scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SUMBER INFORMASI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DI SMA SWASTA MASEHI GBKP BERASTAGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Eka Ristin Tarigan

Sumber informasi merupakan sekumpulan informasi yang telah di kelompokan berdasarkan masing-masing kategori yang berupa perpustakaan, majalah, surat kabar dan website yang bermanfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan informasi atau berita untuk masyarakat luas, Sumber informasi bermanfaat sebagai media atau tempat penyebaran segala informasi dan juga merupakan sumber penggali sebuah berita atau informasi. Media memegang peran penting dalam penyebarluasan informasi tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) terutama Human Immuno Deficiency Virus/Acquired Imune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan Remaja tentang penyakit menular sekual di SMA Swasta Masehi GBKP Berastagi tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi yang merupakan penelitian hubungan antara dua variabel pada suatu situasi atau sekelompok subjek yang dilakukan. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Swasta Masehi GBKP Berastagi. Populasi sebanyak 83 mahasiswa IPA Kelas X, dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penggunaan sumber informasi berada pada kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 38 responden (45,8%), dan pengetahuan minoritas pengetahuan berada pada kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 41 responden (49,4%). Dari hasil bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa adanya hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang penyakit menular seksual di SMA Swasta Masehi GBKP Berastagi.   The source of information is a group of information that has been grouped based on each category in the form of libraries, magazines, newspapers and websites that are useful for meeting the need for information or news for the wider community. The source of information is useful as a media or place for disseminating all information and source of excavating a news or information. The media plays an important role in disseminating information about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), especially the Human Immune Deficiency Virus / Acquired Imune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV / AIDS). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of information sources with adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases in Berastagi GBKP Christian Senior High School. This type of research is a correlation study which is a study of the relationship between two variables in a situation or group of subjects conducted. Research location in Berastagi GBKP Christian Student. The population was 83 Class X science students, and all were sampled. The sample used in this study uses total sampling technique. Data collection using primary data and secondary data. The results of univariate analysis show that the majority of the use of information sources are in the less category, namely as many as 38 respondents (45.8%), and knowledge of minority knowledge is in the less category namely as many as 41 respondents (49.4%). From the bivariate results using the Chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0,000 <0,05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between information sources and adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases in GBKP Christian Middle School Berastagi.

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Bagheri ◽  
Nouzar Nakhaee ◽  
Yones Jahani ◽  
Reza Khajouei

Abstract Background Many adulthood illnesses are rooted in childhood, especially in the “first thousand days of life”. Despite parents’ role in children’s development, no study has examined parental awareness concerning this period. This study aimed to examine the awareness of parents concerning the “first thousand days of life” and the relationship between parents’ demographics and their awareness. Methods This study was conducted on 135 parents in Kerman, Iran, using a valid and reliable questionnaire developed by researchers based on the opinion of experts and relevant references. The relationship between participants’ demographics and their awareness was examined by multiple regression. The relationship between homogeneity of couples’ education degree and awareness was analyzed using ANOVA. Chi-square was used to examine the relationship between information sources and parents’ familiarity and to compare parents’ preferred sources. Results The average parental awareness was 41.96 ± 11.90. Eighty-three percent of the parents have not heard about the “first thousand days of life”. The source of information for 57% of the parents was friends and relatives (p < 0.0001). Overall, 87% of the parents desired to know about this period, and 47% liked using mobile applications for information (p < 0.0001). Conclusions Parents’ awareness about the “first thousand days of life” is lower than the average. Since the source of information concerning this period for most parents is friends and relatives and most parents are very interested in obtaining information, it is recommended that policy-makers use the capacity of other sources to increase parents’ awareness. Given the greater tendency of parents to obtain information through mobile applications, we suggest investing more in this source.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Dewi Aprilia Ningsih I ◽  
Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri ◽  
Dewi Agustin

The Relationship between Knowledge and Information Sources with Preventive Measures for the Transmission of HIV / AIDS in Class XI Students of Purwodadi State High School Musi Rawas DistrictABSTRAKPencegahan penularan HIV AIDS merupakan segala upaya dan kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi kegiatan pencegahan, penanganan, dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari hubungan pengetahuan dan sumber informasi dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian telah dilakukan di SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas pada tanggal 25 – 31 Juli tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling yaitu sebanyak 68 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square (c2) melalui program SPSS, untuk mengetahui keeratan hubungan dengan menggunakan Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian: dari 68 siswa SMA terdapat 46 siswa (67,6%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, 45 siswa (66,2%) yang memiliki banyak sumber informasi, 59 siswa (86,8%) yang melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Purwodadi tahun 2018 dengan kategori hubungan sedang, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber informasi dengan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Purwodadi tahun 2018 dengan kategori hubungan lemah. Diharapkan bagi guru dan guru BP agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, sumber informasi, tindakan pencegahan ABSTRACTPrevention of transmission of HIV AIDS is all the efforts and activities carried out include prevention, handling and rehabilitation activities. This research was conducted to study the relationship of knowledge and information sources with the prevention of HIV/ AIDS in class XI students of Purwodadi State High School, Musi Rawas Regency. Research had been carried out at Purwodadi State High School Musi Rawas Regency on July 25 to 31 2018. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all students of Purwodadi State High School, Musi Rawas Regency. Sampling was carried out using proportional stratified random sampling in the amount of 68 respondents. Data collection in this study uses questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test (c2) through the SPSS program, to determine the closeness of the relationship using Contingency Coefficient (C). The results of the study: from 68 students from Purwodadi State High School in Musi Rawas Regency there were 46 students (67.6%) who had good knowledge, 45 students (66.2%) who had many sources of information, 59 students (86.8%) who did precautionary action, there is a significant relationship between knowledge with the prevention of HIV / AIDS in class XI of Purwodadi State High School in 2018 with the moderate relationship category, there is a significant relationship between information sources and prevention of HIV/ AIDS transmission in class XI Purwodadi State High School in 2018 with a weak relationship category. It is expected that teachers can improve students knowledge about the prevention of HIV/ AIDS.Keywords: knowledge, information sources, preventive measures


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 591-596

Objective: To analyze the level of health literacy regarding prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and studied the relationship between the health literacy and sexual experience of Vocational students in health region 7, Thailand. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using questionnaires. The questionnaires consisted of questions on health literacy and sexual experiences. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, including chi-square tests to analyze the relationship between health literacy and sexual experiences. Results: The present study participants comprised of 364 vocational students, 220 (60.4%) male students, and 144 (39.6%) female students. Almost half of the male students (47.3%) had sexual relationship by the age of 15.8 years (SD 1.7), 98.1% of them had their first sexual relationship with their girlfriends, and 81.7% used condoms. Meanwhile, 31.3% of the female students had sexual relationship by the age of 15.7 years (SD 1.3), all of them had first sexual relationship with their boyfriends, and 88.9% used condoms. Most students had low health literacy level, which included 79.5% of the male students and 62.5% of female students. There was significant relationship between sexual experience and health literacy in STD prevention in both male and female students (p<0.05). Conclusion: The present study found that the health literacy in the prevention of STDs was low among the participants. Therefore, education and health care sector should be aware of the situation and jointly develop health education programs in the prevention of STDs for the vocational students and teenagers. Keywords: Sexually transmitted diseases, Health literacy, Social behavior, Vocational students


Author(s):  
Cokorda Istri Ariwidyastuti ◽  
P.P. Januraga ◽  
Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa

Background and purpose: Patient satisfaction, including on radiography services, is an important component of health care provision. Surveys on patient satisfaction have been carried out particularly in government hospitals, but a more detailed study to determine the relationship between patient satisfaction with the responsiveness of service providers has yet to be carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between the six domains of responsiveness of service providers and outpatient satisfaction at three conventional radiography facilities in Denpasar.Methods: Study was conducted by cross-sectional survey of 158 respondents selected consecutively in three conventional radiography services, namely a government hospital, a private hospital and a private radiology clinic. Data were collected through interviews using modified questionnaires on responsiveness from WHO. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate logistic regression method.Results: Univariate analysis indicated that patient satisfaction was 69% but still below the minimum service standards (>80,0%). Multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with satisfaction were the domain of attention (AOR= 3.77; 95%CI: 1.62-8.76), the quality of infrastructure (AOR=4.57; 95%CI: 1.61-12.93) and communication (AOR=6.30; 95%CI: 1.75-22.64).Conclusion: Patient satisfaction was generally still below the standard. Domains of responsiveness associated with patient satisfaction were the quality of infrastructure, level of attention and communication skills of service providers.


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