scholarly journals Efektivitas Program Back School Dan Teknik Mckenzie Pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifudin Zuhri ◽  
Marti Rustanti

Abstract : Back School Program, Mckenzie Techniques, Pain, Vas, Patients With Low Back Pain. On the other hand needed McKenzie method for relaxation to the muscles of the back due to spasm, so that the pain can be reduced. To prove the effectiveness of the program back school and McKenzie techniques in reducing lower back pain. Types of Research: experimental study. Two group pre test-post test design. Place and Time Research in Unit physiotherapy Hospital Dr Moewardi Surakarta from January to June 2015. Sample: lower back pain patients who met the study criteria. Research variables: independent variable is a back school program and McKenzie techniques, while the dependent variable was pain. The research data in the form of pain measured by VAS. Data obtained include scale ratio. Statistical Analysis: The subjects in one group <30 people, then analyzed with nonparametric tests. Homogeneity of data were tested with the Mann-Whitney test was obtained p = 0.030 (P <0.05) indicates the data are not homogeneous. Wilcoxon test group I obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) showed no difference effect of back school programs to decrease lower back pain. Wilcoxon test group II obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) showed no difference effect of McKenzie technique to decrease lower back pain. Mann-Whitney test after treatment was obtained p = 0.006 (p <0.05) showed no difference in effectiveness between the back school program with McKenzie techniques in reducing lower back pain. Results of the mean difference in pain reduction anatara back school program with the technique gained 9.71 higher McKenzie Techniques. McKenzie Technique is more effective than a back school program to reduce lower back pain.

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifudin Zuhri ◽  
Marti Rustanti

Abstract: Back School Program, Mckenzie Techniques, Pain, Vas, Patients With Low Back Pain. Low back pain is a problem that affects about 60-80% of the population in his lifetime. This pain is often triggered behavior ergonomics so that the necessary education in school programs to lower back pain. On the other hand needed McKenzie method for relaxation to the muscles of the back due to spasm, so that the pain can be reduced. Objective: To prove the effectiveness of the program back school and McKenzie techniques in reducing lower back pain. Types of Research: an experimental study. The study design: two group pre-test-post-test design. Statistical Analysis: The subjects in one group <30 people, then analyzed with nonparametric tests. Homogeneity of data was tested with the Mann-Whitney test was obtained p = 0.030 (P <0.05) indicates the data are not homogeneous. Wilcoxon test group I obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) showed no differential effect of back school programs to decrease lower back pain. Wilcoxon test group II obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) showed no differential effect of McKenzie technique to decrease lower back pain. Mann-Whitney test after treatment was obtained p = 0.006 (p <0.05) showed no difference in effectiveness between the back school program with McKenzie techniques in reducing lower back pain. Results of the mean difference in pain reduction anatara back school program with the technique gained 9.71 higher McKenzie McKenzie techniques. Conclusion: McKenzie technique is more effective than a back school program to reduce lower back pain


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. e194
Author(s):  
P. Sánchez Tarifa ◽  
C. Varela Lage ◽  
M. Martín López De Abajo ◽  
A. Gómez Gómez ◽  
B. Palomino Aguado ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Kasrina Karim ◽  
Suharto Suharto ◽  
Darwis Durahim

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Nyeri pinggang bawah merupakan gangguan berupa nyeri  yang terlokalisasi antara tulang rusuk 12 dan lipatan glutealis bawah, dengan atau  tanpa sakit pada kaki. Nyeri pinggang bawah merupakan gangguan tulang belakang yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya nyeri sehingga menyebabkan gangguan mobilitas dan fungsional sehingga menghambat aktivitas pekerjaan dan aktivitas kegiatan sehari-hari. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment di lapangan dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest two group. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien nyeri pinggang bawah non spesifik yang berusia 20 – 40 tahun yang datang berobat di klinik fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Umum Labuang Baji Makassar yang berjumlah 35 orang. Hasil : Hasil analisis wilcoxon test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil pengukuran aktualitas nyeri lumbal sebelum dan sesudah pemberian William flexion (p=0,018 < 0,05). Demikian halnya pada pemberian Mc. Kenzie  (p=0,018 < 0,05). Hasil analisis Mann-whitney test menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan setelah pemberian William flexion dengan  Mc. Kenzie terhadap pengukuran aktualitas nyeri lumbal (p=0,068 < 0,05). Jika dilihat pada selisih rata-rata, maka selisih rata-rata pemberian William flexion lebih besar dibanding pemberian Mc. Kenzie. Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ada perbedaan pengaruh antara pemberian William flexion dengan Mc. Kenzie, dimana jika dilihat pada selisih rata-rata pemberian William flexion menunjukkan pengaruh yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: Low back pain non spesifik, William flexion dan Mc. Kenzie.1Mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Makassar2Dosen Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Makassar3Dosen Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Makassar 


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Claudia Celletti ◽  
Roberta Mollica ◽  
Cristina Ferrario ◽  
Manuela Galli ◽  
Filippo Camerota

Lower back pain is an extremely common health problem and globally causes more disability than any other condition. Among other rehabilitation approaches, back schools are interventions comprising both an educational component and exercises. Normally, the main outcome evaluated is pain reduction. The aim of this study was to evaluate not only the efficacy of back school therapy in reducing pain, but also the functional improvement. Patients with lower back pain were clinically and functionally evaluated; in particular, the timed “up and go” test with inertial movement sensor was studied before and after back school therapy. Forty-four patients completed the program, and the results showed not only a reduction of pain, but also an improvement in several parameters of the timed up and go test, especially in temporal parameters (namely duration and velocity). The application of the inertial sensor measurement in evaluating functional aspects seems to be useful and promising in assessing the aspects that are not strictly correlated to the specific pathology, as well as in rehabilitation management.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rifai ◽  
Dwi Sulistyowati

Abstract: Level Of Ability Of Nurses, ECG Interpretation. American Heart Association (AHA) in 2011, recorded more than 1.000.000 people have heart attacks every year, half died from the heart attack and in Europe figures reach 20,000-40,000 CHD patients than 1,000,000 population. In Indonesia in 2002 with acute myocardial infarction disease is the first cause of death with a mortality rate of 220,000 (14%). The purpose of this study to determine the level of ability to interpret ECG nurse in RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen. This research is an experimental approach to Pre-TestPost Test Group design. through research hypothesis testing. The study population was a nurse amounted to 50 respondents divided into two groups. 30 respondents as the treatment group and 20 respondents as the control group. Statistical tests on the group in pairs using the nonparametric Wilcoxon test and unpaired pad groups using the Mann-Whitney test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test can be concluded that the 30 respondents who do the training interpretation of ECG by means of training and training using the modules can be drawn the conclusion that the majority of nurses had good knowledge in terms of ability to interpret ECG with p-value 0.001, which means there are significant differences between before and after doing the training. While the results of the Mann-Whitney test the difference between training and training in how to use the module p-value 0.001, which means there is a significant difference training by way of training and training in how to use the module.


2015 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Younis Kamal

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
Nur Azizah Putri Rahayu ◽  
Rafika Rafika ◽  
Lili Suryani ◽  
Hadriani Hadriani

In order to reduce and prevent back pain complaints and to form safe and comfortable daily activities during pregnancy, pregnant women need proper body mechanics. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the application of mechanical body mechanics with lower back pain of the III trimester of pregnant women. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group Pretest posttest design. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Sangurara.  The population in this study is all III-trimester pregnant mothers with a sample number of 31 people, taken with a consecutive sampling technique. The treatment given is the technique of body mechanics observed during 1 week. Data collection using an observation sheet. The results showed before performing mechanical body mechanics there were 71% of respondents experienced moderate pain and after conducting mechanical body mechanics there were 74.2% of respondents experienced mild pain. Based on the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value <0.001, with an average decrease in pain, is 7.50. The conclusion is the application of body mechanics techniques significantly affect the lower back pain of the III trimester of pregnant women.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifudin Zuhri ◽  
Marti Rustanti

Abstrack : Lower Back Pain, Electroacupuncture, TENS, Pain, Lumbar Flexibility. Myogenic lower back pain (LBP) is a prevalence that many experienced individuals who perform daily activities. Physiotherapy technology for myogenic LBP in the form of TENS is given more clinically than electroacupuncture that has not been effectively socialized. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of TENS with electroacupuncture for pain and lumbar flexibility of myogenic LBP patients. Quasi experimental research with two groups pre and post test design. The subjects of the study were myogenic LBP patients who met the study criteria. Inclusion criteria include: (1) age 50 - 70 years, (2)willing to be the subject of research. Exclusion criteria: (1) suffer myogenic LBP followed by other disorders, (2) pacemaker use, (3) impaired sensibility, (4) malignancy in the lower back. Criteria for drop out: (1) not following therapy program more than 3 times, (2) experiencing worsening condition, (3) not present during final evaluation of research. Data were collected directly at the start of the study (pre test), pain was measured by VAS and flexibility was measured by schober test. Data were analyzed with SPSS 11.5 for windows. The results of pre-post test different test in group I with Wilcoxon test, obtained p value = 0.005 (p <0.05). Test of pre-post test in group II with Wilcoxon test, got p value = 0,004 (p <0.05). Test of difference of post test in group I and group II using Mann-Whitney test, got value p = 0,017 (p˂ 0.05). The result of change of mean difference of VAS value of pre and post therapy in group I was 45 mm while in group II was 31 mm. Conclusions: (1) there was an effect of electroacupuncture therapy on the decrease of pain in myogenic LBP patients before administered by William Flexion Exercise (p = 0,005); (2) there was effect of TENS therapy on pain reduction in myogenic LBP patients before given William Flexion Exercise (p = 0.004), (3) there was a difference in effect between electro-acupuncture therapy and TENS therapy on pain reduction in patients with myogenic LBP prior to William Flexion Exercise (p = 0.017), (4) electroacupuncture was more effective than TENS for pain reduction in patients Myogenic LBP before administered by William Flexion Exercise was compared with the mean difference between pre and post I groupVAS values greater than group II (group I = 45 mm, group II = 31 mm).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-267
Author(s):  
Whida Rahmawati ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita

The high complaints and discomfort of pregnant women, especially in primigravida third trimester can result in pregnant women experiencing lower back pain due to changes in posture during pregnancy and the existence of anxiety disorders resulting from psychological changes in pregnant women, especially before labor. One of the efforts made to reduce these symptoms could be by doing a pre natal exercise. One of the benefits pre natal exercise is reduce stress in pregnant women and reduce complication especially musculoskeletal problem.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the influence of lower back pain and anxiety of pregnant women before and after the pre natal exercise. This study used a quasi experimental method with one grub pre and post test design research design. The population of this study was all third trimester primigravida pregnant women who participated in pregnancy exercise at Sukomoro Magetan Health Center. The number of samples is 48 respondents. 43,8% pregnant women suffer from moderate pain, and 39,6% pregnants women suffer severe anxiety. Processing and analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate the influence of pre natal exercise on the lowering score of lower back pain by p = 0.003 (<0.005), and the decrease in anxiety scores by p = 0.004 (0.005). The conclusion in this study is the influence of pre natal exercise in reducing lower back pain and anxiety of primigravida third trimester pregnant women


2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
BARBARA J. RUTLEDGE
Keyword(s):  

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