scholarly journals Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia Atas Aksi Stock Dividends Dan Stock Splits Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Harga Saham

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Yani Riyani ◽  
Kartawati Mardiah ◽  
Rizky Adithya
Keyword(s):  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Stock Splits ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Stock Dividends ◽  
Stock Dividend

Penelitian reaksi pasar modal akibat aksi stock dividends dan stock splits dibeberapa Pasar Modal Dunia menemukan hasil berbeda. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui reaksi pasar modal Indonesia akibat aksi stock dividends dan stock splits serta pengaruhnya terhadap harga saham. Bentuk penelitian adalah studi peristiwa dengan jendela 7 hari sebelum dan sesudah aksi. Dengan purposive sampling maka terdapat 75 sampel dengan 5 sampel melakukan aksi stock dividends dan 70 aksi stock splits. Menggunakan Uji t satu sampel, Uji t sampel berpasangan atau wilcoxon test dan regresi sederhana menghasilkan: aksi stock dividend menyebabkan pasar modal bereaksi disepanjang t-7 sampai t+7 dan berdistribusi normal, aksi stock splits menyebabkan pasar modal bereaksi pada t-3 sampai t+3 dan berdistribusi tidak normal, terdapat perbedaan reaksi pasar atas kedua aksi, stock dividend berpengaruh terhadap harga saham sementara stock splits tidak. Adanya reaksi pasar terhadap aksi stock dividend maupun stock splits memberikan bukti empiris mendukung teori signalling

The Value of the Tax Deferral Option

2020 ◽  
pp. 0148558X2098021
Author(s):  
Nan-Ting Kuo ◽  
Cheng-Few Lee
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Price Change ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Trading Volumes ◽  
Tax Savings ◽  
Stock Dividends ◽  
Stock Dividend

This study explores the value of the tax deferral option. By examining ex-day stock-price-change ratios for taxable stock dividends in Taiwan, we find that the tax deferral option is valuable to investors. For a $1 taxable stock dividend, the tax deferral option produces 33.9 ¢ in tax savings, which suggests a tax deferral parameter of 11.3%. We also find that stocks with the tax deferral option have higher trading volumes around ex-days than those without this option, and that higher investor-level tax rates lead to higher value of the tax deferral option. We contribute to the literature by cleanly determining the value of the tax deferral option; our result is not confounded by the restart option.

MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA MASA KEHAMILAN TM III DENGAN METODE ACCUPRESSURE DEPRESSION POINTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Dyah Ayu Wulandari ◽  
Meika Jaya Rockhmana ◽  
Adelina Cahyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Third

ABSTRAKAdaptasi fisik dan psikis kehamilan trimester III secara fisiologis dapat menimbulkan kecemasan ibu hamil. Adanya kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III dapat menyebabkan komplikasi ibu dan janin saat kehamilan, persalinan bahkan nifas. Terapi acupressure merupakan natural terapi dengan cara menekan acupoint  untuk merelaksasi tubuh, melancarkan sirkulasi darah serta memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman. Acupoint KID 27 dan CV 17 adalah titik yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan, agitasi, penyimpangan kelenjar tiroid, keseimbangan tubuh dan pusat jantung. Penekanan pada titik ini menyeimbangkan kadar hormon tiroid dan mengatasi gangguan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh acupressure depression points terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pre-experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian dilakukan Bulan Februari-Agustus 2021. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan ANC bulan Juni 2021 dengan keluhan kecemasan. Sampel penelitian 22 ibu hamil trimester III dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner PRAQ-R2. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat (Uji Wilcoxon) Hasil: Hasil analisa statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai P-value 0,000 pada tingkat kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Acupressure depression points berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Semarang.Kata kunci: kecemasan, ibu hamil trimester IIIREDUCE ANXIETY IN PREGNANT MOTHER TRIMESTER III WITH ACCUPRESSURE DEPRESSION POINTS METHODABSTRACTPhysical and psychological adaptation of the third trimester of pregnancy can physiologically cause anxiety for pregnant women. The existence of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women can affect the quality of sleep which causes maternal and fetal complications during pregnancy, delivery and even postpartum. Acupressure therapy is a natural therapy by pressing the acupoints to relax the body, improve blood circulation and provide a sense of calm and comfort. Acupoints KID 27 and CV 17 are points associated with anxiety, agitation, thyroid disorders, body balance and heart centers. Emphasis on this point balances thyroid hormone levels and treats anxiety disorders thereby improving sleep quality. Objective: to determine the effect of acupressure depression points on the level of anxiety and sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with pre-experimental research method One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was conducted in February-August 2021. The study population was pregnant women in the third trimester who performed ANC in June 2021 with complaints of anxiety. The study sample was 22 pregnant women in the third trimester with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the PRAQ-R2. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data (Wilcoxon test) Results: The results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P-value of 0.000 on anxiety levels. Conclusion: Acupressure depression points have an effect on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester at Semarang.Keyword: Anxiety, Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester

scholarly journals Efektivitas Slow Stroke Back Massage Dengan Minyak Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Penderita Kanker Serviks

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Sri Setyowati ◽  
Anik Rakhmawati ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Maria Indri Wigatiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Back Massage

Pain is one of the main complaints of patients with Cervical cancer patients caused due to tumor growth, infiltrats, the effects of repeated diagnostics and treatment procedures. The types of treatment which are often given to the patients are pharmacological therapies or drugs, which can provide many side effects when used in the long term. This study aimed to know the effects of slow stroke back massage technique combined with  lavender aromaterapy oil to reduce pain in patients with Cervical cancer in Dr. Kariadi Hospital. This study was a quantitative quasi experiment with randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling was purposive sampling. The study involved 15 participants in the intervention group and 15 participants in the control group. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using wilcoxon test. The results showed that there were reduction of pain in the intervention groups with p = 0.000. This study revealed that slow stroke back massage technique combined with  lavender aromaterapy oil techniques as a non-pharmacological therapy provided an effect on the decrease of pain in cervical cancer patients. Based on the study, it is suggested that nurses apply slow stroke back massage technique combined with lavender aromaterapy oil techniques as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce pain in cervical cancer patients. Keywords: Pain, cervical cancer, slow stroke back massage, lavender aromaterapy oil   Nyeri adalah salah satu keluhan utama pada pasien kanker serviks disebabkan karena pertumbuhan tumor, infiltrat di tempat lain, efek dari prosedur diagnostik dan perawatan yang berulang. Penanganan nyeri yang sering kali diberikan adalah pemberian terapi farmakologi atau obat-obatan yang memberikan banyak efek samping apabila digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik slow stroke back massage dengan minyak aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien kanker serviks di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif quasy eksperimental dengan metode randomized  control group pre test posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 15 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisa data dilakukan secara bivariat dan univariat dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penurunan nyeri pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan terapi slow stroke back massage dengan aromaterapi lavender dengan nilai p=0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa teknik slow stroke back massage dengan minyak aromaterapi lavender sebagai terapi non farmakologis berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien kanker serviks. Saran: perawat diharapkan mengaplikasikan teknik slow stroke back massage dengan minyak aromaterapi lavender sebagai terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunan nyeri pada pasien kanker serviks. Kata kunci: Nyeri, Kanker Serviks, slow stroke back massage, minyak aromaterapi lavender  

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUM TEH BUNGA ROSELLA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusnul Tri Ariyani ◽  
Sutanta .
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cardiac Disease ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Test Result

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: tekanan darah dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah, dari 7,5 juta orang meninggal pada tahun 2004, hampir 13% karena hipertensi. Memberikan minum  teh bunga Rosella digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi baru untuk risiko penurunan penyakit jantung. Minum teh bunga Rosella dapat menurunkan jumlah plak di vaskuler sehingga tekanan darah bisa turun.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek dari minum teh bunga Rosella terhadap penurunan  tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di desa Sidorejo, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan metode yang digunakan satu kelompok posttest dan  pretest. Populasi 20 diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Dari 20 Responden setelah minum teh bunga rosella 10 gram perhari selama 12 hari  didapatkan hasil 17 orang (85%) tekanan darahnya turun dan 3 orang (15%) tetap setelah minum teh bunga rosella dengan dosis 2 x 1 gelas (5 gram) Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan jumlah nilai Z yang -4.968 dengan nilai p 0,000 <α = 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki efek menurunkan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: Memberikan minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci: Minum teh bunga Rosella, Hipertensi. EFFECT GIVING OF STEEPING TEA INTEREST ROSELLA OF CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION ABSTRACTBackground : The hypertension can make some problems, from 7,5 million peoples died in 2004, almost 13% because of the hypertension. Sub of Rosella flower is one of new solution for decrease risk of cardiac disease. Rosella can decrease the number of plaque in vascullar. Objective : Investigating the effect of the Rosella flower tea in different blood pressure of hypertension’s patients in Sidorejo village, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Method : The study was Pre Experimental and used One group pretest posttest. The samples were 29 patients taken by purposive sampling method. The data analysis was done by Wilcoxon test. Result : The 20 respondents after drunk 10 grams of rosella tea per day for 12 days showed 17 subjects (85%) decreasing the blood pressure and 3 subjects (15%) remain after drunk rosella tea with a dose of 2 x 1 cup (5 grams). Wilcoxon test showed that the amount of value Z -4968 with p value 0,000 <α = 0.05. These results indicate that drinking tea from Rosella has the effect of decreasing blood pressure. Conclusion : Giving a sub of the Rosella flower tea has a significant effect on decreasing of blood pressure.Keyword : sub of the Rosella flower tea, Hypertension

Stock Dividends, Stock Splits, and Signaling

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 857-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAUREEN MCNICHOLS ◽  
AJAY DRAVID
Keyword(s):  
Stock Splits ◽  
Stock Dividends

Pemberdayaan Keluarga Meningkatkan Self Efficacy dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Puskesmas Oebobo Kupang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Marice Oktavia Hutagalung ◽  
Joni Haryanto ◽  
Rista Fauziningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
General Self Efficacy

Pendahuluan: Disabilitas merupakan masalah yang paling umum dihadapi oleh lansia. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia, sehingga dibutuhkan perawatan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap self-efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy Experimental dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Sampel sejumlah 39 responden yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner General self efficacy scale (GSES) dan kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan WHOQOL – BREF. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon test dan mann- whitney.Hasil: Hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai p = 0,034 atau ≤ 0,05. Uji mann whitney post-test kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol menunjukka terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai post-test kecemasan kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,000 atau p ≤ 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang positif pada pemberdayaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan self efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia. Semakin baik pola peran keluarga maka semakin baik tingkat self efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia. Perawat komunitas dapat memberikan edukasi atau penyuluhan tentang pemberdayaan keluarga dalam ikutserta perawatan pada lansia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.

Why Indian firms issue stock distributions

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 658-672
Author(s):  
H. Kent Baker ◽  
Sujata Kapoor
Keyword(s):  
Survey Methodology ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Mail Survey ◽  
Stock Splits ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
Stock Distributions ◽  
Stock Dividends ◽  
Retained Earnings

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the opinions of managers of Indian firms on stock splits and bonus shares (stock dividends) and relate them to explanations for stock distributions identified in the prior literature. Design/methodology/approach – The authors use descriptive statistics from a mail survey to the company secretaries of 500 firms listed on the National Stock Exchange of India to elicit their responses about statements involving stock splits and bonus shares. Findings – The survey evidence shows that among the competing motives for stock splits, the liquidity hypothesis receives the highest level of support followed by the attention-getting variant of the signaling hypothesis, signaling, and the preferred trading range hypotheses. Regarding bonus shares, respondents express strong support for the retained earnings, liquidity, and signaling hypotheses but lesser support for the cash substitution and preferred trading range hypotheses. Research limitations/implications – The survey evidence provides new insights into the stated motivations for stock distributions, especially bonus shares, among Indian firms but the ability to generalize the results is tempered by the relatively small number of respondents. This limits the ability to test for statistically significant differences between the various competing hypotheses. Hence, the results are suggestive rather than definitive. Practical implications – The survey evidence suggests that no single explanation dominates all others for issuing stock splits or bonus shares in India. Thus, managers have multiple reasons for engaging in stock distributions. Originality/value – Few studies use survey methodology to examine Indian dividend policy. Given the dearth of survey evidence on stock distributions among Indian firms, this study not only updates the limited evidence on stock splits but also provides the first survey evidence about managerial views on bonus shares.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS LACTACTION MASSAGE TERHADAP PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PADA IBU NIFAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Ainun Mardhiah ◽  
Riska Maulidanita ◽  
Winda Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTACTION MASSAGE ON COLOSTRUM EXPENDITURE             IN THE PUBLIC MOTHER Background :Breastfeeding immediately after delivery provides many benefits for mothers and children. Breast milk that comes out for the first time contains colostrum which is highly nutritious and has antibodies that can protect newborns from disease. Based on the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), it is stated that more than half of children (57%) received breast milk within 1 hour after birth and 74 percent of children started breastfeeding within 1 day after birth.Purpose :Knowing to analyzing the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothersMethods:The research design used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Place of fresearch in the Medan City clinic in 2020.The population and sample in this study were all postpartum mothers on the first-third day totaling 24 people using purposive sampling technique. Comparison of 1: 1, where 12 respondents were intervened with lactaction massage and 12 respondents were the control group. The data that has been collected is processed by computer. Then analyzed the data, namely: Univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 95% (0.05).Results: There is a difference in the average value of colostrum expenditure before and after the lactaction massage from 0.00 to 5.00. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.007 <0.05.Conclusion: There is the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothers.Suggestion: it is advisable to mothers who give birth to know complete information about the importance of giving colosrum to newborns. Keywords : Colostrum Expenditure, Lactaction Massage,Post Partum ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pemberian ASI segera setelah melahirkan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan anak. ASI yang keluar pertama kali mengandung kolostrum yang bergizi tinggi dan memiliki antibodi yang dapat melindungi bayi baru lahir dari penyakit. Berdasarkan Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan (SDKI) menyatakan bahwa lebih dari separuh anak (57%) mendapatkan ASI dalam periode 1 jam setelah lahir dan 74 persen anak mulai disusui dalam 1 hari setelah lahir.Tujuan penelitian: untuk menganalisis efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode pre eksperimental design dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Tempat penelitian di klinik Kota Medan Tahun 2020. Populasi dan sampel seluruh ibu nifas hari pertama-ketiga berjumlah 24 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Perbandingan 1:1, dimana 12 responden diintervensi lactaction massage dan 12 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diolah dengan komputer. Kemudian menganalisis data yaitu: Analisis univariat  dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (0,05).Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengeluaran kolostrum sebelum  dan  setelah  tindakan lactaction massage  0,00  menjadi  5,00.  Hasil  uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p = 0,007 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti variabel lainnya terkait lactaction massage dan pentingnya pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Kolostrum, Lactaction Massage,Nifas

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