Rapid Detection Algorithm for Small Objects Based on Receptive Field Block

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 021501
Author(s):  
王伟锋 Wang Weifeng ◽  
金杰 Jin Jie ◽  
陈景明 Chen Jingming
Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Defeng He ◽  
Quande Wang

Currently, analyzing the microscopic image of cotton fiber cross-section is the most accurate and effective way to measure its grade of maturity and then evaluate the quality of cotton samples. However, existing methods cannot extract the edge of the cross-section intact, which will affect the measurement accuracy of maturity grade. In this paper, a new edge detection algorithm that is based on the RCF convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. For the microscopic image dataset of the cotton fiber cross-section constructed in this paper, the original RCF was firstly used to extract the edge of the cotton fiber cross-section in the image. After analyzing the output images of RCF in each convolution stage, the following two conclusions are drawn: (1) the shallow layers contain a lot of important edge information of the cotton fiber cross-section; (2) because the size of the cotton fiber cross-section in the image is relatively small and the receptive field of the convolutional layer gradually increases with the deepening of the number of layers, the edge information detected by the deeper layers becomes increasingly coarse. In view of the above two points, the following improvements are proposed in this paper: (1) modify the network supervision model and loss calculation structure; (2) the dilated convolution in the deeper layers is removed; therefore, the receptive field in the deeper layers is reduced to adapt to the detection of small objects. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of edge extraction of cotton fiber cross-section.


IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 30682-30691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoqi Hou ◽  
Ye Li ◽  
Yixi Pan ◽  
Xiaoyu Yang ◽  
Guangqiang Yin

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S253) ◽  
pp. 374-377
Author(s):  
Clara Régulo ◽  
Jose M. Almenara ◽  
Hans J. Deeg

AbstractTRUFAS is a wavelet-based algorithm developed for the rapid detection of planetary transits in the frame of the COROT space mission. We present the application of this algorithm to the first two observing fields of CoRoT data. In these, CoRoT has observed a total of about 20000 stars. The first CoRoT observing run, IRa01, covers 2 months, February and March 2007, followed by the 5-months long run LRc01. TRUFAS is a very fast algorithm delivering reliable detections. Here we show the results when TRUFAS was applied to these first two sets of data. In the first run, IRa01, TRUFAS found 10 planet candidates and 143 eclipsing binaries and in the LRc01 10 planet candidates and 124 binaries, with a processing that lasted only one night.


2018 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangwei Xu ◽  
Zhifeng Sun ◽  
Cairong Yan ◽  
Yanglan Gan

Author(s):  
Yuxin Wu ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
I-Chi Wang

General convolutional neural networks are unable to automatically adjust their receptive fields for the detection of pneumonia lesion regions. This study, therefore, proposes a pneumonia detection algorithm with automatic receptive field adjustment. This algorithm is a modified form of RetinaNet with selective kernel convolution incorporated into the feature extraction network ResNet. The resulting SK-ResNet automatically adjusts the size of the receptive field. The convolutional neural network can then generate prediction bounds with sizes corresponding to those of the targets. In addition, the authors aggregated the detection results with SK-ResNet50 and SK-ResNet152 for the feature extraction network to further enhancing average precision (AP). With a data set provided by the Radiological Society of North America, the proposed algorithm with SK-ResNet50 as the feature extraction network resulted in AP 50 that was 1.5% higher than that returned by RetinaNet. The number of images processed per second differed by only 0.45, which indicated that AP was increased while detection speed was maintained. After the detection results with the SK-ResNet50 and SK-ResNet152 as the feature extraction network were combined, AP 50 increased by 3.3% compared to the RetinaNet algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is effective at automatically adjusting the size of the receptive field based on the size of the target, as well as increasing AP with minimal reduction in speed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 505 ◽  
pp. 386-392
Author(s):  
Neng Shan Feng ◽  
Zhong Ming Yang

The construction method used by detection engine Snort-NG based on ID3 decision tree has the problem of excessive memory occupancy. The idea that the test properties are chosen according to the gradation of rule property in network protocol stack was presented in this paper; that is, the property of link layer first determined, and then network layer and transport layer. The atomicity of the value of these properties were preserved and the values of these properties were treated as a whole. The results of experiment showed that the occupancy of memory was much less in the state of non-trivial property being very common with this approach.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3641
Author(s):  
Hui Feng ◽  
Jundong Guo ◽  
Haixiang Xu ◽  
Shuzhi Sam Ge

Complex marine environment has an adverse effect on the object detection algorithm based on the vision sensor for the smart ship sailing at sea. In order to eliminate the motion blur in the images during the navigation of the smart ship and ensure safety, we propose SharpGAN, a new image deblurring method based on the generative adversarial network (GAN). First of all, we introduce the receptive field block net (RFBNet) to the deblurring network to enhance the network’s ability to extract blurred image features. Secondly, we propose a feature loss that combines different levels of image features to guide the network to perform higher-quality deblurring and improve the feature similarity between the restored images and the sharp images. Besides, we use the lightweight RFB-s module to significantly improve the real-time performance of the deblurring network. Compared with the existing deblurring methods, the proposed method not only has better deblurring performance in subjective visual effects and objective evaluation criteria, but also has higher deblurring efficiency. Finally, the experimental results reveal that the SharpGAN has a high correlation with the deblurring methods based on the physical model.


Author(s):  
O. E. Bradfute

Electron microscopy is frequently used in preliminary diagnosis of plant virus diseases by surveying negatively stained preparations of crude extracts of leaf samples. A major limitation of this method is the time required to survey grids when the concentration of virus particles (VPs) is low. A rapid survey of grids for VPs is reported here; the method employs a low magnification, out-of-focus Search Mode similar to that used for low dose electron microscopy of radiation sensitive specimens. A higher magnification, in-focus Confirm Mode is used to photograph or confirm the detection of VPs. Setting up the Search Mode by obtaining an out-of-focus image of the specimen in diffraction (K. H. Downing and W. Chiu, private communications) and pre-aligning the image in Search Mode with the image in Confirm Mode facilitates rapid switching between Modes.


Author(s):  
C.D. Humphrey ◽  
T.L. Cromeans ◽  
E.H. Cook ◽  
D.W. Bradley

There is a variety of methods available for the rapid detection and identification of viruses by electron microscopy as described in several reviews. The predominant techniques are classified as direct electron microscopy (DEM), immune electron microscopy (IEM), liquid phase immune electron microscopy (LPIEM) and solid phase immune electron microscopy (SPIEM). Each technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses. However, in recent years, the most progress for identifying viruses has been realized by the utilization of SPIEM.


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