scholarly journals Penentuan Cluster Optimum pada Tingkat Pengangguran dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur Menggunakan Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Ari Eko Wardoyo ◽  
Nigati Tripuspita

There are many methods used in resolving data clustering. One of them is the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) method, which is a reliable method to solve clustering problems in the East Java region. This study aims to determine the optimum cluster in the East Java region which can help the government to identify problems and assist policymaking in regencies/cities in East Java province. The research process uses data from the central statistical agency, namely the unemployment rate and poverty rate from 2010 to 2015. In this study, the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) is used as a cluster validation test for determining the optimum cluster. Unemployment rate and poverty rate data were analyzed using RStudio. From the calculation of the FCM method and also the determination of the optimum cluster results obtained in 2 clusters with a DBI value of 1.2759, 3 clusters with a DBI value of 0.9937, 4 clusters with a DBI value of 0.8737. The optimum cluster is in 4 clusters with a minimum DBI value.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.27) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabet Yunaeti Anggraeni ◽  
Miftachul Huda ◽  
Andino Maseleno ◽  
Jimaain Safar ◽  
Kamarul Azmi Jasmi ◽  
...  

Poverty is social gap problem for some people with below average income level but in Pringsewu district the poverty rate is significantly decreased so it is expected to increase the potential of Pringsewu region to be better, in increasing the potential of the region it needs a system that is expected to assist in determination of poverty level in sub district in Pringsewu by data clustering and ranking from every subdistrict in Pringsewu Regency using SAW method. Therefore, we are interested to build an application of Poverty Grouping in Pringsewu region in the form of Poverty Index of the last few years, existing data is expected to be a reference to increase the potential of the area by reducing the poverty rate every year. It is expected that the data obtained can be a reference of the government in reducing poverty level in subdistrics in Pringsewu District.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Brigitte Sarah Renyoet

Millions of children and adolescents in Indonesia today still show a high number of premature death in children who are moderately malnourished and severely malnourished. The research objective was to calculate the estimated economic losses potential due to underweight among toddlers in Indonesia. This was a descriptive research by analyzing secondary data of nutritional status and socio-economic indicators in 2013 from the Indonesian Ministry of Health and Central Statistical Agency. The formula to calculate potential economic loss is based on Konig’s formula (1995) and the correction factor from research by Horton (1999). The results showed that the average economic loss in 32 provinces in Indonesia is approximately IDR 93 billion – IDR 417 billion, which seen from the GRDP percentage, the economic loss due to a decrease in productivity amounted to 2% and 9% or about 0.1–0.7% of the average GRDP of the provinces in Indonesia. Nationally, economic losses due to low productivity in underweight toddlers reach IDR 3,054 billion – IDR 13,746 billion (0.04–0.2%) of Indonesia’s total GDP. The results of this study are expected to show that the importance of this issue was handled and can assist the government in planning for health and nutrition programs targeted to human resources in Indonesia qualifi ed and productive.


2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ramathilagam ◽  
R. Devi ◽  
S. R. Kannan

2019 ◽  
pp. 991-1008
Author(s):  
Ati Cahayani

Unemployment and poverty are problems experienced especially by developing countries. The higher level of unemployment and poverty will lead the higher level of crime. The unemployment rate in Indonesia in August 2014 is 5.94% or 7,244,905 people, and 4% of Indonesian people living on less than $1.25 a day. One of the things that can reduce the unemployment rate and the percentage of poor people is entrepreneurship. This chapter wants to explain that the level of unemployment and poverty can be minimized by the spirit of entrepreneurship of housewives and youths, who has a micro, small, and medium business. From six women and youth entrepreneurs who start their micro and small business that described in this book chapter, it can be seen that their effort could empower themselves and make themselves and their family exit from poverty. But, they are facing barriers to starting up. The government must push and encourage Indonesian people to become an entrepreneur by designing entrepreneurship development program, which includes government, educational institution, and family.


Author(s):  
Ati Cahayani

Unemployment and poverty are problems experienced especially by developing countries. The higher level of unemployment and poverty will lead the higher level of crime. The unemployment rate in Indonesia in August 2014 is 5.94% or 7,244,905 people, and 4% of Indonesian people living on less than $1.25 a day. One of the things that can reduce the unemployment rate and the percentage of poor people is entrepreneurship. This chapter wants to explain that the level of unemployment and poverty can be minimized by the spirit of entrepreneurship of housewives and youths, who has a micro, small, and medium business. From six women and youth entrepreneurs who start their micro and small business that described in this book chapter, it can be seen that their effort could empower themselves and make themselves and their family exit from poverty. But, they are facing barriers to starting up. The government must push and encourage Indonesian people to become an entrepreneur by designing entrepreneurship development program, which includes government, educational institution, and family.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Mohamed Elmi ◽  
Ibrahim Robleh

The Unemployment and the poverty are problems which exist throughout in the world. Many methodologies and policies are proposed in the literature for defeating them. The Republic of Djibouti is among these countries which has the problems of the unemployment and the poverty. For fighting the unemployment and the poverty, the government of Djibouti takes many initiatives such as the Strategic Document for Reducing the Poverty (SDRP) in 2003 and National Initiative of Social Development (NISD) in 2007 and created agencies for promoting the entrepreneurships. Despite of all these measures, the unemployment and the poverty rate still remain high critical level. In this paper, we propose another alternative: the classification of unemployed persons, the creation of service industries by structuring the informal jobs and a manner to create manufacturing industries.Our proposed methodology allows the reducing of the unemployment rate of order 6% (six percent) and if we apply it on all informal jobs in Djibouti, the unemployment rate will decrease of order 20% at 25% (twenty to twenty five percent). We also discuss how to update the used measures till today.


2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-406
Author(s):  
S. R. Kannan ◽  
S. Ramthilagam ◽  
R. Devi ◽  
Y.-M. Huang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Alif Yuanita Kartini

The unemployment rate in Bojonegoro Regency has increased every year. Based on data from the Bojonegoro Regency Industry and Manpower Office (Disperinaker), at the end of June 2018 the number of unemployed people increased from the original 23,000 people to 24,000 people. It is far away from the government target to decrease this rate in the same year. The Great amount of the unemployment number is closely related to unequitable of developing program. As a result, the left areas with a great number of unemployment appears. There are several population indicators that are considered to have a great effect on the unemployment rate. Due to of those indicators, it is urgently needed to analyze the correlation between they did the analysis of correlation those factors toward poverty rate in Bojonegoro regency. Unfortunately, unemployment is spatial matter which there is correlation between unemployment rate and used predictor variable is not constant for all districts in Bojonegoro regency. That situation commonly becomes a problem in analyzing especially when applied global regression. Dealing with the problem, the researcher intended to analyze by applying Geographically Weighted Regression (GRW) method by applying Kernel Bi-square. The result shows that global regression model is able to explain variation of data is about 69,8%, but the use of regression model is not able to fulfil residual assumption. It appears heterokedasticity which shows that various residual model regression is not constant. Those problems can be solved by applying GWR which it is chosen by the center of Bojonegoro district. GWR model approved that it has better result than the previous one because it is able to explain variation and it is better in explaining the variation, it is about 72,11%.    Angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja (Disperinaker) Kabupaten Bojonegoro, pada akhir Juni 2018 jumlah pengangguran semakin meningkat dari semula 23.000 orang menjadi 24.000 orang. Kondisi tersebut masih jauh dari target pemerintah untuk menurunkan angka pengangguran pada tahun 2018. Tingginya angka pengangguran tersebut tidak terlepas dari adanya ketidakmerataan pembangunan, sehingga memunculkan daerah tertinggal dengan angka pengangguran yang tinggi. Ada beberapa indikator kependudukan yang dianggap berpengaruh besar terhadap tingkat pengangguran, oleh karena itu ingin dilakukan analisa hubungan antara indikator kependudukan terhadap angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Namun pengangguran merupakan suatu permasalahan spasial, dimana hubungan antara angka pengangguran dengan variabel prediktor yang digunakan tidak konstan (non-stationer) untuk seluruh Kecamatan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Kondisi tersebut seringkali menjadi masalah pada analisa ketika menggunakan regresi global. Oleh karena itu ingin dibandingkan jika dilakukan analisa menggunakan metode Geographically Weighted Regression(GWR) dengan Pembobot Kernel Bi-Square. Hasil model regresi global yang diperoleh mampu menerangkan keragaman data sebesar 69,8%, namun penggunaan regresi global tersebut tidak mampu memenuhi asumsi residual yaitu terjadi heterokedasticity yang menunjukkan bahwa varians dari residual model regresi global masih belum konstan. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan GWR, dimana model GWR yang dipilih adalah model dengan pusat Kecamatan Bojonegoro. Model GWR yang diperoleh terbukti lebih baik karena mampu menerangkan keragaman dengan lebih baik yaitu sebesar 72,11%.


Significance Hundreds of people protested in Cairo, Alexandria, Suez and El-Mahalla El-Kubra, prompted by a former construction contractor for the military, Mohammed Ali, who has been posting videos online throughout September accusing the government and the military of corruption and wasting public money on luxury projects. The videos have resonated in a country where the poverty rate has risen to 32.5%, from 27.8% in 2015, according to a survey that the official statistical agency, CAPMAS, released in July. Impacts Egypt's IMF-backed policies are failing to improve the economic situation of the majority of the population. The government may introduce further programmes aimed at poverty alleviation. Egypt’s economic strategy will continue to be driven by mega-projects that are financed largely by debt and have limited economic benefits.


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