scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 197-212
Author(s):  
Inna TOMASHUK ◽  
Olena TOMCHUK ◽  
Yulia GIRENKO
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The Relationship

The article analyzes the development of international economic relations in the conditions of globalization. It is stated that one of the main features of modern development of the world economy are the deployment of globalization processes that have a significant impact on the system of international economic relations, transforming directions and determine the tendencies of development of national economies. It is determined that the globalization of the world economy is the process of strengthening the relationship between national economies of the world, which finds its expression in the formation of the world market of goods and services, finance; the formation of global information space, transformation of knowledge into the main element of social wealth, business outs for national borders through the formation of multinational corporations (hereinafter – TNCs), implementation and domestication in the daily practice of international relations and domestic life of peoples of fundamentally new and universal liberal-democratic values, etc. It is emphasized that in the modern world, globalization gives a dominant influence on the development of any state. It is accented that due to the dissemination of innovations in the field of technologies and management, the active exchange of goods, services, investments Globalization contributes to increasing the efficiency of the functioning of national economies, and on the other hand – enhances unevenness, asynchronism and disproportionality of development. It is emphasized that globalization on the macroeconomic level manifests itself in the pursuit of states and integration associations to economic activity outside its borders due to the liberalization of trade, withdrawal of trade and investment barriers, creation of free trade zones, etc. In addition, the processes of globalization and integration include intergovernmental agreed measures for the purposeful formation of the system of economic, legal, informational, communication, political space in large regions of the world. It is analyzed that at the present stage of the development of international relations of the state, both on the world and regional level active joint work on confrontational threats of various character (terrorism, extremism, organized crime, drug trafficking, etc.) of provision, food, energy and environmental safety; preventing and solving armed conflicts and many other directions. In order to achieve success in this work, various international and regional organizations may be effective. It is indicated that logistics systems play an important role in the development of economic relations. The intensity of sectoral interaction characterizes the relationship of the micrologist system of the enterprise with an external medium of macrologistic ties. It is concluded that inside the post-industrial world, global tendencies leads to ultimately to convergence of levels of development of individual countries and their hard confrontation with the rest of the world.

scholarly journals Impact of Globalization and Informatization on the Development of National Economies

Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (Special Issue 04) ◽  
pp. 876-897
Author(s):  
Anna Mikhailovna Chernysheva ◽  
Alexandr Mikhailovich Zobov ◽  
Maria Andreevna Bulatenko
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
National Economies

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existing interconnectedness between national economies in the context of globalization of the world economy. The principal methods of research were the search, systematization, assessment and analysis of macroeconomic indicators and subsequent inferences regarding the interdependence of national economies in the context of globalization of the world economy. It is shown that the modern stage of international economic relations has brought about the close interconnectedness between national economies amid the rapid globalization, which may though evolve in an asymmetric way under the influence of regional and internal factors.

The Russian Empire and the Countries of the African Continent: From the First Contacts to Regular Economic Interaction

2021 ◽  
pp. 216-224
Author(s):  
Aigul R. Nurieva ◽  
◽  
Marat Z. Gibadullin ◽  
Diana I. Zainutdinova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
African Continent ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Empire

The current state of the world economy is characterized by instability and mobility. In the context of a protracted crisis, aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic, competitive contradictions between the leading actors in international economic relations and world politics are exacerbating. Each of them is trying to fix the positions they have won in the world arena, resorting to the tools of economic and military diplomacy to achieve their strategic goals. The confrontation between old and new world leaders of the world economy is being transferred not only to traditional markets, but also to new ones, which were previously on the periphery of their economic interests. The African continent today, like in the nineteenth century, attracts more and more close attention of the leading states of the world. Rich in natural resources, it becomes an arena for the struggle for control over it from the United States, China, and European countries. Taking into account the fact that for Russia the field of foreign economic activity has significantly narrowed in recent years, its return to Africa should become one of the priorities of the national foreign economic strategy. In the above context, it seems relevant to comprehensively study the stages of development of economic relations between Russia and African countries and, based on historical experience, to identify the shortcomings and failures of economic policy in relations with African partners. When writing the article, the authors used general scientific research methods, primarily the dialectical method of cognition, the logical and historical method, deduction and induction, and mathematical methods. In the course of the study, the following results were achieved. (1) Based on the analysis of historical documents, the nature of the economic relations of the Russian Empire with African countries at various stages of their evolution has been determined. It has been established that, at the initial stage of interaction, Russia, in its desire to establish economic contacts with the states in the region, relied on the principle of respect for their sovereignty as independent states, independent subjects of international economic relations; however, at the following stage, associated with the beginning of the colonial division of Africa by the European powers, Russia was forced to passively participate in the colonial aggression against the countries of the region, entering into international agreements with the colonialists on the status of African countries. (2) Based on the processing of statistical data on the foreign trade of the Russian Empire with African countries and territories, a tendency has been revealed that characterizes the gradual curtailment of Russia’s economic activity in this region.

World economy and international economic relations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Baburina
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
World Economy ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
State Educational

The main provisions of the theory of the world economy and international economic relations are presented. The strengthening of the integrity of the world economy is justified. The most important indicators from the point of view of system analysis are given. The concepts, concepts and dynamics of development of key forms of international economic relations are revealed. The construction of the balance of payments of various countries is analyzed. In the proposed publication, to control the level of mastering the discipline on each topic, tests, topics of reports and abstracts are given, practice-oriented tasks are developed based on objective statistical data of recent years. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors studying in the field of Economics, it can be useful for teachers who lead the disciplines "World economy", "World economy and international economic relations", as well as for anyone interested in the processes taking place in the modern world economic system and the role of Russia in it.

Analysis of the Impact of Monetary Relations Between the Russian Federation and the Middle East on the Region's Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Vahib Al'-Mavazhde
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Specialization

International monetary and credit relations are an integral part and one of the most difficult areas of a market economy. They reflect the problems of the national and world economies, which historically developed in parallel. With the globalization and internationalization of the world economy, there is an intensification of international flows of goods, services, and especially capital and loans. International monetary and credit relations (IMCO) are one of the forms of international economic relations (IEE) along with such forms as: international trade, international movement of capital and foreign investment, international labor migration, international cooperation in science and technology, international division of labor (specialization and cooperation of production). Russia is one of the key partners in the world market in the field of currency and credit relations and trade, which affects the country's economic development. On the financial market arena, Russia acts as a lender for developing countries, and is also a borrower from more developed countries. In the modern realities of the development of international economic relations, it is worth considering various alternative financial markets or renewing old international economic relations, as an option these are the countries of the Middle East. Today, market economic relations between Russia and the Middle East are based on mutually beneficial conditions for both parties. The Russian Federation views the Arab countries, firstly, as a market for its manufactured products, technical equipment, and secondly, as a prospect for credit relations and the development of a market for energy products. At the moment, the improvement of relations in the currency and credit directions is aggravated by the state of the world economy and foreign economic activity of Russia.

Currency Structure of the International Economic Relations in the Beginning of the 21st Century

2005 ◽  
pp. 43-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Oleinov
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
21St Century ◽  
World Economy ◽  
European Currency ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
In The Beginning

The article analyses currency structure of the international economic relations in the beginning of the 21st century. The author focuses on the changes that have happened in these relations after the introduction of the single European currency. On the basis of data available on the use of the main world currencies by non-residents the article draws a conclusion about a recent significant diversification in the structure of the currency portfolio of the world economy.

Impact of Global Economic Challenges on the Development of Future Markets

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Yu. G. Lavrikova ◽  
E. L. Andreeva ◽  
A. G. Tarasov ◽  
A. V. Ratner
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Service Development ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The topic of the study is relevant due to the fact that the world economy and international economic relations are influenced by global challenges. In this context, the formation of a new technological paradigm based on digitalization is an important trend.Aim. The presented study aims to determine the effects of global economic challenges on the development of future markets.Tasks. The authors determine the essence of global challenges at the current stage of development of the world economy and specific aspects of international economic relations; substantiate the emergence and nature of future markets and analyze the impact of global challenges on their development.Methods. The major modern global challenges are systematized with allowance for their current and potential impact on the development of future markets. The essence and nature of the current development of future markets are analyzed. This study uses the methods of comparative analysis and economic-statistical (including correlation) analysis to examine and compare the dynamics of the indicators of future markets and indicators of world economy development.Results. The analysis shows that future technology markets have their own features, such as customization of production, after-sales service, development of cross-sectoral ecosystems, etc. The identified global challenges include global economic recession, growth of trade barriers, and increased global competition, which can be both limiting and stimulating for future markets.Conclusions. On the global economic scale, future markets can be identified as a competitive path towards solving environmental, technological, socio-economic, and other global problems. The corresponding markets can ensure significant potential for economic growth.

International Economic Relations’ Risk Criterion

10.12737/6730 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Басовская ◽  
Elena Basovskaya ◽  
Басовский ◽  
Leonid Basovskiy
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Risk Measure ◽  
Economic Dynamics ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Average Size

A criterion for an assessment of international economic relations’ risks has been offered. This criterion is based on proposed approach to assessment of risks for world economic dynamics and economic dynamics of different countries and territories. The economic dynamics risk is estimated by comparison of economic growth rates’ average size and a risk measure — a mean square deviation of growth rates. Definition for a line of market of international economic relations’ prospects is offered, similar to the capital market line in the financial assets’ profitability model (CAPM). On the basis of IMF data for 2004-2013 the economic dynamics risks for Europe and CIS countries have been estimated. It has been established that in Europe only economies of Switzerland, Poland, Albania and Malta have the risks below the world economy ones. From among the largest economies the smallest risks have economies of Great Britain, Germany and France. The greatest risks have economies of Italy and Spain. In the CIS only Belarus, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have the risks below the world economy ones. From among the CIS countries the Ukraine has the worst risk criteria.

World economy

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Залпа Раджабова ◽  
Zalpa Radzhabova
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
State Educational

The textbook meets the requirements of the state educational standard for the discipline "World economy". In the process of studying the course, the student must acquire certain knowledge, skills, abilities within the framework of General cultural and professional competencies. Submission of material in the textbook is based on the knowledge gained by students in the study of disciplines "History of the world economy" "Economic theory", "Higher mathematics", "Statistics", "Introduction to the world economy". The author summarizes many years of experience in teaching courses "World economy and international economic relations", "international economic integration", "Globalization of the world economy" to students, as well as students of the Interdisciplinary Institute of advanced training of Dagestan state University. In the work on the textbook, the author sought to combine the necessary scientific level and logical, rational and simple presentation of the topic. Specific practical and statistical material is accompanied by theoretical analysis, conclusions, generalizations, as well as control questions for self-testing. The textbook can be organically used in combination with modern audiovisual and other tools used in the educational process. Particular attention is paid to the use of a variety of Russian and foreign sources, statements and concepts of authoritative analysts and economists; statistical data, mainly international organizations and institutions such as the UN, UNCTAD, UNIDO, WTO, IMF, world Bank, IBRD, Eurostat, national statistical reports and annual compilations and periodic literature. At the same time, observing the educational standards established by the Ministry, the author of the textbook considers it useful to apply a variety of techniques to consolidate educational material (questions, control tasks, etc.). The publication can be used by students enrolled in bachelor of Economics programs, students of faculties of advanced training, employees of the economic sphere. as well as all those interested in the theory and practice of the world economy and international economic relations. The textbook quite convincingly reveals the basic theoretical and methodological foundations and General trends in the development of the modern world economy.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS PNEUMONIA EPIDEMIC ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ran Guan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the theoretical aspects of the impact of coronavirus infection on the international economic structure, outlines the methods of functioning of the advanced states of the world in the context of solving the epidemiological problem. The essence of globalization factors of the economy in the process of formation of international relations in the context of care for the life and health of the population, as well as in the field of environmental security of world powers. Recommendations for improving modern international economic relations in the situation of the spread of the epidemic are proposed and ways to improve the international mechanism of health care management are modeled.

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