scholarly journals Assessing parents’ awareness about children’s “first thousand days of life”: a descriptive and analytical study

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Bagheri ◽  
Nouzar Nakhaee ◽  
Yones Jahani ◽  
Reza Khajouei
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Parental Awareness ◽  
Education Degree ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Source Of Information

Abstract Background Many adulthood illnesses are rooted in childhood, especially in the “first thousand days of life”. Despite parents’ role in children’s development, no study has examined parental awareness concerning this period. This study aimed to examine the awareness of parents concerning the “first thousand days of life” and the relationship between parents’ demographics and their awareness. Methods This study was conducted on 135 parents in Kerman, Iran, using a valid and reliable questionnaire developed by researchers based on the opinion of experts and relevant references. The relationship between participants’ demographics and their awareness was examined by multiple regression. The relationship between homogeneity of couples’ education degree and awareness was analyzed using ANOVA. Chi-square was used to examine the relationship between information sources and parents’ familiarity and to compare parents’ preferred sources. Results The average parental awareness was 41.96 ± 11.90. Eighty-three percent of the parents have not heard about the “first thousand days of life”. The source of information for 57% of the parents was friends and relatives (p < 0.0001). Overall, 87% of the parents desired to know about this period, and 47% liked using mobile applications for information (p < 0.0001). Conclusions Parents’ awareness about the “first thousand days of life” is lower than the average. Since the source of information concerning this period for most parents is friends and relatives and most parents are very interested in obtaining information, it is recommended that policy-makers use the capacity of other sources to increase parents’ awareness. Given the greater tendency of parents to obtain information through mobile applications, we suggest investing more in this source.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SUMBER INFORMASI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DI SMA SWASTA MASEHI GBKP BERASTAGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
Eka Ristin Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Sexually Transmitted Diseases ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Human Immune Deficiency Virus ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Hiv Aids

Sumber informasi merupakan sekumpulan informasi yang telah di kelompokan berdasarkan masing-masing kategori yang berupa perpustakaan, majalah, surat kabar dan website yang bermanfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan informasi atau berita untuk masyarakat luas, Sumber informasi bermanfaat sebagai media atau tempat penyebaran segala informasi dan juga merupakan sumber penggali sebuah berita atau informasi. Media memegang peran penting dalam penyebarluasan informasi tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual (PMS) terutama Human Immuno Deficiency Virus/Acquired Imune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan Remaja tentang penyakit menular sekual di SMA Swasta Masehi GBKP Berastagi tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi yang merupakan penelitian hubungan antara dua variabel pada suatu situasi atau sekelompok subjek yang dilakukan. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Swasta Masehi GBKP Berastagi. Populasi sebanyak 83 mahasiswa IPA Kelas X, dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penggunaan sumber informasi berada pada kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 38 responden (45,8%), dan pengetahuan minoritas pengetahuan berada pada kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 41 responden (49,4%). Dari hasil bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa adanya hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang penyakit menular seksual di SMA Swasta Masehi GBKP Berastagi.   The source of information is a group of information that has been grouped based on each category in the form of libraries, magazines, newspapers and websites that are useful for meeting the need for information or news for the wider community. The source of information is useful as a media or place for disseminating all information and source of excavating a news or information. The media plays an important role in disseminating information about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), especially the Human Immune Deficiency Virus / Acquired Imune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV / AIDS). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of information sources with adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases in Berastagi GBKP Christian Senior High School. This type of research is a correlation study which is a study of the relationship between two variables in a situation or group of subjects conducted. Research location in Berastagi GBKP Christian Student. The population was 83 Class X science students, and all were sampled. The sample used in this study uses total sampling technique. Data collection using primary data and secondary data. The results of univariate analysis show that the majority of the use of information sources are in the less category, namely as many as 38 respondents (45.8%), and knowledge of minority knowledge is in the less category namely as many as 41 respondents (49.4%). From the bivariate results using the Chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0,000 <0,05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between information sources and adolescent knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases in GBKP Christian Middle School Berastagi.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Angka Kejadian Lesi yang Diduga Stomatitis Nikotina pada Masyarakat Desa Ongkaw Dua

e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda A. Tambunan ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Heavy Smokers

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin dan Kejadian Kematian Mendadak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerrit J. Pangemanan ◽  
Djemi Tomuka ◽  
Nola T.S. Mallo
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Sudden Death ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Sudden death could occur in anyone regardless of gender either male or female. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between gender and the incidence of sudden death at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with across sectional design using total sampling method. The results showed 345 cases of sudden deaths consisted of 209 males and 136 females. The age ranges were 0-1 years (7 cases), 1-18 years (7 cases), 18-40 years (38 cases), 40-60 years (138 cases), and >60 years (155 cases). Coronary heart disease was the leading cause of sudden deaths (40 cases). Data analyzed by using Chi-square test showed a P value of 0.838. Conclusion: There was no relationship between gender and the incidence of sudden death. Sudden deaths were most common among males, age >60 years, with coronary heart disease as the most common cause of sudden death.Keywords: gender, sudden death Abstrak: Kematian mendadak dapat terjadi pada siapa saja, tidak memandang jenis kelamin baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan kejadian kematian mendadak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 345 kasus kematian mendadak terdiri dari 209 laki-laki dan 136 perempuan. Rentang usia 0-1 tahun berjumlah 7 kasus, usia 1-18 tahun berjumlah 7 kasus, usia 18-40 tahun berjumlah 38 kasus, usia 40-60 tahun berjumlah 138 kasus, dan usia >60 tahun berjumlah 155 kasus. Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyebab kematian mendadak terbanyak dengan jumlah 40 kasus. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat mendapatkan P=0,838. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian kematian mendadak. Sebagian besar kematian mendadak ditemukan pada laki-laki, kelompok usia >60 tahun, dengan penyebab penyakit jantung koroner.Kata kunci: jenis kelamin, kematian mendadak

scholarly journals The Relationship between Phimosis, Smegma, and Preputial Bacteria with Inflammatory Status of Circumcised Patient

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3S) ◽  
pp. 289-292
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Relative Risk ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inflammatory Status ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
The Relationship

Phimosis is the inability of the penis to potrude from the prepuce either partially or completely and the preputial retractability increases with age. Circumcision is believed by various parties as a form of defense against pathogens that may cause various abnormalities. Smegma is whitish lump that formed from desquamation of preputial epithelial cells. Smegma and bacteria in the prepuce may cause abnormalities such as genital infections, urinary tract infections, and even malignancy. This study aims to determine the presence between phimosis, smegma, and preputial bacteria, and its relationship with inflammatory status of circumcised patient. A cross sectional analytical study for boys who underwent circumcision at Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. The data will be analyzed using chi-square and will be calculated for the relative risk. There were 76 patients who underwent circumcision from March 2018 until August 2018. The result was found that the presence of phimosis was significantly associated with the presence of smegma and preputial bacteria (p <0.01) with a risk of 30x and 8x respectively. However, the presence of smegma and preputial bacteria in the prepuce was not significantly associated with the inflammatory status in the prepuce (p = 0.541 & p = 0.084). In conclusion, the presence of phimosis has a significant risk in the formation of smegma and the growth of preputial bacteria.

On the Relationship between English Proficiency, Writing Ability, and the Use of Conjunctions in Iranian EFL Learners' Compositions

2001 ◽  
Vol 133-134 ◽  
pp. 227-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Reza Kiany ◽  
M. Khezri Nejad
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
English Learners ◽  
English Proficiency ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Writing Scores ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The purpose of this research was to explore the relationship between English proficiency, writing ability, and the use of conjunctions in Iranian EFL learners' compositions. To this end, four research questions were formulated : (1) Is there any relationship between English proficiency of Iranian EFL learners and the extent to which they use particular groups of conjunctions (additive, adversative, causal, temporal)? (2) Is there any relationship between English proficiency of Iranian EFL learners and their writing ability? (3) Is there any relationship between writing ability of Iranian EFL learners and the use of conjunctions? (4) What is the relative importance of the four groups of conjunctions and English proficiency in predicting the writing ability? The study involved 120 male and female English learners of Kish Language Institute studying at different levels: Elementary, Intermediate, and Advanced. Two data gathering devices were employed: a NELSON test compatible with English knowledge of the subjects (version 300-A), and two compositions. The topics assigned for the compositions were “Describe your city, Tehran” and “Describe your English teacher". The students wrote the first composition in a session along with taking NELSON and the second one after a two-week interval. In each examination, the subjects wrote a text including about 150 to 200 words. The analyses included Correlation, ANOVA, Chi-square, and Multiple Regression to display the relationship between the above-mentioned variables. The results indicated taht the High group of proficiency has a significant superiority over the Mid and the Mid group over the Low one on the writing scores. The use of Chi-square analysis displayed which level of proficiency or which level of writing use which type(s) of conjuction more. Multiple regression, then, identified which variable(s) are more important or contribute more to writing scores.

scholarly journals Hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan preeklampsia

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline . Dumais ◽  
Rudy A Lengkong ◽  
Maya E Mewengkang
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Obesity In Pregnancy ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: This study aimed to obtain the relationship between obesity in pregnancy and preeclampsia. This was a retrospective analytical study with a case-control design by using data of patients’ medical records. Samples were pregnant women with obesity (IMT ≥30 kg/m2) at the last pregnancy that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado from January, 2013 until December 2014. Data were processed by using SPSS 2.0. The results showed that the number of obese pregnant women that suffered from preeclampsia and obese pregnant women without preeclampsia was 60 people. Most of them suffered from preeclampsia were categorized as obesity I. The chi-square test showed a p value = 0.013 (<α = 0.05). Conclusion: There was a relationship between obesity at pregnancy with preeclampsia at pregnant women at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Keywords: BMI, obesity, preeclampsia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsia. Jenis pnelitian ini analitik retrospektif dengan desain case-control. Data penelitian diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian ini ialah wanita hamil dengan obesitas (IMT ≥ 30 kg/m2) pada akhir kehamilan yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita hamil obes tanpa pre-eklampsia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado dari bulan Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2014. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 2.0. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa jumlah wanita hamil dengan obesitas yang menderita pre-eklampsia dan wanita obes tanpa pre-eklampsia sebanyak 60 orang. Sebagian besar responden dengan pre-eklampsia termasuk obesitas I. Hasil uji chi square dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05 mendapatkan nilai p = 0,013 (<α = 0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsi pada wanita hamil di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou ManadoKata kunci: IMT, obesitas, pre-eklampsia

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Terhadap Tempat Perindukan Vektor DBD

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 769
Author(s):  
Fitra Hidayat ◽  
Noraida Noraida
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Abstract Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Urban Villages

Abstract: Knowledge and Practices of Eradicating Mosquito Nests against DHF Vector Breeding Sites. The Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara includes the Mentaos and Loktabat Utara Urban Villages. From year to year the two urban villages always have DHF cases repeatedly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and practice of eradicating mosquito nests against DHF vector breeding sites in the Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. This study is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The sample in the study were 99 family heads. The study was conducted in November 2018 until January 2019. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of mosquito nest eradication and DHF vector breeding sites because of the value of p (0.002) < α (0.05) and there was also a relationship between the practice of eradicating mosquito nests and vector breeding sites because of the p (0.000) < α (0.05).

scholarly journals The Relationship between Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Knowledge with the Nutritional Status of Bajo Tribe Pregnant Women in Duruka District, Muna Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 05 (04) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Trees . ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Nutritional status of pregnant women is strongly influenced by food intake and the presence of an infectious disease. Another factor that also affects the nutritional status of pregnant women is the diet and nutritional knowledge of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship of diet and nutrition knowledge with nutritional status of bajo tribe pregnant women in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study is an analytical study with approach cros sectional study. The number of samples selected is 35 people. Sampling by total sampling method. The data collection was done by interview using questionnaire tools. The results of the study showed that the diet of pregnant women was mostly 60% classified as poor, and the knowledge of pregnant women was mostly 54.3% classified as lacking. The results of statistical analysis using the test chi-square showed that between diet and nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.023), between the level of knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women (p=0.730). There is a significant relationship between dietary pattern and nutritional status of pregnant women, and there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the nutritional status of pregnant women.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN INDEKS GINGIVA SISWA SD KATOLIK 03 FRATER DON BOSCO MANADO

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fara M. Lossu ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Gingival Inflammation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The knowledge about healthy teeth and mouth is very important at this time. At their early ages, children start to acknowledge how important their tooth health is and their bad habbits which effect their teeth. If they can not keep their teeth clean, it can increase the risk og gingival inflammation. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and the gingival indexes of students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using a questionairre and checking the gingival status with gingival index of Loe and Silness. There were 42 students in grade VB and VIB as samples obtained by using total sampling method. The chi square test showed a p value of >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and their gingival indexes among students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado.Keywords: knowledge, healthy teeth and mouth, gingival indexAbstrak: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting pada usia dini. Pada usia dini anak-anak mulai memahami pentingnya kesehatan serta pembatasan yang harus dijauhi atau kebiasaan yang dapat memengaruhi keadaan gigi dan mulut termasuk gingiva mereka. Bila kondisi rongga mulut tidak terjaga kebersihannya maka akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva siswa SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan status gingiva menggunakan indeks gingiva Loe dan Silness. Sejumlah 42 responden pada siswa kelas VB dan VIB dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p>0,05. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, indeks gingiva.

A Study of the Credibility Factor in Drug Education Programs

1972 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pietro J. Pascale ◽  
Fred Streit
Keyword(s):  
Educational Level ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Critical Periods ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Educational Implications ◽  
Drug Problems ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Source Of Information

There are certain critical periods in the development of the human organism. The years of schooling coincide with several of these critical periods. One of the psycho-educational implications of these critical periods is the degree to which students will believe their source of information and indeed to what source they will turn for information and help. This empirical study has examined by chi-square procedures, the relationship between educational level of students, and the degree to which they will endorse various sources of information concerning drug problems.

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