test. The other finding is that RNOA positively affects to DER. CR negatively affects to DER. SIZE positively affects to DER and then DER negatively affects to Tobin’s Q. Recommendation for future research is to widen the samples, not just  42 companies, to add observed periods to give clearer description in long term.The next research can also use other dependent variables affecting capital structure and company’s value.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitability, Growth Opportunities Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-35
Author(s):  
Nurwahyuni ◽  
Masdar Mas'ud ◽  
Syamsu Alam ◽  
Asdar Djamareng
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Growth Opportunities

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, peluang pertumbuhan dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengamati dengan mengunjungi metode analisis data Pusat Informasi Pasar Modal (PIPM) menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: secara parsial, variabel profitabilitas dan peluang pertumbuhan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, growth opportunities and leverage on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The data in this study were obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. This study uses secondary data by observing by visiting the Capital Market Information Center (PIPM) data analysis method using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that: partially, profitability and growth opportunities variables had a positive and significant effect on firm value, while leverage had a negative and significant effect on firm value.

scholarly journals KETERKAITAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, DAN PERPUTARAN KAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 781
Author(s):  
Sugiyarmasto Sugiyarmasto ◽  
Erlina Setyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Inventory Turnover ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The research aims to determine and provide empirical evidence of , sales growth inventory turnover, receivables Turnover, and significant cash turnover on profitability in LQ 45 Company on Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2016-2018. The samples in this study used purposive sampling so obtained 21 company samples from 45 LQ 45 company population listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with 63 observations of financial statements (21 companies x 3 years of financial statements warning). Dependent variables in this study, namely profitability. While independent variables in this study, sales growth namely inventory turnover, turnover receivables, , cash turnover. The data analysis method used is a type of multiple regression test to test the relationship of independent variables with the dependents The results of the research hypothesis testing proved that the turnover of receivables, and cash turnover significantly positively affect profitability. And sales growth has a negative and significant effect on profitability. While inventory turnover has a negative and insignificant effect on profitability in LQ 45 company in the Indonesia Keywords: sales growth,inventory turnover, turnover receivable, cash turnover,profitability

scholarly journals The relationship of capital structure decisions with firm performance: A study of the engineering sector of Pakistan

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Ghafoor Khan
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the relationship of capital structure decision with the performance of the firms in the developing market economies like Pakistan.Methodology: Pooled Ordinary Least Square regression was applied to 36 engineering sector firms in Pakistani market listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) during the period 2003-2009.Findings: The results show that financial leverage measured by short term debt to total assets (STDTA) and total debt to total assets (TDTA) has a significantly negative relationship with the firm performance measured by Return on Assets (ROA), Gross Profit Margin (GM) and Tobin’s Q. The relationship between financial leverage and firm performance measured by the return on equity (ROE) is negative but insignificant. Asset size has an insignificant relationship with the firm performance measured by ROA and GM but negative and significant relationship exists with Tobin’s Q. Firms in the engineering sector of Pakistan are largely dependent on short term debt but debts are attached with strong covenants which affect the performance of the firm.Originality/Value: This is first paper to study an individual sector like engineering industry in Pakistan on the mentioned topic.

scholarly journals Impact of CEO pensions on value relevance of R&D expenditures

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 224-234
Author(s):  
Kyung Jin Park ◽  
Kyoungwon Mo
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Default Risk ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Unfunded Liabilities ◽  
The Impact

Since CEO pension is unsecured and unfunded liabilities of the firm, it induces CEOs to have long-term incentives towards minimizing their firms’ default risk. Motivated by the unique characteristics of CEO pension, this study investigates the impact of CEO pension on the value relevance of R&D expenditures. Using Tobin’s Q ratio to measure firm value, the empirical results show that CEO pension intensifies the relation between R&D expenditures and Tobin’s Q ratio. The results remain robust in two-stage least square and propensity score matching regression analysis to address the endogeneity issues in the relation between CEO pension and the value relevance of R&D expenditures. In addition, the regression results with ROA and F-score as the alternative dependent variables also confirm that CEO pension intensifies the relation between R&D expenditures and firm value.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE LOANS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMES: THE CASE OF LEBANON

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 769-779
Author(s):  
Fida Moussa
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The North ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Needy

Microfinance is the arrangement of budgetary administrations to low-income individuals and to SMEs. An empirical study was undertaken to identify the relationship between micro credits from MFIs and the SMEs’ financial performance. Secondary data were collected from 17 SMEs in North Lebanon. Another secondary data were collected from four MFIs in Lebanon concerning the characteristics of their beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using SPSS Ver. 23. The results showed notable relationships between amount of micro loan and the dependent variables, the number of women recipients of credits remains little in Lebanon, the categories of businesses mostly profiting from the MFIs in Lebanon are commerce, service, and trade sectors and the beneficiaries are primarily situated at Mount Lebanon, South, Bekaa, and at the north. The research contributes to the enduring deliberation on the effect of micro loans on the SMEs’ financial performance. It is vital to see how MFIs could add to the monetary advancement of the country, by improving the welfare levels of all the needy individuals. This study can be utilized to provide useful empirical evidence for future research and to raise awareness on this significant matter for SMEs’ managers, MFIs’ managers and clients, and for the analysts.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Keputusan Investasi, dan Kebijakan Utang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Lasmanita Rajagukguk ◽  
Valencia Ariesta ◽  
Yunus Pakpahan
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Debt Policy

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, firm size, investment decisions, and debt policy on firm value. The research method used is quantitative research. In this study, company value is measured using Tobin's Q. The data in this study are secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of audited manufacturing companies and published as listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2012 to 2016. The statistical method used is analysis of multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 22.00 program to process data. The study found that profitability, company size, and debt policy significantly influence the value of the company, while investment decisions do not affect the value of the company. Keywords: firm value, profitability, firm size, debt policy, investment decisions.  Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, keputusan investasi, dan kebijakan utang terhadap nilai perusahaan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan Tobin’s Q. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang telah diaudit dan dipublikasikan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.00 untuk mengolah data. Penelitian menemukan bahwa profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan kebijakan utang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan keputusan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: Nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kebijakan utang, keputusan investasi.

scholarly journals Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Ira Suitri ◽  
Mohammad Agus Salim Monoarfa
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to determine whether the Capital Structure affects the financial performances partially and simultaneouslly. The Capital Structure in this study is proxide by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), whereas the financial performance is proxide by Return On Asset (ROA). the type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial statements os plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2019. The analysis method uses multiple linier regression analysis. The result revealed that partially DAR had negative and significant effect on ROA, while LTDER had no significant effect on ROA. The result also shows that simultaneouslly DAR and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA.

scholarly journals Capital Structure and Firm Performance: A comparative Study of Oil & Gas and Manufacturing Sectors in the United States of America

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Adepoju Adeoba Asaolu
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Debt Structure ◽  
Tax Shield ◽  
Manufacturing Sectors

This paper empirically examines the effects of capital structure on the performances of the Unites States’ Oil & Gas and Manufacturing sectors and investigates the differences in the dynamics of the two sectors. The study employs secondary data sourced from New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)/ NASDAQ for a period of ten (10) years, that is, 2010-2019. It utilized E-View 9.0 for generating the estimation results. The investigation has been performed using panel least square estimation technique and sectoral analysis on the data collected in order to test the set hypotheses. The result shows that although debt structure improved the performances of the firms, a sharp increase in such leverage tends to reduce firm performance for all the firms used. Coefficients namely asset tangibility, interest payment and dividend growth, directors’ shares/inside ownership and non-debt tax shield are quite significant in the result. They demonstrate positive relationships, indicating that these variables tend to affect firm performance on the average across both sectors; especially, the results show that the more efficient firms in terms of shielding taxation perform better. The study therefore recommends among other things that selection of debt as a source of capital finance should be done in line with the costs and benefits associated with the use of debt.

scholarly journals The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value with Leverage as Moderating Variable in Companies That are Joined in LQ45 and Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2007-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 344-352
Author(s):  
Regina Clara Febrinta Br Bukit ◽  
Iskandar Muda ◽  
Erwin Abubakar
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

The research objective was to examine and analyze the effect of profitability and liquidity on firm value in companies corporated in LQ 45 and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and test whether leverage can moderate the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. This research is causal research using secondary data. The population of this study is companies that are members of the LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2019. The method of determining the sample uses purposive sampling so that a sample of 10 companies is multiplied by 13 years of research to obtain 130 observations. The analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis and moderating tests with the R Studio tools. The results of this study simultaneously profitability and liquidity have a significant effect on firm value. The results partially profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, liquidity has an insignificant negative effect on firm value. Meanwhile, for simultaneous moderating, the results show that leverage can moderate the relationship between profitability and liquidity simultaneously on firm value, and partially leverage cannot moderate the relationship between profitability and firm value. Leverage is not able to moderate the relationship between liquidity and firm value. Keywords: profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm value.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERHOTELAN DAN PARIWISATA DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Robiyanto Robiyanto ◽  
Ilma Nafiah ◽  
Harijono Harijono ◽  
Komala Inggarwati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Tobin’S Q ◽  
Tobin's Q ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Research Show ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable. The population of this study is hotel, restaurant and tourism firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), during 2012-2016, with 75 samples selected by using purposive sampling. Analysis of this study using panel regression analysis. This study of the research show that (1) profitability as measured by ROA and ROE has a negative and significant effect on firm value as measured by PBV and profitability as measured by ROA and ROE has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value as measured by Tobin's Q, (2) profitability has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure, (3) the capital structure as measured by DER has a positive and significant effect on firm value as measured by PVB and the capital structure as measured by DER has a positive and insignificant effect on company value as measured by Tobin's Q and (4) capital structure as an intervening variable negatively influences the effect of profitability on firm value.

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