Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and FTIR Analysis of an Indian Medicinal Herb:Paederia foetida (Prasarini)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Subhashree Satapathy ◽  
Gurudutta Pattnaik
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Herb ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Paederia Foetida

scholarly journals Phytochemical Screening and Nanosynthesis of Linum Usitassimum [Flax Seeds] Used in Hypothyroid Treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 746-751
Author(s):  
Namita Bharadwaj ◽  
Naved siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Silver Nanoparticle ◽  
Cardiac Disease ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Herbal Drugs ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Flax Seeds

Medicinal plants are the richest biosource of drugs of traditional system of medicine. Flax seeds (Linum usitastassimum L) is a multipurpose crop and its consumption is beneficial for health. Flax seeds is a abundant spring of healthy fat, antioxidant and fibre. The nutrient in flax seeds may help under risk of diabetes, cancer, cardiac disease and thyroid. The present study deals with qualitatitive analysis of phytochemicals by the standard method of Harbone .followed by the extraction of seed oil by sohxlet apparatus using petroleum ether as solvent. Quantitative analysis were also done to determine the amount of such phytochemicals. Phytochemicals analysis of flax seeds showed the presence of glycosides, alkaloids and flavonoids in varying amounts which can be used in future for preparation of herbal drugs. Nanosynthesis of flax seeds were also done by using silver nitrate and silver nanoparticle were prepared. Characterisation of silver nanoparticle by U.V Spectroscopy,SEM and EDX Analysis And FTIR Analysis.

scholarly journals Phytochemical screening &evaluation of ant diarrheal mode of action of leaves extracts of Paederia foetida linn

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kishor Mazumder ◽  
Ziku K Dey ◽  
Suparna Dey ◽  
Solayman Hossain ◽  
Sadiur Rahman Sajon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mode Of Action ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Paederia Foetida

scholarly journals Analisis Kandungan Kimia Daun Dan Batang Sembukan (Paederia Foetida) Dengan Menggunakan 2 Pelarut Yang Berbeda

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Surahmaida . ◽  
Prasetyo Handrianto
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolite ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Chemical Reagents ◽  
New Drug ◽  
Paederia Foetida

ABSTRAKTanaman sembukan (Paederia foetida) atau yang lebih kita kenal dengan daun kentut merupakan tanaman yang biasanya digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat diare atau obat kembung. Kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder tanaman sembukan perlu dikaji lebih lanjut untuk penemuan bahan obat baru. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada daun dan batang sembukan dengan metode maserasi yang direndam ke dalam pelarut etanol 96% dan metanol selama 5 hari. Ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak metanol pada masing-masing daun dan batang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan reagen kimia untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan flavonoid. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa pada ekstrak etanol dan metanol batang sembukan mengandung alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan flavonoid. Sedangkan pada ekstrak etanol dan metanol daun sembukan mengandung alkaloid, tanin dan flavonoid. Selanjutnya senyawa metabolit sekunder tersebut dianalisis aktivitas biologisnya.Kata kunci: Analisis senyawa metabolit sekunder, ekstrak etanol dan metanol daun dan batang sembukan (Paederia foetida), maserasiABSTRACTPaederia foetida or more familiar with fart leaves is a plant that is usually used by the community as a drug or bloated diarrhea. The content of the secondary metabolite compound of the Paederia foetida plant needs to be studied further for the discovery of new drug ingredients. The purpose of this research is to analyze the content of secondary metabolite compounds found on leaves and stems with a maseration method soaked in 96% ethanol solvent and methanol for 5 days. The ethanol extract and methanol extract on each leaf and stem were then analyzed using chemical reagents to identify the alkaloid compounds, saponins, tanins and flavonoids. The results of phytochemical screening showed that in the ethanol extract and methanol the stem of the Paederia foetida contained alkaloids, saponins, tanins and flavonoids. While on ethanol extract and methanol leaves Paederia foetida contains alkaloids, tanins and flavonoids. Furthermore, the secondary metabolite compounds are analyzed biological activity.Keywords: Analysis of secondary metabolite compounds, ethanol extract and methanol leaves and stirring stem (Paederia foetida), maceration

scholarly journals Phytochemical Screening and Antihypertensive Testing of Traditional Medicinal Ingredients of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Oryza Sativa Fitriani ◽  
Suhatri Suhatri ◽  
Harrizul Rivai
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Antihypertensive Effect ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Medicinal Herb ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Lower Blood Pressure ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Phytochemical Compounds

Traditional medicinal ingredients originating from the Province of East Kalimantan (Indonesia) with the composition of meniran leaves (Phyllanthus niruri L.), cat whiskers leaves (Orthosiphon aristatus), ceplukan leaves (Physalis minima L.), and lempuyang emprit rhizome (Zingiberis amaricana Bl.) are used to help lower blood pressure by the local community. This study aimed to analyze the content of chemical compounds, determine the levels of chemical compounds, and the antihypertensive effect of these traditional medicinal ingredients. This traditional medicinal herb is made into a fine powder and then brewed with boiling water. Phytochemical screening and determination of levels of phytochemical compounds were carried out on these traditional medicinal ingredients. Testing the antihypertensive effect of these traditional medicinal ingredients was carried out on white male rats. The results of the qualitative analysis showed that the chemical compounds contained in the traditional medicinal ingredients were flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and carbohydrates. Quantitative analysis of the traditional medicinal ingredients showed that the content of flavonoid compounds was 0.6375%, phenolic compounds were 3.2412%, and tannin compounds were 0.6593%. Testing the antihypertensive effect of this traditional medicinal herb on rats can reduce systolic, diastolic, and arterial blood pressure. The conclusion is that this traditional medicinal herb contains phytochemical compounds that can help lower blood pressure in rats.

scholarly journals PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT: a Preliminary Test on Five Medicinal Plants on Bangkalan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Laila Khamsatul Muharrami ◽  
Fatimatul Munawaroh ◽  
Taslim Ersam ◽  
Mardi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Secondary Metabolite ◽  
Screening Test ◽  
Ethanolic Extract ◽  
Preliminary Test ◽  
Punica Granatum ◽  
Medicinal Herb ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Phytochemical Content ◽  
Metabolite Content

This study is preliminary research of secondary metabolite potential from medicinal Herb Madura. This study aims to know the medicinal plants used in the medicinal herb Madura and the phytochemical content contained in these medicinal plants.  The method used in this study is a survey to know the kinds of medicinal plants used in Madura Herb. Then a phytochemical screening test for the medicinal plant was performed. The phytochemical screening test used are alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and flavonoids.  Based on the research, it is found that 66 medicinal plants are widely used for "Ramuan Madura” in  Bangkalan. Of the 66 plants selected, Madura five medicinal plants widely used by the Madurense; Parameria laevigata, Kaempferia galanga L., Curcuma domestica, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, dan Punica granatum. Then the preliminary phytochemical test to determine the secondary metabolite compounds. Secondary metabolite content obtained include alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and flavonoids.

scholarly journals FTIR, GC-MS Analysis and Bioactivity Studies of Withania somnifera L. of Nepalese Origin

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Sangam Aryal ◽  
Sunita Shrestha ◽  
Anil Devkota ◽  
Netra Lal Bhandari ◽  
Ram Narayan Jha
Keyword(s):  
Withania Somnifera ◽  
Total Phenolics ◽  
Radical Scavenging Activity ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Scavenging Activity ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Ms Analysis ◽  
Pharmacological Significance ◽  
Hexane Extracts

Present study evaluates the bio-constituents and bioactivity of extract from roots and stems of Withania somnifera (Aswagandha) of Nepalese origin. The phytochemical screening of methanol and n-hexane extracts revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, quinone, carbohydrates, resins, xanthoprotein etc. The FTIR analysis helped to confirm the functional groups of various medicinally important compounds. The DPPH percentage radical scavenging activity of methanolic and hexane extracts are found to be 3.587 ± 0.004, and 4.484 ± 0.003 µg/mL respectively. The antioxidant activity of the plant goes after the number of total phenolics and flavonoids present on it. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of more than 14 different compounds in the extract. Moreover, the methanol and hexane extract of plant showed 25.8% and 12.9% α-glucosidase inhibitory activity respectively. The results of the study revealed the medicinal values and pharmacological significance of the plant.

scholarly journals Phytochemical Screening and Pharmacological Examination of Persia Americana Mill (Avocado) Crude Seed Extracts

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S2) ◽  
pp. 500-504
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Ether ◽  
Petroleum Ether Extract ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Ftir Analysis ◽  
Ether Extract ◽  
Phytochemical Screening ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Crude Extracts ◽  
Avocado Seed ◽  
Seed Extracts

In the present study crude seed extracts of Persia Americana Mill (Avocado) was prepared using petroleum ether, methanol, ethyl acetate and aqueous solvents. The phytochemical screening of different crude extracts were studied for the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, protein, phenols, tannins, saponin, triterpenoids, glycosides, phytosterols, gums and mucilage. The crude seed extracts were pharmacologically evaluated for its antiinflammatory efficacy. The results obtained clearly demonstrated that out of the screened crude extracts, petroleum ether extract possess better pharmacological activities. From the GC-MS and FTIR analysis of petroleum ether extract 5 major compounds were identified and considered to play a key role in the overall pharmacological efficacy of avocado seed extract.

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