Эволюция корабельного состава флота: от судов комплексного снабжения и управления - к плавучей базе морских робототехнических комплексов

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.Y. Illarionov ◽  
A.S. Shmakov ◽  
C.Z. Laptev ◽  
S.S. Dmitriev
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Robotic Systems ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Special Operations ◽  
Floating Base ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Marine Areas ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Base Of Support

В составе флотов развитых стран на сегодняшний день уже имеются многоцелевые корабли и суда, которые сочетают в себе качества следующих кораблей: корабля комплексного снабжения корабля управления базы обеспечения десантных операций в море быстроходного судна доставки грузов и техники внутри театра военных действий корабля поддержки сил специальных операций научно - исследовательского судна, оснащенного подводными аппаратами. Актуальность развития отечественной военной и специальной робототехники обусловлена географическими, демографическими и внешнеполитическими факторами. Сложившаяся политическая и экономическая обстановка в мире требует быстрого и продуктивного приложения их усилий в области создания высокотехнологичных робототехнических комплексов. В связи с активизацией в России работ по созданию робототехнических комплексов различного назначения становится актуальным вопрос о том, как будет организован процесс их применения в отдаленных морских районах. В этой связи авторы статьи предлагают задуматься над созданием корабля нового класса плавучей базы морских робототехнических комплексов, которая будет обеспечивать решение широкого круга задач, присущих разным классам кораблей и судов.In the navies of the developed countries, in varying degrees, are multi-purpose ships and vessels, which combine the quality of the following vehicles: the comprehensive supply ship control ship base of support amphibious operations in the sea a fast ship to deliver cargo and equipment within theater of operations the ship for support special operations forces research vessel equipped with underwater vehicles. The relevance of the development of domestic military and special robotics is due to geographical, demographic and foreign policy factors. The current political and economic situation in the world requires rapid and productive application of their efforts in the field of high-tech robotic systems. In connection with the intensification of work in Russia on the creation of robotic systems for various purposes, the question how the process of their application in remote marine areas will be organized becomes urgent. In this regard, the authors propose to think about the creation of a new class ship-a floating base for marine robotic systems, which will provide a wide range of tasks inherent for different classes of ships and vessels.

Design of High-Tech Metre Gauge Coaches on Indian Railways

1992 ◽  
Vol 206 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
K B L Wadhwa
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Vertical Mode ◽  
The Past ◽  
Test Speed ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
The World ◽  
Lateral Mode ◽  
Ride Index ◽  
The Developed Countries

This paper traces the steps taken by the Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO) of Indian Railways in the past to improve the metre gauge bogie design, which resulted in crossing the age-old speed barrier of 75 km/h, initially in 1977, when the Pink City Express was introduced at a maximum permissible speed of 100 km/h. The ‘Sperling ride index’ achieved at that time at the 110 km/h test speed was nearing 3.2 in the lateral mode and 3.33 in the vertical mode. Major design modifications are described that were carried out in the conventional metre gauge bogie/body, using indigenous technology, while designing high-tech metre gauge (MG) coaches. These are suitable for running on Indian Railways' track at a maximum permissible speed of 120 km/h and at the same time provide superior riding characteristics (with sperling ride index restricted to 2.75) comparable to those available on the main line coaches of 1000 mm gauge in the developed countries of the world.

scholarly journals The Impact of OFDI on the Technical Complexity of High-tech Industry Export in Home Country

2020 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Chunxiang Liu ◽  
Yalan Gao
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Data Model ◽  
Home Country ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
The Impact ◽  
D Investment

This paper calculates the technical complexity of high-tech industry export in 38 countries from 1997 to 2017, discusses the mechanism of OFDI on the technical complexity of high-tech industry export in the home country, and empirically tests the impact of OFDI on the technical complexity of high-tech industry export in the home country by using the System GMM method of dynamic panel data model. The results show that OFDI can improve the technical complexity of high-tech industry export in the home country. After further analysis, it is found that OFDI can only significantly improve the technical complexity of high-tech industry exports from developing countries, but to a certain extent inhibit the developed countries. In addition, FDI, R & D investment, human capital, openness to the outside world and self owned technology can promote the export technology complexity of a country’s high-tech industry, while the impact of capital endowment on the export technology complexity of developed and developing countries’ high-tech industry is different.

scholarly journals PCDD/FS LEVEL IN HUMAN ADIPOSE TISSUE OF BIENHOA RESIDENTS IN COMPARISON WITH DEVELOPED INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-106
Author(s):  
Anh Tuan Mai
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Human Adipose Tissue ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
Southern Vietnam ◽  
Dioxin Concentration ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
People Group

Dioxin exhibits serious health effects when it reaches as concentration a few ppt in human body fat. Dioxin is a powerful hormone disrupting chemical. By binding to a cell's hormone receptor, it literally modifies the functioning and genetic mechanism of the cell, causing a wide range of effects, from cancer to reduced immunity, nervous system disorders, miscarriages and birth deformity. Median i-TEQ in adipose tissue of the BienHoa residents is comparable with that of the developed countries while mean i-TEQ of the Bien Hoa residents is higher in both groups, especially older people group. This group has some exceptional cases with i-TEQ value up to 1148.7pg/g. The i-TEQ value in our studies is higher than that conducted by other studies. However, our result supports a conclusion: at present, the dioxin concentration in natural environment and human bodies in Southern Vietnam is only a residue and not higher than that in developed countries.

scholarly journals Indonesia and a Marginality Trap

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1(50)) ◽  
pp. 146-154
Author(s):  
Anton O. Zakharov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
High Tech ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Muslim Communities

Indonesia has a huge population over 270 million people. The Republic of Indonesia is the largest Muslim state in the world. Its steady economic growth faces a deep challenge due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Indonesian education and medicine systems are insufficient whereas the country nowadays has no high-tech or knowledge-intensive technologies. Indonesia looks a bit marginal facing current challenges, especially in comparison with the developed countries. The poverty rate is high in Indonesia. The country also faces a rise of radical Muslim communities. The COVID-19 pandemic does help the Indonesian military to strengthen again. Many challenges — demographic, economic, social, political and cultural — imply that any Indonesian government has to maneuver between the Armed Forces, Muslim groups, and the poor.

Partnerships, Configurations and Dynamics in the Creation and Development of SMEs by Researchers

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Mustar
Keyword(s):  
Academic Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Public Research ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Working Through ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Academic Researchers ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Research Centres

This paper analyses the nature of high-tech firms created by academic researchers and the key factors that lead to their successful evolution. The author bases his remarks on a survey of 250 French high-tech companies with their origins in public research centres. He argues against the stereotypical representation of the academic as a poor entrepreneur and identifies common characteristics and expertise required by academic research workers and managers of high-tech SMEs. He demonstrates that the spin-off companies which have developed most successfully have been those with the greatest ability to bring into play a wide range of resources and skills, working through partnerships and networks, at local, national and international levels.

scholarly journals FoundMedia: high quality further programmes on media education

Comunicar ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
María-del-Mar de-Fontcuberta-Balaguer
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Latin America ◽  
International Association ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Media Education ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Capital Humano ◽  
Technical Studies

A survey carried out by CEPAL shows that the percentage of high qualified people in the developed countries, those who finished university and technical studies, almost doubles the percentage in Latin America. Further programmes make sense because they contribute to the creation of a human capital of high quality. The International FoundMedia Association is promoting the creation of an international association of high quality further programmes on media education, a platform for cooperation between universities that teach and develop qualified researches on that field. Un estudio de la CEPAL señala que el porcentaje de población altamente calificada en los países desarrollados, es decir, aquélla que cursó educación técnica terciaria o profesional universitaria, casi duplica el de la región latinoamericana. La formación en el nivel de postgrado tiene sentido en la medida que contribuya a la creación de capital humano y para ello debe ser de calidad. La asociación internacional «FoundMedia» propone la creación de una asociación internacional de estudios de postgrado en educación en medios como plataforma de cooperación entre universidades que impartan la docencia y desarrollen investigaciones de calidad en ese campo.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurship: An Educational Perspective (The Case Of Slovenia Compared To Developed Economies)

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vlado Dimovski ◽  
Jana Znidarsic
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Managerial Skills ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Lower Education ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Teaching Learning

Challenges of modern economy are forcing the developed countries to seek comparative advantages mainly in their human resources in the trained, educated, flexible and self-confident workforce. Lifetime learning, continuous training and systematic development of entrepreneurial and managerial skills are becoming the basic need for any developed and/or developing country. Well-educated people with the above mentioned characteristics are initiators of high-tech and dynamic entrepreneurship, which is without doubt the main factor of development. Considering the fact that Slovenia is still far away from ideal entrepreneurial society in which entrepreneurship is the way of life for the majority of its population as well as taking into account that Slovenian entrepreneurs and managers have much lower education than their American counterparts we come to the conclusion that Slovenia should focus much more on entrepreneurial and managerial education. For these reasons we are going to discuss the following hypotheses:Slovenia needs to expand its entrepreneurial activity in general, especially dynamic and high-tech entrepreneurship to compete successfully on the European market.The psychological profile of Slovenian people and/or entrepreneurs is closer to theprofile of employees than to dynamic entrepreneurs. Dynamic entrepreneurship requires a higher educational level than Slovenian entrepreneursposses.Slovenia should improve its educational structure.Entrepreneurial education should involve the implementation of modern, active learningmethods.Active teaching (learning) methods contribute to the development of entrepreneurial characteristics.

scholarly journals Comparative Global Citizenship Education: A Critical Literature Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-552
Author(s):  
Yuqing Hou
Keyword(s):  
International Education ◽  
Citizenship Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Global Citizenship ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Global Citizenship Education ◽  
Comparative And International Education ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Developed Countries

Abstract Over the past two decades, a wide range of research literature emerged in the field of Comparative and International Education (cie) engaging in comparing Global Citizenship Education between nations. However, there is scant analysis that explores the research trends and findings in those comparative inquiries focusing on the theorizing and implementation of gce in different national contexts. Through a systematic review of 12 research papers drawing from major cie journals and relevant databases, the current inquiry will assist the international community of cie in understanding the contribution and limitation of this important body of research, and its implications for future comparative studies on gce. The analysis shows that the comparison reference in the existing literature on comparative gce tends to be curriculum documents and frameworks while underrating the experiences and perceptions of individuals involved in the teaching and learning process. Moreover, the national settings where the comparative inquiries of gce were conducted are highly limited in scope, mostly the developed countries in West Europe, East Asia, or North America. This trend limits the possibility to decolonize and transform cie scholarship, which could be reversed with inclusion of new and diverse perspectives and knowledge in future gce research.

scholarly journals Contemporary Role of SMEs in Employment in Manufacturing and Service Industries

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inese Mavlutova ◽  
Kristaps Lesinskis ◽  
Grigorijs Olevskis
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Computer Literacy ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Business Services ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
The Developed Countries

Analysis made in the article allows to conclude that the SME sector of high-tech manufacturing industries plays growing role in solving the problems of employment in developed countries. However, the major problem is that it is capable for only partial compensation of the loss of jobs in labour intensive sectors of the economy. Accumulation of knowledge of the population in industrialized countries together with high levels of computer literacy contributes to the revitalization of business services sellers that are mainly small sized businesses. In the era of fast growing technology industries, in particular related to IT sector, the role of SMEs in economy is increasing as they are main players in start -up communities and IT industries in general. Thus they can growingly contribute to the employment and labour market. The authors proceed from the assumption that service sector, and business services in particular, to a certain extent are capable of absorbing of workforce. This article argues that employment in the service sector in the developed economies is still largely focused on traditional sectors of activity. The purpose of the paper is to investigate latest trends of SMEs role in employment in the developed countries and the role of service sector in stabilizing labour market. Theoretical approaches, statistical data and policy analysis are used to research contemporary labour market trends. Knowledge - intensive services that are important from the point of view of economic dynamics, only start to concur positions in the developed countries.

scholarly journals Significance and Role of Small and Middle Entreprises in Economic Development

ECONOMICS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miodrag Bandur
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Successful Management ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Economic Strategies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Developed Countries

Summary Small and middle enterprises (SME) are becoming more and more the subject of interest in developed countries in which small and middle companies represent a factor of development. The developed countries of the word put SME into focus of their economic strategies and programs and- by concrete macro-economic measures- the aimed politics to SME has a direct impact to reduction on business costs and improvement of liquidation (thus, competitive position of SME), through tax bonds. However, BiH still does not develop tax politics and praxis of many developed countries, which causes a lack of attention and improvement of the sector of SME. This is what many research in BiH confirmed. The changes in social-economic system based on the market commerce create suitable conditions for development of various activities which should be profitable and keep up with the development, with continuous adaptation to constant changes on market, which gives the advantage to SME or, so called, small business. Such companies most often represent the collision of ownership, management and risk, so the knowledge and skill needed for successful management include a very wide range.

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