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2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1087-1093
Author(s):  
Niluh Nita Silfia ◽  
Artika Dewie ◽  
Asri Widyayanti

The Emo Demo strategy is the arrangement of advising with the procedure of conveying messages that are given in a straightforward, fun and contacting feeling, animating the objective of directing to effortlessly recollect the message given. As one of the directing procedures with respect to elite breastfeeding, instruction for wellbeing units is done on the Emo Demo-ASI Only Enough technique which intends to build the information and abilities of wellbeing frameworks in the Dolo Health Center working region in giving advising utilizing the Emo Demo-ASI just Enough strategy. This people group administration is through giving materials and exhibits to sharpen the abilities of wellbeing frameworks who are engaged with advising exercises, particularly about elite breastfeeding as one of the anticipation of hindering in the workspace of the Dolo Health Center. This movement is completed in gatherings, starting and finishing with a pre-test and post-test. The aftereffects of this review show an expansion in information on most of wellbeing units as much as 72.5%. With a restricted time, after an exhibition and practice of the abilities of the Emo demo-ASI technique was adequate, from the past 100% incompetent, it was seen that few wellbeing frameworks had the option to rehearse the emotional demo-ASI strategy, just 10% were talented.


Biomedicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 742-746
Author(s):  
Tugolbai Tagaev ◽  
Farida Imanalieva ◽  
Sagynali Mamatov ◽  
Yethindra Vityala ◽  
Altynai Zhumabekova

Introduction and Aim: Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by diminished bone strength that increases the risk of fracture in instances of trivial trauma. The objective was to conduct ultrasound bone densitometry in different age groups (18-60 years and older) in southern Kyrgyzstan, to identify and study the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis.   Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study a total of 1200 participants were included, where 580 men and 620 women were aged between 18-60 years and older. Based on the age, the participants were divided into three groups. Bone mineral density in participants was measured using a SONOST-3000 densitometer model. The study was conducted among the population of the Osh and Jalal-Abad regions.   Results: Among the population of Osh state in the first group, normal values were found in 65.0%, osteopenia in 26.0%, and osteoporosis in 9.0% of participants. In the second group, values were significantly higher than in the first group. In the third age group, values exceeded significantly compared to the first and second groups. Similar data were obtained from the population of Jalal-Abad state, but a significant difference was found in the elderly people group with a higher percentage of osteopenia and osteoporosis.   Conclusion: The results showed the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in participants of different age categories of Osh and Jalal-Abad states, and especially in the elderly. Depending on the gender distribution, the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in our study is significantly higher in women than in men.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 1151-1164
Author(s):  
E. V. Bezrukova ◽  
E. V. Vorobeychikov ◽  
V. G. Konusova ◽  
A. V. Sosunov ◽  
M. M. Shamtsyan ◽  
...  

The task in treating acute nasopharyngitis (ANP) deals with reducing the disease symptoms and the risk of complications. The lack of reliable antiviral drugs makes it important to search for appropriate medicines among other pharmacotherapeutic groups.The study involves a comparative analysis of the efficiency and estimates potential: the recombinant interferon α2b and the compound containing fungal β-D-glucans used in treat ANPThe studies involved patients with ANP from 18 to 55 years old. As many as 152 people were examined including the following: 38 were practically healthy people (group 1); and 114 patients wuth ANP: 38 people (group 2) was subject to a standard therapy (vasoconstrictor nasal drops, nasal cavity irrigation using 0.1% Miramistine solution, gargling using the Furacilin solution); forty people (group 3) were administered application of intranasal interferon α2b of 105 IU, it was delivered with a spray into each nasal passage twice a day; 36 people (group 4) were administered an immunotropic drug containing β-D-glucans orally twice a day. The duration of drug administration lasted 7 days. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to identify the ANP etiological factor. Concentrations of cytokines IL-1β, IL-1ra were estimated using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) technique. Clinical efficiency was assessed through score approach. The following symptoms were taken into account: general malaise, sore throat, character of nasal discharge, and the difficulty of nasal breathing. The results of the study were analyzed using parametric and nonparametric statistical methods. In 60.0% the nasal secretions of patients revealed RV. The distribution of cytokine concentrations in nasal secretions in group 1 indicated that the concentration of IL-1β was in the range of 20.0-25.0 pg/ml, and the concentration of IL-1ra was about 1250.0-2500.0 pg/ml. Developing ANP stimulated an increase in IL-1β concentration up to 30.0-70.0 pg/ml in nasal secretions of patients without affecting IL-1ra concentrations. On day 7 of treatment, the cytokine concentrations among the patients treated using the immunotropic drugs were the same as in the group of healthy individuals. There were no significant changes in cytokine production on day 7 in the group of patients undergoing the standard treatment. Application of proposed immunobiological medicines to ANP does not result in overproduction of proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in nasal secretion. This confirms that these drugs are promising in the treating strategy including reduction of the risk of developing complications.


2021 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
V. E. Tishakova

The analysis of the results of treatment of 97 patients who were operated from surgical diseases of the cardiac stomach. Proximal gastric resection (PRG) was performed using isoperistaltic jejunogastroplasty (modified by Merendino-Dillard) (50 people – group I) and with direct esophagogastroanastomosis (47 people – group II). 12 and 24 months after the operation, an X-ray and endoscopic examination of the upper digestive tract was performed, assessing the severity of functional disorders (nutritional status, body weight deficiency, reflux esophagitis, anastomosis) Results. After 2 years or more, 5.9% of patients ate more than 6 times a day in group I, while in group II, 23.3% (p <0.05). 67.6% of patients in group I and 36.7% in group II returned to their previous (as before the illness) diet – 3-4 times a day (p <0.05). After 24 months or more, in group II, the average weight of patients did not exceed preoperative indicators (95.9 ± 0.25%), while in group I, there was an increase in the average weight of 109.9 ± 0.13%. (p <0.05). The frequency of reflux esophagitis was observed in 8 (9.3%) cases: in group I – in 2 (4.5%) and in group II-in 6 (14.3%) (p <0.05) According to the authors, the PRG with the reconstruction of the digestive tract according to Meredino-Dilard creates optimal conditions for a faster and better recovery of functional parameters and demonstrates how significant and effective the performed surgical treatment is.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-223
Author(s):  
Andrej Simić ◽  
Elvis Vardo ◽  
Šuajb Solaković

The failure to engage in responsible behaviour is related to the inability to consider future consequences of actions. An experiment was conducted to examine whetherincreasing the vividness of the future self affects adherence and endorsement of COVID-19 safety measures. A total of 184 participants were randomly assigned to 3 groups. Depending on the experimental condition, they were tasked with writing a letter to other people (their friend), a proximal future self, and a distant future self. Participants in the distant future self and the other people conditions showed greater adherence intentions than proximal future self participants. No differences were found between the distant future self and the other people group. Further group differences were found in the endorsement of safety measures, with the distant-future self-group showing more condemnation than the other two groups. Commitment to the COVID-19 safety measures mediated the group differences on both dependent variables. The results are discussed within the framework of the Construal Level Theory and the Future Self-continuity model.


Author(s):  
Yash Jaiswal

As of late toward the finish of 2019, another illness was found in Wuhan, China. This illness was analyzed to be brought about by another kind of Covid and influenced nearly the entire world. Chinese scientists named this novel infection as 2019-nCov or Wuhan-Covid. Notwithstanding, to try not to misjudge the World Health Organization commotions it as COVID-19 infection while interfacing with the media COVID-19 is new internationally just as in India. This has upset peoples and group minds. There are different gossips and tidbits about the Covid in Indian culture which causes alarm in neighborhoods and people group minds. It is the need of society to know legends and realities about Covid to lessen the frenzy and make the correct preparatory moves for our security against the Covid. Subsequently, this article attempts to bring to the open fantasies and present current realities to the ordinary citizens. We have to confirm fantasies spreading through online media and keep our selves prepared with realities and be confident of what we know and do at this COVID 19 era at individual levels. Fitting these activities in individual minds across nations is bound to benefit the whole world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Pramod Kumar Kherwar ◽  
◽  
Ajaya Bhattarai ◽  

Asian Wild Water Buffalo with the scientific name Bubalus bubalis arnee is recorded as an imperiled species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN's) Red List of Threatened Species wetland-subordinate. More number Wild Water Buffalo in Nepal are found at the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve (KTWR), situated on the floodplain of the Koshi River in Province 1. This species is in danger because of a high anthropogenic pressing factor going from natural surroundings weakening to hybridization with homegrown Buffalo. Various preservation and work mediations have been attempted to shield the biodiversity, especially the wild buffalo populace in the KTWR. The people group-based supportable administration approach profiting both protection and work of neighborhood individuals is important to guarantee the drawn-out preservation of the species. But it is not happening, so the Government of Nepal translocated 18 Wild Water Buffaloes to Chitwan National Park, and the environment is not suitable for them. There is the possibility to translocate Wild Water Buffaloes in the Babai flood plain of Bardia National Park for conservation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nova Permata Sari ◽  
Robby Darwis Nasution

Town resources can be as Town depository lands, standard land, town markets, creature markets, boat moorings, town structures, fish barters, farming item barters, town claimed woods, town springs, public showers, and different resources having a place with the Town people group. Town land is town possessed land that can be utilized for town pay and for the government assistance of the town local area. This examination was directed to perceive how the utilization of town depository lands and the interaction of land closeout in Tatung Town, Balong Ponorogo Region. Questions that emerge in this investigation are the manner by which the Tatung Town Government, Balong Locale, Ponorogo Rule oversees town depository grounds and how the land sell off measure in Tatung Town Balong Region, Ponorogo Rule. This examination utilized a subjective graphic exploration strategy. The land closeout framework in Tatung Town, Balong Locale, Ponorogo Rule can improve the way of life of the Town people group where with the town depository land sell off framework, individuals who don't have farming area can oversee land, yet the sale interaction has not been done such that right and open so lawful issues don't emerge later on and there is no maltreatment of force and authority by the town government, so in the town of Tatung there is a requirement for socialization and heading to the local area and town government in regards to the right land sell off measure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Siti Aminah

Sauce and chili sauce are pasta product that well-known and popular in the community. These products can be processed through simple technology at the household level. Local food ingredients such as papaya, pumpkin, and chayote can be used as raw material for sauces. Not many people know about the appropriate technology for processing sauces with local ingredients. This activity aims to introduce appropriate technology for processing sauces and chili sauce with local ingredients. The method of implementing activities was through training includes lectures for theoretical material on food safety, food additives and packaging. While the introduction of appropriate technology was carried out by practicum. For carrying out practicum, participants were divided into groups (5 people / group). The target of this activity is 50 members of 'Aisyiyah Semarang City. In general, the results of the activities showed that the target participants were 50 people, and all of them followed a series of activities until the end. The participation and activeness of all participants in lectures and practicum showed that this service activity has been achieved. The results of the practicum in the form of sauce and chili sauce products generally had fairly good characteristics. This shows that the appropriate technology for processing sauces and chili sauce with diversification of local food ingredients can be understood and implemented properly by all participants. This activity has been able to provide new information to participants in addition to the processing process as well as the utilization of local materials that have not been known to the participants beforehand.


Author(s):  
Filipp Sergeevich Shturmin ◽  
Zhanna Robertovna Gardanova

The relevance of the topic under consideration lies in the need to analyze the effectiveness of short-term methods of psychotherapy to provide prompt psychotherapeutic assistance in dealing with anxiety states and reactions in employees of medical institutions, including during the period of increased stress associated with the spread of the coronavirus infection. The study was conducted on a sample of 60 medical professionals. The experimental group of 30 people was divided into two groups of 15 people (group A and group B) and a control group of 30 people. According to the results of the study, the positive effect of group methods of short-term psychotherapy on reducing the level of anxiety states and reactions in medical professionals was revealed. It was also found that the psychocorrective influence on medical professionals by means of techniques of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing was more effective than by the techniques of cognitive behavioral therapy.


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