scholarly journals HAK NAFKAH, MASKAN DAN KISWAH SELAMA DALAM IDDAH TERHADAP BEKAS ISTRI YANG TELAH DICERAI TALAQ DALAM KEDUDUKANNYA QOBLA DUKHUL (Study Putusan Pengadilan Agama Rantauprapat No. 1173/Pdt.G/2020/PA.RAP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
Aisyah Aisyah

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of Mut ah Rights and Eid al-Fitr towards the wife who has been divorced by Talaq in her position as Qobla Dukhul. This research is Normative Empirical, namely research by looking at the existing conditions in the field by linking the legal sources of regulations in force in the Republic of Indonesia. The benefits that will be received from the results of this research are to find out and analyze the legal basis of Mut ah Rights and Iddah livelihoods against a wife who has been divorced by her husband in her position that the wife has not been interfered with at all (Qobla Dukhul) and to know and analyze legal considerations in the decision. Rantauprapat Religious Court No. 1173 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PA.RAP for Divorce talaq in the position of wife of Qobla Dukhul. The results of this study state that if a marriage breaks up due to divorce, according to the provisions of Article 149 and Article 158 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, the ex-husband is obliged to give a proper mutʻah to his ex-wife, either in the form of money or objects, unless the former wife is qobla al dukhul and provides a living , maskan and kiswah to the ex-wife during iddah, unless the ex-wife has been through divorce ba1in or Nusyuz and is not pregnant. In the consideration of the Panel of Judges in Case No. 1173 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PA.RAP stated that because the marriage broke up due to divorce in the Qabla ad-Dukhul State, the Respondent did not have a period of iddah at all and the applicant was released from all legal consequences of divorce such as providing support, maskan and kiswah to ex-wife during iddah.Keywords: Mut'ah, Nafkah Iddah, Qobla Dukhul 

Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf Siregar ◽  
Risdalina Risdalina ◽  
Sriono Sriono

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the Position of Inheritance Rights of Girls in the Context of Islamic Inheritance in Indigenous Mandailing in Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. This research is empirical normative namely research by looking at existing conditions in the field by linking the source of Islamic Law and the legal source of Regulations in force in the Republic of Indonesia. The benefits to be received from the results of this study are to determine the Position of Inheritance of Girls in the Context of Islamic Law and Regulations in Indonesia and the Position of Inheritance of Girls in the Context of Islamic Inheritance in Mandailing Customs in Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency, the results of the study stated that In Islamic Inheritance Law strongly recognizes the position of the daughter in receiving inheritance with a strong legal basis in accordance with the al-Qur’an. In Islamic Inheritance Laws, a daughter has a position as Nasabiyah's heir so that she has the right to receive inheritance. In the Mandailing customary inheritance law in Sipirok Mandailing Natal, the position of a daughter is considered as an heir when a male heir is found, but if the girl is a mere woman, the woman is not entitled to inheritance from her parents. The distribution of inheritance in the Mandailing Inheritance law in Sipirok Mandailing Natal uses local customary law, as a basis for the distribution of inheritance which is still being realized in the Community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1138
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ayu Bunga Sasmita ◽  
I Wayan Novy Purwanto

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukemahami bagaimanakah pengaturan jual beli online dalam hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah aspek hukum jual beli secara online dalam perjanjian.  Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan fakta dan statute approach. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaturan mengenai jual beli secara online diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, yang mana sebagai penerapan pasal 1313 KUHPerdata. Para pihak yang mengadakan perjanjian bisa menerapkan KUHPerdata yang jadi dasar diakui sahnya perjanjian dimana keabsahannya tercantum syarat 1320 KUHPerdata yakni:   kecakapan, kesepakatan, suatu sebab yang halal dan suatu hal tertentu.Sedangkan penerapan asas Konsensualisme dalam perjanjian online yang didasarkan oleh ketentuan dalam Pasal 1313 KUHPerdata yang menegaskan bahwa adanya suatu perjanjian berarti pihak satu dengan pihak lainnya setuju untuk mengikatkan dirinya.   This study aims to understand how the online arrangement in the sale and purchase agreement and how the legal aspects of buying and selling online in the agreement. This research uses normative legal research methods. While the approach used is to use the fact approach and statute approach. The results of this study indicate that the regulation regarding online trading is regulated in the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which is the legal basis for applying article 1313 of the Civil Code. The parties who entered into the agreement can apply the KUHPer which is the basis for the validity of the agreement where the validity is stated in the terms of the 1320 KUHPer, namely: skill, agreement, a halal cause and a certain thing. While the application of the principle of consensualism in an online agreement based on the provisions in Article 1313 of the KUHPer which confirms that an agreement means that one party with another party agrees to bind themselves.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Umayah - ◽  
Agus Supriyanto

The purpose of this study was to find out the legal basis for divorce due to husband and wifeconflict and to find out the judge’s consideration in granting a divorce suit in case Number 2612 /Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bks). This research is library research with a normative juridical approach, usingthe descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are that due to the dispute, Plaintiff feelsuncomfortable in his household relationship with Defendant. Therefore, judges realize legal protectionfor Indonesian citizens, especially women, namely in Law Number 23 of 2004 Article 1 Paragraph (1),Compilation of Islamic Law Article 132 Paragraph (1) and Government Regulation of the Republic ofIndonesia Number 7 of 1975 Article 20 Paragraph (1) concerning the implementation of Law Number7 of 1974 concerning Marriage. From the findings data, it is analyzed that the judge’s decision ingranting the lawsuit is because the lawsuit submitted has met the formal and material requirements aswell as the facts that were revealed in the trial.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Marwan Hsb ◽  
Hisar P. Butar Butar

Constitutional Court’s authority under Article 24C section (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in terms of review the legislation only to review the legislation against the Constitution. However, the decision No. 85/PUU-XI/2013 on Review of Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources, the Constitutional Court declared some of the implementing regulations of these laws do not fulfill the basic principles of water resources management restrictions. So it will be seen how the legal consequences of the Constitutional Court Number 85/PUU-XI/2013 and how to apply the power of the implementing regulations of Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources. Whereas under Article 57 of Law of the Constitutional Court stated that the ruling of the Constitutional Court stated that the substance of sections, articles and/or parts of laws contrary to the constitution. So that the implementing regulations of Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources remains in effect throughout has been no decision or rule that states no longer valid. To avoid government regulation promulgated after the Constitutional Court ruling to overturn legislation that became the legal basis for the government to promulgate regulations, to be made the rule that when the Constitutional Court to investigate and adjudicate a law, then the process of formation of the implementing regulations on enactment legislation being tested is to be suspended until there is a decision of the Constitutional Court.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Ali Zia Husnul Labib

<p>Divorce has legal consequences, both for husband and wife and children. One of them is living for children. Child income is often not the focus of the discussion in divorce. Large potential children become victims of divorce from their parents. This article aims to describe the ex officio rights of Wamena Religious Court judges in giving ultra petita decisions to the wages of their wives and children after divorce along with the legal basis used. This research is included in empirical legal research using a case study approach. Primary data sources processed from the results of in-depth interviews with judges at the Wamena Religious Court. Decision number 21 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PA.W based on the principle of legal certainty, justice, and expediency. This punishment is expected to provide a guarantee in fulfilling a child's living after divorce. The panel of judges uses ex officio rights based on the Supreme Court Jurisprudence of the Republic of Indonesia.</p>Perceraian membawa dampak hukum, baik terhadap suami-istri maupun anak-anak. Salah satunya adalah nafkah bagi anak. nafkah anak sering kali tidak menjadi fokus pembahasan dalam perceraian. Anak berpotensi besar menjadi korban perceraian orang tuanya. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan hak <em>ex officio</em> hakim Pengadilan Agama Wamena dalam memberikan putusan <em>ultra petita</em> terhadap nafkah istri dan anak pasca perceraian beserta dasar hukum yang digunakan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan <em>case study</em>. Sumber data primer diolah dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan para hakim di Pengadilan Agama Wamena. Putusan nomor 21/Pdt.G/2015/PA.W didasarkan pada asas kepastian hukum, keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Penghukuman ini diharapkan dapat memberikan jaminan dalam pemenuhan nafkah anak pasca perceraian. Majelis hakim menggunakan hak <em>ex officio </em>didasarkan pada Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Etika Rahmawati

ABSTRAK            Pluralitas di bidang agama terwujud dalam banyaknya agama yang diakui sah di Indonesia, selain Islam ada agama Hindu, Budha, Kristen, Katolik, dan lain-lain. Salah satu bentuk pola hubungan tersebut tercermin dalam hukum keluarga di Indonesia khususnya dalam bidang perkawinan sejak diundangkannya Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 tahun 1974 dan disahkannya Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia melalui Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tanggal 10 Juni 1991. Landasan hukum agama dalam melaksanakan sebuah perkawinan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam UUP, sehingga penentuan boleh tidaknya perkawinan tergantung pada ketentuan agama. Hal ini berarti juga bahwa hukum agama menyatakan perkawinan tidak boleh, maka tidak boleh pula menurut hukum negara.Metode penelitian yang Penulis gunakan adalah Metode Penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (Comparative Approach) yaitu dengan membandingkan berbagai perspektif hukum dibidang perkawinan, bukan hanya hukum Islam tetapi juga Hukum positif di Indonesia. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori Penaatan Hukum dalam Hukum Islam dan Asas Personalitas Keislaman.Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peralihan agama di Indonesia bukan hanya menjadi pembahasan dan permasalahan dalam hukum agama saja tetapi juga diatur oleh negara dalam bentuk hukum positif Indonesia yaitu dengan diberlakukannya UUP dan KHI yang sampai saat ini menjadi dasar hukum bagi mereka yang melakukan perbuatan hukum berupa perkawinan khususnya bagi pasangan yang beralih agama. Sehingga pasangan tersebut yang melakukan perbuatan hukum berupa perkawinan meskipun dikemudian hari terjadi suatu sengketa perkawinan, maka dasar hukum yang dapat digunakan bagi mereka adalah peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yaitu hukum Islam, KHI dan UUP. Kata Kunci : Peralihan Agama, Asas Personalitas Keislaman, Perkawinan.  Abstract            Plurality in the field of religion embodied in the multiplicity of religions recognized legal in Indonesian, besides Islam there are Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism, and others. One form of such relations are reflected in patterns of family law in Indonesia, especially in the field of marriage since the promulgation of law Number 1 year 1974 Marriage and legalization of compilation of Islamic law in Indonesian through Instruction The President of the Republic Indonesian number 1 year 1991, June, 10th, 1991. Legal basis of religion in the exercise of a marriage is a very important thing in the UUP, so that the determination of whether a marriage may depend on the provisions of the religion. This means also that religious laws stating marriage should not be, then it should not be according to state of law.The Authors use research method is a method of Normative Juridical approach to Study comparative law (Comparative Approach) is to compare different legal perspectives in the field of marriage, not just Islamic law but also Positive law in Indonesian. The theory being used i.e. the theory of Obedient law in Islamic law and Islamic Personality Principle.The results of this research show that the transition of religion in Indonesian is not only being a discussion and legal problems in religion but is also regulated by the State in the form of positive law with the enactment of Indonesia UUP and KHI until recently became the legal basis for those doing legal form of marriage, especially for couples who change religion. So the couple that did the deed in the form of law the marriage despite later going on a dispute over the marriage, then the legal basis which can be used for them is legislation in Indonesia that is Islamic law, KHI and UUP. Keywords : Changing Religion, Islamic Personality  Principle, Marriage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4 ENGLISH ONLINE VERSION) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Malwina Ewa Kołodziejczak

Normative acts applicable in the Republic of Poland do not lack a multitude of formulations of terms such as: war, state of war or time of war. The lack of legally binding definitions and the inconsistency of the use of identical definitions lead to different, often contradictory interpretations of particular situations, which may have different legal consequences. Only a precise and detailed definition of these concepts, preferably by incorporating them into national or international law, would dispel many doubts and close the way to sometimes contradictory interpretations, which is particularly important for security and defence concepts and issues. Therefore, in this paper the author will present definitions and regulations resulting from Polish legal acts, relating to war, war time and the state of war.


Author(s):  
Yusufjon Sayfullaevich Khojanazarov ◽  

This article is devoted to the theoretical and legal aspects of the liquidation of business entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the analysis of positive statistics achieved as a result of improving the regulatory framework to simplify the procedure for the liquidation of business entities and interdepartmental integration directly involved in the liquidation. business entities. The article provides theoretical and legal basis for the classification of the improved legal framework and their membership, simplifying the procedure for liquidation of business entities, and develops proposals of important practical significance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Alomatxon Abdullayeva ◽  
◽  
◽  

The article examines the legal basis, application and rates of taxes, customs duties and levies, such as excise and VAT, applied in the foreign economic activity of Uzbekistan.The study found that an increase in taxes, duties and levies on imported goods could also lead to a decline in the quality of domestic products


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzhansarayeva Rima Yerenatovna ◽  
Malikova Sholpan Baltabekovna ◽  
Atakhanova Gulzagira Makhatovna ◽  
Omarova Aiman Bekmuratovna

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