Estetik Ornamen Masjid di Kota Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sundari ◽  
Yulimarni Yulimarni
Keyword(s):  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Asymmetrical Balance ◽  
The City ◽  
Aesthetic Values

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>The study was conducted aiming to find the aesthetic values that exist in the mosque building ornament in the city of Padang. The development and spirit of changing times has accompanied the development of the Mosque in Padang City, not only in the function and role of the Mosque, but also seen from the model of the mosque building and ornaments attached to the building. To achieve this goal the approach used in this paper is the aesthetic approach, and multi-disciplinary approach. The aesthetic value of mosque building ornaments can be viewed through the quality structures that make up beauty; first, unity; that each element in the mosque's ornament is a unified and mutually supportive unit, summarized in the quality of art consisting of rhythm, lines and shapes. Second, harmony (harmony); placement of motifs on the mosque building shows harmony by considering the balance between the shape of the motif with the field of placement. Third; symmetry; Almost all the ornaments contained in the mosque building contain symmetrical elements in vertical and horizontal forms. Symmetry can be seen in the motif lines and also the building lines themselves. Fourth; balance (balance); Mosque ornaments in the city of Padang, has three types of balance, namely; symmetrical balance, asymmetrical balance, and centering balance. And the fifth resistance (contras); the contrast does not only occur because of differences in the size of the motif, the contrast can also be seen from the shape and color of the ornament attached to the mosque building.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords :</em></strong><em> Aesthetic, Ornaments, Mosque</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Penelitian dilakukan ber</em><em>tujuan </em><em>untuk me</em><em>nemukan </em><em>nilai-nilai</em><em> estetik </em><em>yang ada pada </em><em>ornament b</em><em>angunan Masjid di Kota Padang</em><em>. P</em><em>erkembangan dan semangat zaman yang berubah telah mengiringi perkembangan Masjid di Kota Padang, tidak hanya dalam fungsi dan peran Masjid, tetapi juga terlihat dari model bangunan Masjid dan ornamen yang melekat pada bangunannya.Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut p</em><em>endekatan yang digunakan dalam </em><em>tulisan</em><em> ini adalah pendekatan estetika, dan pendekatan multi disiplin.</em><em> </em><em>Nilai estetik ornamen bangunan </em><em>M</em><em>asjid dapat ditinjau melalui struktur kualitas pembentuk keindahan; pertama, kesatuan (unity); </em><em>bahwa s</em><em>etiap unsur dalam ornamen Masjid merupakan satu kesatuan yang utuh dan saling mendukung, yang terangkum dalam kualitas seni yang terdiri dari irama, garis dan bentuk. </em><em>Kedua, keselarasan (harmony); penempatan motif pada bangunan Masjid menunjukan keselarasan dengan mempertimbangkan keseimbangan antara bentuk motif dengan bidang penempatannya. Ketiga; kesetangkupan (symetry); </em><em>Hampir semua ornamen yang terdapat pada bangunan Masjid mengandung unsur simetris dalam bentuk vertikal maupun horizontal. Simetri dapat terlihat pada garis motif dan juga garis bangunan itu sendiri.</em><em> </em><em>Keempat; keseimbangan (balance); ornamen bangunan Masjid di kota Padang, memiliki tiga jenis keseimbangan yaitu; keseimbangan simetris, keseimbangan asimetris, dan keseimbangan memusat. Dan kelima perlawanan (contras); k</em><em>ontras tidak hanya terjadi karena perbedaan ukuran </em><em>motif </em><em>saja, </em><em>kontras </em><em>juga </em><em>terlihat dari</em><em> bentuk dan warna ornament yang melekat pada bangunan Masjid.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci </em></strong><em>: Estetik, Ornamen, Masjid</em>

scholarly journals Estetik Ornamen Masjid di Kota Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Sundari ◽  
Yulimarni Yulimarni
Keyword(s):  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Asymmetrical Balance ◽  
The City ◽  
Aesthetic Values

<p>The study was conducted aiming to find the aesthetic values that exist in the mosque building ornament in the city of Padang. The development and spirit of changing times has accompanied the development of the Mosque in Padang City, not only in the function and role of the Mosque, but also seen from the model of the mosque building and ornaments attached to the building. To achieve this goal the approach used in this paper is the aesthetic approach, and multi-disciplinary approach. The aesthetic value of mosque building ornaments can be viewed through the quality structures that make up beauty; first, unity; that each element in the mosque's ornament is a unified and mutually supportive unit, summarized in the quality of art consisting of rhythm, lines and shapes. Second, harmony (harmony); placement of motifs on the mosque building shows harmony by considering the balance between the shape of the motif with the field of placement. Third; symmetry; Almost all the ornaments contained in the mosque building contain symmetrical elements in vertical and horizontal forms. Symmetry can be seen in the motif lines and also the building lines themselves. Fourth; balance (balance); Mosque ornaments in the city of Padang, has three types of balance, namely; symmetrical balance, asymmetrical balance, and centering balance. And the fifth resistance (contras); the contrast does not only occur because of differences in the size of the motif, the contrast can also be seen from the shape and color of the ornament attached to the mosque building.</p>

scholarly journals Aesthetic Factor of Customer Perception and Its Role in Managing Company Competitiveness

2021 ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
S. A. Afonsky
Keyword(s):  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Customer Perception ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Art Object ◽  
The Arts ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Aesthetic Values ◽  
Made In

The article advances the idea about a drop in people interest in buying similar goods and services, especially in conditions of uncertainty, in particular corona-virus epidemic, when people care less about external things, such as their clothes for visiting public places. Today we observe the necessity in meeting aesthetic needs through different tools and artistic objects. Therefore, we can say that it is a certain return to those times, when in public places and even in the Underground you can see real works of art that were not made in a hurry, according to the principle ‘the cheaper the better', but those of full value. In spring 2021 we conducted a survey of students of the Russian Plekhanov University of Economics and the Arts College RGGU to find the role of the aesthetic (emotional, sensual) element - the art-object (in this case - a poster) - in conditions of uncertainty, i. e. COVID-19 epidemic. The findings of this research showed that aesthetic value of graphics takes a foreground, it should be connected with specialization of the trade enterprise, its historic and other factors. The author demonstrates that availability of aesthetic values can form a motivating platform for repeated visits to the store and thus shape its competitive advantage.

scholarly journals Peremajaan “Brandgang” Sebagai Akses Penunjang Sirkulasi Antar Gang Di Lingkungan Perumahan Babatan Pilang

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Heristama Anugerah Putra
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Housing Environment ◽  
Space Pattern ◽  
Housing Complex ◽  
Changing Times ◽  
Residential Space ◽  
The City

In the changing times from year to year the development process is always progressing. No exception to the construction of settlements and housing scattered in the city of Surabaya. Arrangement of a housing environment is an important factor in improving the quality of life of residents in society. The residential space pattern in Babatan Pilang still maintains the brandgang system. The function of this brandgang itself is as a fire breaker to slow down or stop fires. Apart from the two main functions, brandgang indirectly also acts as a connection path between alleys or roads. The existing condition of the brandgang in the Babatan Pilang housing complex is not neat and well maintained. In general, the brandgang should not present a tense and frightening atmosphere. The method used is extracting data again looking at the aspects of the problems that exist in relation to the existence of brandgang so far. The function and role of brandgang wherever good and their existence are not necessarily forgotten and are more important, this is because brandgang is one of the main factors of a security system in a settlement or housing. Presenting a neat and orderly brandgang will create a good impression in restoring its main function.

scholarly journals Morality and Aesthetics of Food

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Liao ◽  
Aaron Meskin
Keyword(s):  
Moral Value ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Aesthetic Values ◽  
The Way

This chapter explores the interaction between the moral value and aesthetic value of food, in part by connecting it to existing discussions of the interaction between moral and aesthetic values of art. Along the way, this chapter considers food as art, the aesthetic value of food, and the role of expertise in uncovering aesthetic value. Ultimately, this chapter argues against both food autonomism (the view that food’s moral value is unconnected to its aesthetic value) and Carolyn Korsmeyer’s food moralism (the view that moral flaws can only make food aesthetically worse). Instead, it argues for the position of food immoralism: sometimes a moral flaw can make an item of food aesthetically better. This chapter concludes by drawing out broader implications of this position for discussions on the ethics of food and discussions on the interaction between the moral and aesthetic values of art.

AESTHETIC VALUES ON TIME LAPSE AND CINEMATIC VIDEOS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
RUDY W HERLAMBANG ◽  
MOHAMAD SUHARTO ◽  
TRI MARUTAMA ◽  
NADIA SIGI PRAMESWARI
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Time Lapse ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Object A ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The City ◽  
Aesthetic Values ◽  
Time Lapse Video

Perkembangan teknologi maklumat semakin mendorong manusia untuk membangun dan mencipta inovasi. Teknologi dapat mengembangkan potensi manusia dalam mencipta produk moden. Transformasi teknologi yang pesat dari semasa ke semasa dengan meluasnya perkembangan media audiovisual, serta teknik dalam penggambaran video seperti selang masa dan sinematik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai estetika teknik video selang masa dan sinematik dengan mengambil kajian kes dua video, iaitu Exploring Cultural Heritage: The Old Wall in Solo and The Beauty of the City of Solo (Surakarta). Analisis dilakukan dalam lima aspek, iaitu keunikan idea, isi atau mesej, aspek komunikatif, nilai estetika, dan kualiti teknik penggambaran dan teknik suara. Penulis memfokuskan pada analisis video teknik selang masa dan teknik video sinematik berdasarkan nilai estetik yang muncul. Nilai estetik kedua-dua video dapat dilihat dari penggunaan teknik selang masa yang mendorong perspektif penonton mengenai aktiviti semula jadi dan aktiviti sosial yang berlaku dari sesuatu objek. Setelah disatukan ke dalam projek media audio-visual, keindahan objek dapat dipaparkan. Sebaliknya, perspektif yang dihasilkan melalui teknik video sinematik memberikan rasa objek, iaitu video yang mewakili kemegahan objek warisan budaya dengan sudut tinggi terus bergerak di atas objek. Hal Ini mendorong penonton untuk memperoleh maklumat dan nilai, yang disertakan melalui teknik video selang masa dan teknik video sinematik.   The development of information technology increasingly encourages people to develop and create innovation. Technology can develop human potential in creating a modern product. The rapid technological transformation from time to time is marked by the widespread of developing audiovisual media, as well as by techniques in video shooting such as time lapse and cinematic. This study examines the aesthetic values of time lapse and cinematic video techniques by taking a case study of two videos, namely Exploring Cultural Heritage: The Old Wall in Solo and The Beauty of the City of Solo (Surakarta). Analysis was done in five aspects, namely the uniqueness of ideas, content or message, communicative aspects, aesthetic values, and the quality of shooting and sound techniques. The authors focused on video analysis of time-lapse video technique and cinematic video technique based on aesthetic value which emerge. The aesthetic value of both videos can be seen from the use of time-lapse technique that encourages perspective viewers about the natural and social activities that occur from an object. Having been assembled into an audio-visual media project, the beauty of an object can be projected. On the other hand, the perspective developed through cinematic technique video media is to provide a sense of object, a video that represents the splendor of a cultural heritage object with a high angle continuously moving over the object. This is to lead the audience to be able to obtain messages and values, which are embedded through both time-lapse video technique and cinematic video technique.

Hundred Mile Aesthetics

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominic McIver Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Network Theory ◽  
Main Argument ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Psychological Traits ◽  
Aesthetic Practice ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Aesthetic Values

The main argument for the network theory of aesthetic value is that it better explains the facts about aesthetic activity than aesthetic hedonism. According to the network theory, an aesthetic value figures in a fact that lends weight to the proposition that it would be an aesthetic achievement for an agent to act in the context of an aesthetic practice. Each aesthetic practice has its own aesthetic profile, in which determinate aesthetic values are distinctively realized, and each has core aesthetic norms centred on its distinctive aesthetic profile. An account is given of the valence of aesthetic values. The theory explains why aesthetic experts disperse into almost all demographic niches, why they jointly inhabit the whole aesthetic universe, why they specialize by aesthetic domain, why they specialize by type of activity, why they specialize by activity and domain interacts, and why their expertise is rooted in relatively stable psychological traits.

scholarly journals The Role of Urban Morphology Design on Enhancing Physical Activity and Public Health

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadegh Fathi ◽  
Hassan Sajadzadeh ◽  
Faezeh Mohammadi Sheshkal ◽  
Farshid Aram ◽  
Gergo Pinter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Space Syntax ◽  
Urban Morphology ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Urban Spaces ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
The City

Along with environmental pollution, urban planning has been connected to public health. The research indicates that the quality of built environments plays an important role in reducing mental disorders and overall health. The structure and shape of the city are considered as one of the factors influencing happiness and health in urban communities and the type of the daily activities of citizens. The aim of this study was to promote physical activity in the main structure of the city via urban design in a way that the main form and morphology of the city can encourage citizens to move around and have physical activity within the city. Functional, physical, cultural-social, and perceptual-visual features are regarded as the most important and effective criteria in increasing physical activities in urban spaces, based on literature review. The environmental quality of urban spaces and their role in the physical activities of citizens in urban spaces were assessed by using the questionnaire tool and analytical network process (ANP) of structural equation modeling. Further, the space syntax method was utilized to evaluate the role of the spatial integration of urban spaces on improving physical activities. Based on the results, consideration of functional diversity, spatial flexibility and integration, security, and the aesthetic and visual quality of urban spaces plays an important role in improving the physical health of citizens in urban spaces. Further, more physical activities, including motivation for walking and the sense of public health and happiness, were observed in the streets having higher linkage and space syntax indexes with their surrounding texture.

scholarly journals Nodes and Networks: The Generative Role of Cultural Heritage for Urban Revival in Kikinda

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uroš Radosavljević ◽  
Aleksandra Đorđević ◽  
Kseniјa Lalović ◽  
Jelena Živković ◽  
Zoran Đukanović
Keyword(s):  
Social Sustainability ◽  
City Development ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Cultural Artifact ◽  
Urban Heritage ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
The City

Using heritage as a cultural artifact in city development is not new, but little has been explored about how urban heritage can be utilized as new generative value and a new planning instrument for the revival of cities. The purpose of this paper is to show the creative and the generative use of urban heritage, both for the extension of cultural and tourist offer of the city and for the improvement of the quality of life in physical, social and economic terms for the community. The case study method was used for the adaptive reuse of projects for heritage buildings and urban revival in Kikinda. We argue that urban heritage has to be used, bearing in mind its spatial, economic and social sustainability aspects, and become a generator of urban revival. We go beyond recognition of the value of heritage as a cultural artifact that should solely be preserved and used as a static element in urban development, and view it more as a dynamic asset for city revival processes. We found that for the heritage nodes to be utilized as the new generative value for the revival of cities, they have to be perceived from the network perspective, thus influencing the urban environment in a sustainable way.

Tourist scams in the city: challenges for domestic travellers in urban China

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Philip Pearce
Keyword(s):  
Social Situation ◽  
Urban China ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The City ◽  
Directing Attention

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify dominant scams against domestic tourists in popular tourism cities in China. There are two questions of concern: what types of scams do domestic tourists experience and are the patterns of scams different between the capital and regional cities? The social situation framework was employed to interpret the outcomes. Design/methodology/approach A content analysis facilitated by Leximancer software was applied to 102 Chinese travel blogs reporting experiences of being scammed in Beijing, Hangzhou, Xi’an, Sanya and Guilin. Clear themes and concepts emerged from the analysis of these travel reviews and differences in scamming patterns between Beijing and regional cities were identified. Findings The most frequently reported scams in the capital Beijing were linked to the chaotic environment at tourist attractions and the misbehaviours of tour agents. By way of contrast scams involving manipulating the weight and quality of products purchased were more common in regional cities. The differences between Beijing and other locations may lie in the greater monitoring of fraudulent practices in the capital. Additionally, the role of shills (confederates of the scammer) was highlighted in many of the scams studied. Originality/value Scams include a slightly less serious but still troublesome set of problems accompanying major crimes and assaults. Rare research specifically focussed on tourist scams despite substantive work discussing crimes against tourists as general. Implications of the present study lie in enriching the literature on scams against tourists. The analysis of scams as a special type of social situation proved to be insightful in directing attention to facets of the interaction thus providing connections to previous work and directions for further study. It is also promising to be developed to inform strategic approaches to creating a safer tourism environment in cities.

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