scholarly journals Maternal And Neonatal Management In The Cases Of HIV / AIDS Infected Pregnant Women In Jambi City

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Herlambang Herlambang ◽  
Amelia Dwi Fitri ◽  
Erny Kusdiyah
Keyword(s):  
Perinatal Outcome ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Cd4 Counts ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Global Health Problem ◽  
Hiv Aids

A B S T R A C TBackgrounds: HIV/AIDS is a disease that still becoming a global health problem, andalso became a disease that given special attention by Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) in 2016 points number 3. In Jambi Province recorded that in the year of 2014the number of cumulative cases of HIV and AIDS is 145 cases of HIV and AIDS 59.Vertical transmission can occur from a mother who is infected by HIV/AIDS to theirbabies. To increase epidemiological knowledge of perinatal outcome from pregnantmother with HIV/AIDS infection, because in Indonesia this type of information is notmuch known, In Jambi This kind of information doesn’t exist. Methods:This is adescriptive research. The data are taken from 41 registers by total sampling. The dataanalysis is using proportion descriptive method. Results: According to 41 datarecorded. 35 neonates (85,4 %) delivered with weight around 2500 gram or more, 41neonates (100 %) delivered with APGAR score (neonatal asthfixia) APGAR 7-9, 32neonates (78,1 %) delivered by Sectio Caesarean, 40 neonates (97.6 %) born at 36weeks, and 25 neonates (60,1 %) delivered from mothers infected by HIV/AIDS withCD 4 counts above 350 cell/ml 41 neonates (100%) born without HIV/AIDS infection.Conclusions: Neoanatal outcome from HIV / AIDS infected mothers in Raden Mattaherthe state hospital of Jambi Province were delivered with normal weight, APGAR score7-9 (normal), delivered by Sectio Caesarea, at the age of 36 weeks or above from motherwith CD4 counts over 350 cell/ml without HIV/AIDS infection.

scholarly journals Communicating Inequalities: Social Disparity Phenomena in Health

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 11001
Author(s):  
Hadi Suprapto Arifin ◽  
Ditha Prasanti ◽  
Ikhsan Fuady
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Aids Epidemic ◽  
The Social ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
Social Disparity ◽  
Hiv Aids

The phenomenon of HIV and AIDS has evolved into one of the most endless issues of health and social issues in the world, thereby becoming an agenda in the Suistanable Development Goals (SDG’s) Indonesia until this year. Like the iceberg phenomenon, the problem of HIV AIDS is a contemporary issue related to human risk behavior, not just about health problems, but also about the social problems of one’s relationship with the environment. This is what triggered the emergence of social disparity in the tourist area of Pangandaran. The latest data shows Pangandaran as one of the highest areas of HIV AIDS infections. In reality, there is still a gap or disparity between geographic regions, population groups, and socioeconomic levels. Therefore, authors want to know the efforts of local government in highlighting cases of social disparity for HIV AIDS infections in the tourist area Pangandaran. The result of the research shows that there is still a social disparity phenomenon for people living wih HIV AIDS (ODHA) in Pangandaran tourism area, mainly related to 1) Facilitation of health services; 2) HIV AIDS epidemic and; 3) Availability of trained human resources to serve ODHA in Pangandaran. In this case, the local government continues to work and coordinate with various parties, communities, including NGOs of the Matahati Foundation and AHF (AIDS Health Care Foundation) to minimize social disparities for people living with HIV AIDS (ODHA) in Pangandaran.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya pada Remaja Desa Purwobinangun Sleman Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Memberikan Konseling HIV/AIDS

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Nisaatul Maharanita Fitrianingrum ◽  
Supiyati Supiyati ◽  
Sumarni Sumarni
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
T Test ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Hiv Aids

Latar Belakang: HIV merupakan virus penyebab AIDS yang merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dan menjadi target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk dieradikasi pada tahun 2030. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemberian pelatihan konselor sebaya tentang HIV/AIDS pada remaja desa.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan konselor sebaya terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja dalam memberikan konseling HIV/AIDS.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experimental dengan rancangan one group pre test and post test design. Subyek penelitian ini adalah remaja karang taruna di Desa Purwobinangun, Sleman sebanyak 38 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara cluster sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan observasi keterampilan konseling HIV/AIDS sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dependent t-test dan regresi linier ganda.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan dengan p = 0,000; nilai t hitung sebesar 8,72 dan  terdapat perbedaan keterampilan secara signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan dengan selisih rata-rata p = 0,000; nilai t hitung sebesar 13,79. Hasil uji regresi linier ganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor luar berupa jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan paparan informasi secara simultan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 9,5% terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan 6,3% terhadap peningkatan keterampilan remaja.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja setelah diberikan pelatihan konselor sebaya tentang HIV/AIDS.  

scholarly journals Kampung 3G (Glintung Go Green): Ide Lokal Sebagai Solusi Global?

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Ervina Fredayani
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Know How ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

This paper aims to examine the Village 3G (Glintung Go Green) as a solution in achieving the goals contained in the program SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) made by the United Nations (United Nations). The author discusses environmental issues that form the basis of the creation of very complex issues such as health, hygiene, economics, and society. This research was conducted by the writer using a qualitative descriptive method with interview technique, documentation study with RW 23 Chair Glintung Bambang Irianto, and literature study, and the concept of community empowerment as a way of looking at the phenomena we observed. The author wants to know how the solution offered by Glintung Village in addressing environmental issues in the context of SDGs. In addition, the authors want to know the response of domestic and international communities to the idea of Kampung 3G which is used as a solution to realize the SDG program.

scholarly journals Efektifitas promosi kesehatan oleh kader terhadap sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Balecatur Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Dhesi Ari Astuti ◽  
Nurul Kurniati ◽  
Mega Ardina
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu ancaman terbesar terhadap pembangunan sosial ekonomi, stabilitas negara-negara berkembang. Upaya promotif sebagai bagian dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) harus diimplementasikan. Implementasi kegiatan dalam promosi kesehatan diperlukan media promosi dengan berbagai cara untuk digunakan oleh pelaku promosi kesehatan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan kesehatan, memberikan atau meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kesehatan atau mentransformasikan perilaku kesehatan kepada sasaran. Kader kesehatan telah dibuktikan dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya memiliki pengaruh dalam pengetahuan, sikap atau perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas  kader  HIV/AIDS terhadap sikap dan perilaku pencegahan HIV AIDS pada ibu di Desa Balecatur Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini dengan quasi-experimental study dengan pre test dan post test dengan analisis uji statistik Paired T test. Hasil penelitian ini secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata sikap (p-value = 0,507 )  dan tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata perilaku pecegahan berisiko (p-value = 0,693) responden yang didampingi oleh kader yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah satu kali pendampingan. Kesimpulan pendampingan oleh kader di Balecatur bukan merupakan faktor utama dalam promosi kesehatan untuk peningkatan sikap dan perilaku pencegahan terhadap HIV/AIDS.

scholarly journals PERUT SINCAN (Snakes and Ladders Game of Disaster Mitigation) as a Disaster Education Learning Medium

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siska Dwi Utami ◽  
Hapsari’ati Mustari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Interactive Learning ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Insight Into

<p>The Indonesian people really need insight into disaster mitigation, especially strengthening disaster mitigation which is one form of implementation of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) goal 13. Disaster mitigation can basically be implanted through education. Disaster mitigation education from an early age, especially in elementary schools, is needed to form a generation of young Indonesians who are resilient to disasters. So that interactive learning media is needed, one of which is a game of snake and ladder modified with disaster mitigation material. This innovation is called PERUT SINCAN (Disaster Mitigation Snake Game) which has 25 posts containing challenges with disaster materials. The formulation of the problem is the concept of implementation, implementation, and implications of the SINCAN STATE. The research method used is descriptive method using qualitative data. Data collection techniques using data analysis techniques from related literature. With this interactive learning media, it is hoped that it can add insight and raise awareness of the importance of disaster mitigation in children.</p>

Restructuring Educational Systems and Promoting Social Justice for Young People Involved in Drug Trafficking in Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 227 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Sandro Gomes Pessoa ◽  
Linda Liebenberg ◽  
Dorothy Bottrell ◽  
Silvia Helena Koller
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Young People ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
2030 Agenda ◽  
Development Goals

Abstract. Economic changes in the context of globalization have left adolescents from Latin American contexts with few opportunities to make satisfactory transitions into adulthood. Recent studies indicate that there is a protracted period between the end of schooling and entering into formal working activities. While in this “limbo,” illicit activities, such as drug trafficking may emerge as an alternative for young people to ensure their social participation. This article aims to deepen the understanding of Brazilian youth’s involvement in drug trafficking and its intersection with their schooling, work, and aspirations, connecting with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4 and 16 as proposed in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations in 2015 .

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